Nenguva pfupi pamusoro pezvinokosha: tsanangura zvinoreva izwi rokuti "democracy"

Izwi rakanaka rechiGiriki kwemakore anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvezvakaitika rakazadzwa nemashoko akasiyana-siyana, kazhinji asinganzwisisiki. Unotsanangura sei zvinorehwa neshoko rokuti "democracy"? Zvakakodzera kutanga nechinangwa chayo chepakutanga, icho vaGiriki vekare pachavo vakazviisa mairi.

Democracy ndiyo simba revanhu

Democracy, iyo inowanzopikisa kudzvinyirira, hurumende uye udzvinyiriri, nhasi inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inofambira mberi yehurumende, iyo inoedza kuratidza zvinodiwa nehuwandu, zvisingarevi, zvisinei, zvido zvevaduku.

Zvisinei, iyi yakanga isiri nguva dzose, nokuti muGirisi yekare, vanhu vakadanwa kwete vanhu vose, asi vese vagari vese, avo vashumiri vasiri ivo. Vakadzi vakanga vari panguva imwechete vakakanganisa zvakasimba kodzero. Varume vakuru chete ndivo vaizokwanisa kuvhota, asi hafu yakanaka yevanhu yakakwanisa kudzivirira kodzero iyi chete mumakore ekumanikidzwa kwemazana makumi maviri. Asi kwemaviri nehafu yenguva yemakore pfungwa iyi yakave yakakosha kuchinja, zvibereko izvo nhasi zvinogona kunakidzwa nevagari venyika dzinofambira mberi dzeEurope, America neAsia.

Dare reParamende

Tsanangura zvinorehwa neshoko rokuti "democracy". Uyu mubvunzo unogona kuvhiringidza kunyange vatongi vezvematongerwo enyika, sezvo pane zvakawanda zvinorehwa uye mavara mumutambo uyu. Semuenzaniso, muzana remakore XLX ne XX, kwete chete peparamende yakasimba yakazvimiririra, asiwo mapepanhau, magazini, uye gare gare terevhizheni yakava chiitiko chinokosha chema democracy. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti ma media, iyo iyo Indaneti ikozvino isiri iyo, inonzi simba rechina, iyo isiri pasi payo inokosha kune hurumende yehutongi yehutongi, hutongi uye yepamutemo. Kunyange zvazvo iri muEurope, sarudzo yeparamende yakapararira zvakanyanya, maitiro echinguvana akabuda muU.S. neRussia, inoratidzirwa nekugadziriswa kwemasimba mukuda kwevakuru vehurumende-mutungamiri.

Unotsanangura sei zvinoreva izwi rokuti "democracy" nhasi? Ndeupi rudzi rwehuhurumende hunhu hwemazuva ano? Zvakakosha kutaura kuti munguva yemazuva ano, kwaiva nehurumende dzakadaro mune zvematongerwo enyika umo democracy yakagoneka kwete kwete chete mahurumende ezvinyorwa zvakasiyana, asiwo mune zvinyorwa zvemamerica. Muenzaniso wakajeka unogona kushanda nyika dzakadai se Great Britain, Netherlands uye nyika dzeNegep Europe, apo, pasinei nehutsika hwemambo semukuru wehurumende, mazhinji emasimba chaiwo anowanikwa mumaoko emaparamende kana nhengo dzehurumende. Chimwe chinoparadzirwa chakapararira muAfrica. Pasinei nekuti nyika dzakawanda dzekondinendi iyi dziri mahurumende, simba iri mairi rinowanikwa mumaoko evatongi vane uori uye nhengo dzemhuri dzavo.

Nokudaro, pavanopindura mubvunzo wezvematongerwo enyika mune zvemazuva ano, kutanga kutanga kutsanangura zvinoreva izwi rokuti "demokarasi" mumamiriro ezvinhu ehurumende yehurumende, iyo isingagoni kusarudzwa pasina kukwikwidza kusarudzo kune imwe nhamba yepamusoro yehurumende. Asi kunyange pakurongeka kwevakuru vakuru, vagari vanoona zvakanyanya kushanda kwemabasa avo ehurumende uye vanoedza kubvisa uori uye kukakavara kwechido.

Icho chinokonzerwa neoliberal

Pamuenzaniso wemazuva ano masangano ane hupfumi hukuru hwehupfumi, tsanangura zvinorehwa neshoko democracy. для нее характерна? Ndeupi rudzi rwehurumende hunhu huripo? Mazhinji masayendisiti emazuva ano, vose vezvematongerwo enyika uye vezvemagariro evanhu, anobvumirana kuti pasina kupindira kwakananga kwevatongi munyaya dzehurumende hurumende haigoni kuparidzirwa. Kana vagari venyika vasingabvumirwi nekugamuchirwa kwezvisarudzo zvakakosha zvenyika, uye nepamusoro-soro wezvingaita, tinogona kutarisira kushandiswa kwemasimba nevatungamiriri, vamiririri vezvemitemo kana masimba makuru.