Northern Uvaly: zororo. Varipi Northern Uvaly?

Panyika pane nzvimbo dzakawanda kuti kumutsa usingaonekwi nokutya, uye masayendisiti - chido kunzwisisa, kudzidza uye kuita kare kujeka chinhu pamusoro zvavo, achichipa rimwe zita nesayenzi. Saka, vanhu vachiri kutsvaga Shambhala kuti afumure yake zvakavanzika kuruzhinji, kana nharo nezvokuvapo Hyperborea.

Northern Uvaly - mumwe izvi zvinhu. Kudivi rimwe, ivo kunge akadzidza, akayera uye zvakanyorwa pamusoro kadhi, uye kuno rumwe - hazvisi pachena sei vava nzizi huru Watershed.

tsananguro enzvimbo

Zvinowanikwa iri kuchamhembe zvikamu East European Plain tikaisa zvikomo 600? Km. Uyu ndiye Northern Uvaly, kufadza kukwirira, rinosvika 294 M Chinangwa chikuru munzvimbo iyi -. Panguva Watershed nembiya of Volga uye Northern Dvina.

Masayendisiti akawana kuti vari pamusana glacial uye glaciofluvial deposits, zviri pachena kuoneka rokumusoro zvinhu bedrock.

The zita "Uval" akapiwa chikonzero, sezvazvakanga zvakaita mumazuva ekare zvaireva nemumakomo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri pamwe zvinyoronyoro neyemitenusirwa, muzvizhinji, nokuda anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri anoverengeka. Northern Uvaly Upland rinoenderera rwezasi-kumadokero kusvika kuchamhembe-mabvazuva, kutora kwayakatangira kubva Unzha River uye Mountains Ural.

The tikaisa zvikomo rakatumbuka pamwe nemipata kuti kucheka nomunzizi, uye wetlands. Okunze ari kuchamhembe anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri anganzi kwazvo nokuti kuchitonhora chaizvo dzechando uye muchitonhorera yechirimo.

On yakaoma uye Upland nzvimbo vanokura masango coniferous, Aspen yaiteverwa.

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo enzizi makuru

Northern Uvaly akakunda rwokumusoro-dzokumadokero chikamu ari Perm nharaunda, uye vakaratidza kuzorodzwa yavo zvishoma nemumakomo ane mumhu hapana anopfuura 270 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Asi vakawanda vavo chikawira pamusoro kumucheto Vologda uye Kirov, uko Nzvimbo iri dzichichinja.

Sezvo Watershed enzizi Volga uye Northern Dvina, Uvaly zvakare chakaratidza kutanga makuru nzizi dzakawanda Russian akadai Kama, Kostroma, Viatka, Sheksna, Unzha, Sukhona, Vetluga, South Molom, Sysola, Sharzhenka uye dzakawanda vabati vechibharo dzavo.

Somuenzaniso, panobva Vetluga kunotanga Northern anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye inopfuura nzira 884 km kuyambuka Kirov, Kostroma, Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, uye pamusoro nharaunda Mari El muna Volga Rwako.

Way Unzha rwizi uyewo kunotanga Northern anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye kunotora 430? Km kuti confluence of Volga muchimiro wayo rworuboshwe rechibharo renguva runoyerera uye makuru. Mumadziva, achitora mavambo ayo pano, vakaita basa rinokosha pakuita zvakazorodza anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, asi chikuru chikonzero chivako ichi kujairika uye kutungamirira - kuti dzakavapo.

The chivezwa of Northern anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri

Murwiyo pechikomo kunotema rwayo munzira dzakawanda. Northern Uvaly, kuzorodzwa zvikuru chikamu ane mvere undulating zvitarisiko akaumbwa unconsolidated Mesozoic yamatombo, izvo, akavapindurawo, dzinobva vakuru Permian deposits.

Vakanga aumba sezvo pamusana tectonic kufamba zviri goko nharaunda iri Moscow syncline (raiiswa muchimwiro mukati chete papuratifomu).

Northern Uvaly vane hwaro hwakasimba, kuvakoka vanyura pa 2000-3000 m, asi pose dzinowanzotsigi- akaratidza nevhu-marl akaturikidzana permi Triassic kumwedzi. Munzvimbo Watershed mhiri jecha-nevhu sediments of Jurassic uye Lower Cretaceous nguva.

Anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri muna Vologda nharaunda

Nokuda chikomo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri Northern Vologda nharaunda akapfuma mvura miviri yakadaro:

• Sukhona - chikuru rwizi unopinza, iyo kuwa Vologda uye Dvinitsa River.
• Rwezasi pamwe mutsika Ruzi.
• Mologa, Sheksna uye Unzha.

Northern Uvaly pano akaratidza nemumakomo mumapani pamwe ndatsamwa. In dzakakwirira hunodzorwa masango, izvo kumba yokuSpain, Stony, the marten, chamatebwe, wolverines uye makava. Kune zvakawanda howa uye michero, uye nzizi azere nehove.

Pamapani kuNorthern anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri vari anezvimiti zhinji inogarwa shiri, ndiyo chaiyo cranberry rabha. Kunyanya Kutarira zvakanaka chirefu kupfuura rwizi Uvaly akafukidzwa nesinou yakasvibiswa girini spruces uye Pines.

Isu vaida vomunzvimbo zororo zvipenyu zviri hove uye kuvhima, kubatsira norupo hunhu mudunhu rino zvinoita chero nguva yegore. Muzhizha mwaka iri munharaunda doro cranberries kuuya mafeni, uye musango - howa vamapepa.

Anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri muna Kirov nharaunda

Kuti tinzwisise apo Northern Uvaly, unofanira kuziva kuti vari akaronga. Kusiyana pakuti yose Russian Plain ane índico wezwi, apo ivo inversion morphostructure pamwe sublatitudinal mirayiridzo. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti chikomo uye bani achiumbwa yakasiyana zvachose nguva kufamba tectonic nemafungu. Nhasi ichi hworatidza pacharo kusiyana nzvimbo dzavo.

Saka, Northern Uvaly kucheka bani nzvimbo yaiva pamusoro payo, uye regai kuenda nawo zvakafanana. Somuenzaniso, Kirovske unopinza "nhaka" wavo wokumaodzanyemba Spurs kuratidzwa zvikomo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri ane zvinyoronyoro materu uye sandara, vakagumisa vertices.

All yakakwirira chikamu anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri iri yonhuwa nzizi, uye kumaodzanyemba nayo adjoins slabovskholmlennaya, porytaya pachena marshes. In zvikomo pane kazhinji boulders guru, uye vazhinji nemipata enzizi akafukidzwa gobvu maturakiti dondo. Huru rwizi Vyatka Kirov nharaunda ine yakatangira kuchamhembe anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri.

Nature Northern anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri

Munhu wose akambokwanisa muna Northern anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, haazombokanganwi runako rwavo wakaoma, yaJune usiku chena, uye tsvuku dzakaita wokutanga mashizha muna August.

Ndivo yechando zvakanaka, kunyange yakanyanya - tembiricha iri kakawanda anosiya kuna -40 madhigirii, uye chando anogona kusvika 170 masendimita chikuru kukwezvana mudunhu rino ayo vakawanda reservoirs, mumwe warwo akanaka ..

Somuenzaniso, rwizi rwezasi, kureba chiri 491 km kwete chete ane nzvimbo kumhenderekedzo mahombekombe akanaka uye nzvimbo kupaka, asi anopinda varedzi zvakawanda hove. Pano unogona kubata Pike uye burbot, Ide neKubhi, grayling neKubhi, knot uye minnows.

Asi chikuru Kukwezva micheto izvi - masango, izvo kugara 70% yacho. Vachikura kunyanya vanoondoroka, spruce, misipuresi uye larch, Aspen akawanikwa, Linden uye Birch, Maple, elm cherry. Nokuti howa vamapepa pano paradhiso chaiyo. Vari kumirira uye boletus howa, Aspen uye howa, howa uye nemipaini dondo volnushki, chanterelles uye russula, howa uye morels. Cranberry bogs ypkuwanda, kunyanya munzvimbo Lower Kemi.

Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vanodavira kuti Northern Uvaly vari Watershed uye chete, chokwadi hachisi. Iri akapfuma nharaunda, kuvakoka kuti 600? Km pabani Russian.

Northern Uvaly uye Hyperborea

Nhasi, masayendisiti akawanda vari kutsvaka asinganzwisisiki nyika Hyperborea, tsanangudzo zvakananga unopirwa kubudikidza Herodotus. Zvichienderana ayo nenzvimbo zviratidzo, zvakadai vatungamirire mufundisi pfungwa, nyeredzi, rondedzero zvokunze, vamwe hypothesize kuti nyika akarara chete mhiri kuchamhembe anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, izvo, sezvakanyorwa muna description, muri ane Watershed, uye kutanga guru nzizi.

Saka kana inoramba kuti kuonekwa, asi zvinhu zviri nyasha dzidziso iyi kwazvo.