Northern Palmira - chii? Northern Palmira - St. Petersburg

Northern Palmira - chii? Iri ndiro zita rechipiri akakurumbira St. Petersburg. Kwarakabva rinhiko dzakabuda? Ndezvipi zvakafanana pakati South kuti kare X remakore neHurumende, uye rimwe guta mudiki hwokuchamhembe?

nerunako maviri, guta guru

Palmyra uye kubva muchiGiriki, uye yeArabia mutauro rinoshandurwa sezvo guta remichindwe. Kuchamhembe, hapana nemichindwe, uye pane dzichiri zvinhu vashoma, anotibvumira kunzwisisa nei zita wokumaodzanyemba guta rakanaka saka rakabayirwa Russia. Chekutanga, maguta aya - guta guru umambo hukuru, sezvo St. Petersburg ainziwo North veRoma, asi zvishoma kakawanda. Hongu, uye zvinoita yakanaka Northern Palmyra. St. Petersburg uye wokumaodzanyemba kwayo kumumvuri rudzi oasis, Palmyra chete - mugwenga, uye guta guru Russia kubva Peter I uye kusvikira 1917 - ari marshes.

fanano ikoko

Common kwavari uye yakadaro. Maererano yakanaka ngano, Mwari akarayira Jin kuvaka guta ibwe Mambo Soromoni. Ndiko kuti, kubva muvare ari pfupi nguva, sezvo zvakanga zvakaita St. Petersburg, hakuna guta guru runako. Uyezve, vose maguta Zvisinei, panguva dzakasiyana, ndicho chikamu chikuru zvitoro, riri panosangana chinokosha dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Rodney vavo mbiru. In Palmyra pamwe huru yezvitoro motokari muna 1400 vakamira mbiru, kubva izvo kusvikira zvino vakararama dzose 150. Pane mifananidzo matongo Palmyra uye kuchamhembe guru, wakatorwa pana vamwe pamakona, uko napedyo remaguta aya ndiyo mikuru. Asi izvozvo zvakafanana pfungwa kunyorerana inogona kuwanikwa chete nemamwe maguta.

vakadzi zvikuru

Nei zita iri aina - Northern Palmira? Chii? The mufananidzo achidetemba kana dzisinganyatsooneki kumeso Russian Empress? Catherine II, akakwira cheushe, vakatsvaka uye nhamba uye kunaka akavaka dzimba ipfuure Peter I uye mwanasikana wake Elizabeth. Kana akawedzera nharaunda wokuRussia Empire, kuti Empress akatungamirira inobudirira hondo murume akadzidza chaizvo, haana kufanana nemakurukota. By zvinoratidza zvose, iye vaiva vakadzi zvikuru munhoroondo yevanhu. Aiva murume mugadzi. Uye pakati pavo - Septimius Zenobia, Mambokadzi Palmyra, mukadzi runako kunoshamisa, uchenjeri uye kwamachinda, pamatunhu dzetsika, nepaaigona akashinga uye chinzvimbo, uyo akararama III remakore BC. Munguva pfupi kwake, iye anenge vakakwanisa kuhwina Siriya, Asia Minor uye Ijipiti. Chikurukuru, akanga akatsunga kuti kudzivisa Rome.

kuberekwazve

Pashure kubatwa kwake Palmyra anorasikirwa ukuru hwake, uye guta riri zvishoma kukanganwika. Zvakare akatanga kutaura nezvazvo pashure Panovhurwa Palmyra muna 1616 rokuItari Pietro della Vella. Nyika ichaziva pamusoro kare ukuru ichi guta chinoshamisa, Palmyra anova mufashoni, zvinonzi wakayeriswa kutsvakurudza, enganonyorwa, anoridza. Tichienzanisa mutengo nayo anodikanwa. Kokutanga yakafanana vakapedza G.Derzhavin, admire pamusoro Catherine - akaenzanisa nayo ine mutete kumuchindwe. Zviri pachena, the Great Russian Empress mwoyo chaizvo pachishandiswa tichienzanisa nomuchindwe, uye Zenobia, nekuti yakanga zita rake rechipiri riri zvakasimba wakaiswa panguva yaro revatungamiriri St. Petersburg - "Northern Palmyra". Chii? Netsaona akabatwa ari zvakafanana kana chaizvo wafungidzira musimboti weguta - akanaka akasiyana, zvipfupi uye kwakakwana.

yakanyorwa zita

Zviri pachena, rinobvumirana uye chinokosha (hafu nyika), zita rakanga pamiromo vose, asi chaizvo okuti "Northern Palmira" St. Petersburg anzwa kubva Ryleeva muna 1820, muna nhetembo yake "To Delia." A. S. Pushkin pamabasa ake, somuenzaniso, ari nhetembo "kupanga akatambudza mwoyo yavo ..." hunonziwo guta guru St. Petersburg. Kureva, raiva zita zvakajairika, kunyanya mumabhuku mabasa. Mashoko wava kwakajairika uchenjeri uye zvakasikwa.

Revival zvino kuchamhembe

Munhoroondo yemazuva ano, kana guta iri Neva River akanga adzokera zita rayo yepakutanga St. Petersburg, "Northern Palmira" (pakati zita) rakanga vainzi naye uye akava akakurumbira zvikuru uye kudiwa - hachizi uye aizikirimu, uye mabhuku mubayiro guta-paupamhi, makasimbiswa muna 1994, uye zvakawanda. Pasi zita iri, mutambo makwikwi, pane makambani akawanda, choto kunyange yakakurumbira People anonzi "Northern Palmyra". Chii? Izvi zvakajeka uye dzakakurumbira kwazvo vagari St. Petersburg rokuremekedza. Zviri nevakawanda zvokuti chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira njanji nzira inoenda kuGungwa Black anomhanya munhu akasimba chitima pasi chete zita.

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira migwagwa

On October Railway ndiye wakarebesa nzira St. Petersburg - Adler. "Northern Palmira" chinosanganisira CB-ngoro mupanda, vakanyarara zvigaro uye yokudyira motokari. It yakatangwa muna 1990, Kuronga akaoma post-perestroika makore okutanga zita zvizivikanwe arasa chitima, uye ipapo kurega zvachose kuvapo. Asi muzhizha ra2002, yakatangwa zvakare uye akava rechi11 mumutsetse mumwe proprietary Zvinoumba DWS. Pachake pachinzvimbo chevatatu St. Petersburg, iro October Railway, chitima mamiriro zvinoreva refu tsika basa. The Kuronga "Northern Palmira" wongororo ndiro inofadza.

Motokari zvakapararira yakachena uye zvakarongedzwa, mhepo-kutonhodza kumhanya zvakanaka, chitima asingadi kubuda nenguva, asi conductors vari rokuremekedza, Teererai, kuumbwa zvakanaka ironed.
Kwenguva refu vari chitima kuenda kumaodzanyemba, zvinoita vakanaka. Chokwadi chokuti chitima kukunaya nenzira Moscow - St. Petersburg - Moscow, kunonziwo "Northern Palmira", anoti kuritsiva nemazita chinhu kupfuura resonant, zvahunoreva uye amai haashandi.

runako yekare

Panoperera mashoko mashomanana anofanira akati pamusoro kupfuura Palmyra, kumaodzanyemba kweguta razova nevakawanda zvakadaro kuchamhembe Russia. Matongo naye ari pakati murenje muSiriya, riri Chokwadi, muSiriya. Rimwe vakapfuma maguta zvenyika yekare, mushakabvu chikuva kwayo, ndizvo 240? Km kubva kuDhamasiko uye 140? Km kubva kuRwizi. Well vakachengetedzwa, dzakurukurwa zvinopfuura vanoremekedzwa zera (III remakore BC), matongo vari pasi kudzivirira UNESCO. Rakanga chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira nzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa, izvo zvinogona kunyangarika zvachose nemhaka yehondo muSiriya.