The Bronze nowavatasvi: rondedzero shongwe Peter Mukuru

Guta riri Neva River vanenge rakashama mhepo miziyamu. Monuments of mapurani, nhoroondo uye uri vari kuramba nechepakati chikamu uye vari kunyanya chinoumbwa. A nzvimbo chaiyo pakati pavo shongwe yakatsaurirwa kuna Peter Mukuru - The Bronze mutasvi. Description of Shongwe zvakakwana kupa chero gwaro, nyaya iyi kuziva zvose kubva pakusikwa gadzira kuti kugadzwa kwacho. ngano zhinji uye ngano chokuita nayo. Chokutanga izvi chokuita kwakabva zita chivezwa. Chakapiwa zvikuru paya pane pakuvaka shongwe, asi haana kuchinja mune mazana maviri nemakore ivepo.

zita

... kuchengetedza dombo;

Idol akavhura ruoko

Akatasva bhiza yendarira. ...

mitsetse izvi vakajaira ose Russian munhu, munyori wavo, A. S. Pushkin, kutsanangura basa iroro shongwe Peter 1, akamudana yendarira webhiza. The nyanduri huru Russian, uyo akaberekwa makore 17 pashure kugadzwa shongwe, kumbobvira kuti nhetembo yake achapa zita idzva chivezwa. In basa rake, anopa zvinotevera rondedzero shongwe The Bronze nowavatasvi (kana nani Peter 1, vane mufananidzo rakaratidzwa mariri):

... Chii pfungwa pahuma yake!

Chii simba yakavigwa mariri! ..

... On a simba ishe wematambudziko! ..

Peter anooneka kwete munhu, kwete mambo mukuru, uye vanenge demigod. epithets izvi akafuridzira Pushkin monument, ayo pamwero uye kuoma. The mutasvi haisi mhangura pachayo yakaitwa ane chivezwa dzendarira nechigadziko yaishandiswa somunhu-chidimbu girenayiti nechigumbuso. Asi mufananidzo Peter, vakasikwa Pushkin ari nhetembo, saka chinja simba rose nziyo, izvo kuteerera pezvisingakoshi kwakadaro kufanira. Kusvikira nhasi, tsananguro yacho shongwe The Bronze nowavatasvi muSt Petersburg zvakabatana chaizvo basa guru Classics Russian.

nyaya

Catherine II, achida kumaka kuzvipira yayo kuti kuchinja zvinoitwa Peter, akasarudza kumisa shongwe kwaari muguta, ane muvambi akanga. Mumwe nyaya vakasikwa Francesco Rastrelli, asi shongwe haana kugamuchira akabvumirwa Empress, uye kwenguva refu akaramba mumatura Petersburg nguva. Ndakarumbidzwa wake muvezi Etienne Moris Falkone akashanda pamusoro shongwe kwemakore 12. paaiitirana pamwe Catherine pamusoro yokuti akabva Russia, kumboona zvaakasika muchimiro rakapera. Zvaakanga adzidza munhu Petro zviripo manyuko panguva iyoyo, iye akasika uye rakatangwa mufananidzo kwayo kwete semutungamiri mukuru muchiuto uye mambo, uye somuvaki Russia, akazarura nzira mugungwa, kuti vashandire pamwe naye chete Europe. Falcone watarisana yokuti Catherine uye zvose wechikuru machinda akanga atotendeukira akagadzirira akagadzirwa mufananidzo shongwe, zvakanga chete kusika kutarisirwa chimiro. Kana kuti zvakaitika, ipapo rondedzero shongwe The Bronze nowavatasvi muSt Petersburg yaizova zvakasiyana. Zvichida, Saka, akanga rimwe zita. Basa mberi zvishoma nezvishoma Falcone, vakabatsira ichi bureaucratic hadzimbotauri, kusafarira Empress uye kunzwisisa kwakaita akasikwa mufananidzo.

kugadzwa

Nokuti vakawanda Peter Kudzingwa manhamba pamabhiza havana kutorwa kunyange aiziva nyanzvi mumunda yavo, saka Falcone akakwezva Yemelyan Haylova, izvo ukande kanoni. kukura shongwe kwaisava dambudziko huru, zviri zvikuru kukosha kuchengeta uremu mwero. With matatu chete pfungwa mutsigiro chivezwa aifanira kuramba chichitarisirwa. Original Chisarudzo kutanga nyoka Monument, ndicho chiratidzo pakati akakundwa zvakaipa. Panguva iyoyo rinopa mamwe anotsigira sculptural boka. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti shongwe akasikwa pamwe rake mudzidzi muvezi Marie-Anna Kollo (musoro waPetro, chiso) uye tenzi weRussia Fedorom Gordeevym (nyoka).

Thunder-ibwe

No rondedzero shongwe The Bronze nowavatasvi wakakwana pasina kutaurwa chawo (nechigadziko). A rakakura girenayiti zidombo yakatsemuka mheni, ndokusaka vomunzvimbo akapa zita rake Thunder-ibwe, iyo gare gare vakapona. Maererano nechirongwa Falcone chivezwa vanofanira kumira pasi, simulating nokupupuma mafungu. Dombo akanunurwa kuti weSeneti Square panyika uye mvura, panguva iyoyo basa iri scabbling girenayiti nechigumbuso haana kurega. Nokuti zvinoshamisa kuendesa yose Russia uye Europe, yangopedzwa Ekaterina akarayira kuti chemindi menduru. Muna September 1770 ine girenayiti nechimwe paakagadzwa pachigaro Seneti Square. Place Monument nzvimbo kuri nharo. The Empress vakasimbirira kugadzwa shongwe pakati yaiungana, asi Falcone akariisa pedyo Neva, rwizi zviso uye maziso Peter. Paaiva pasi musi aidzidza anotyisa gakava: apo zvavakaramba Bronze mutasvi? Description of shongwe ine vaongorori siyana kwazvo norudaviro mikana. Vamwe vanodavira kuti Mambo anotarisa Sweden, yaiva hondo. Vamwe vanoti kuti maziso ake vakatendeukira kugungwa, kuwana yaiva zvakakodzera kuti nyika. Panewo pfungwa, mujinga chiri dzidziso kuti ishe Hakutarisi guta yakavambwa navo.

Bronze webhiza, shongwe

tsananguro pfupi iri shongwe anogona kuwanikwa chero remirayiridzo pamusoro enhoroondo uye tsika nzvimbo St. Petersburg. 1 Peter pachigaro bhiza nokurera amutambanudzira rimwe ruoko pamusoro magetsi pedyo Neva. musoro wake yakashongedzwa ine welaurel chishongo uye makumbo bhiza tsikwa nyoka, chinotaura zvakaipa (ari Mupfungwa yakazara yeshoko). On akanyorwa "Catherine II, Peter I" girenayiti chawo maererano zvarayirwa Catherine II unoitwa uye musi - 1782. Mashoko aya kubva kurutivi rumwe shongwe zvakanyorwa muchiLatin, iri rimwe - muna Russian. Kurema Monument - vanenge 8-9 matani, nekukwirira - 5 m, dzakakudzingai nechepasi. Monument ichi rava kuzivikanwa guta riri Neva. Vose vaiuya kuzoongorora zvinotyisa ake anofanira kushanyira weSeneti Square, uye mumwe nomumwe anoumba pachavo pfungwa dzavo uye ukuwo, tsananguro yacho shongwe The Bronze nowavatasvi Peter 1.

Chirevo

The simba noumambo zviri shongwe haasiyi vanhu hanya maviri emakore. The Classics huru A. S. Pushkina, akaita izvozvo zvirambe kuti nyanduri akasika mumwe mabasa ake anokosha - ". The Bronze mutasvi" Description of monument iri detembo sezvo yakazvimirira hunhu kunokwezva muverengi afunge nenzira kwayo nokubwinya uye mufananidzo kuvimbika. basa iri waibatanidzwa dzinoverengeka Russian hunhu, sezvinoita shongwe. "The Bronze webhiza, rondedzero yacho Monument" - rondedzero nezvenyaya iyi kunyora vokusekondari munyika. Basa Pushkin kuti nhetembo, chiratidzo dzake chivezwa kuonekwa murondedzero neimwe. Sezvo Panovhurwa shongwe nhasi vanhu, pane vakavhengana maonero murwiyo yose. Vanyori vakawanda Russian vakashandisa Falcone akasika mufananidzo mubasa rake. Mumwe mariri Chirevo, izvo akadudzira maererano nemaonero ake, asi kuti Peter I anomirira kufamba Russia mberi, hapana mubvunzo. Izvi zvinoratidza Bronze webhiza. Description of shongwe rava vazhinji nzira yokuratidza pfungwa dzake pamusoro kutapwa kwenyika.

dzimahwe

Paruware pamberi iyo yakadzika, nokukurumidza anomhanya simba steed. The mutasvi racho rose ringakweva pamusoro itsvo, nokusimudza mhuka pamakumbo ayo hadzi, pamwe mufananidzo wake wose rinomiririra chivimbo uye rugare rwepfungwa. Maererano Falcone, kuti nzira Peter I - gamba, mumwe murwi, asiwo convert. Hand rinotaura kure, izvo zvichava pasi pake. Pakurwisana zvakasikwa, zvakare hunoona zviri kure hwo vanhu, rusaruro kwaari ndiko zvinoreva upenyu. Paaisika chivezwa Catherine aida kuona Peter sezvo mambo mukuru, t. E. Muenzaniso kunge yakanyungudutswa Roman. King vanofanira kugara bhiza, akabata tsvimbo uye orb, nerwonzi ari gamba yekare dzakabatanidzwa pachishandiswa nguo. Falcone aishora zvakasimba, akati kuti Russian pamambo hazvigoni kupfeka nguo, kufanana Yuliy Tsezar jasi. Peter anooneka refu Russian hembe, izvo anovhara t nemhepo jasi - kuti ndizvo Bronze mutasvi. Description of shongwe haagoni kuva pasina vamwe vevatambi waibatanidzwa inokosha nziyo Falcone. Somuenzaniso, Petro haadi kugara Chigaro, sezvo zvakadai, anoita se ganda nebere. kukosha kwayo zvichishandurwa ndeve rudzi, vanhu, uyo anotungamirira namambo. A nyoka pasi nemahwanda webhiza inomirira kunyengera, ruvengo, kusaziva, akakunda Petro.

musoro

Features mambo vanotarisana zvishoma idealized, asi haina akarasika asian. Basa pamusoro musoro Peter yakatora nguva refu, migumisiro nguva akatadza kusangana Empress. Death Mask Petro, akatorwa Rastrelli, Falcone vakabatsira mudzidzi kuzadzikisa chiso chamambo. basa rake rave aikosheswa zvikuru Catherine II, Marie-Anne Collot akapiwa upenyu pagore negore. The Nhamba yose, zvinorema, zvechisimba wevaFiripi, moto mukati, akaratidza mumaziso ake, vanoratidza unhu Peter I.

nzvimbo

Pfungwa iri inobhadharwa Falcone mujinga hwaakange Bronze webhiza. Description of shongwe, basa nezvenyaya iyi anokwezvwa matarenda vanhu vazhinji. Rock, girenayiti nechigumbuso rinomiririra zvinetso Unokunda Peter achienda. Kamwe asvika pamusoro, ake wevaFiripi anova pasi inokosha, kuzviisa pasi kuti kuda kwake ose ezvinhu. Granite mufurati, kuitirwa kudirana chinozunguzirwa, Hunotaurawo nezvenguva kukunda zvomumvura dzezvimwe. Very chinokosha ndiko nzvimbo yose Monument. Peter I, muvambi St. Petersburg, pasinei nematambudziko ose, kuti pave chengarava kuti simba rayo. Ndokusaka mufananidzo wakaiswa pedyo rwizi ndokukungurusira kutarisana naye. Peter I (Bronze webhiza) sezvo kuramba vakatarira kure, kuongorora kutyisidzirwa kuti hurumende uye kuronga zvinhu zvitsva zvikuru. Kuti pfungwa yako pamusoro chiratidzo ichi muguta riri Neva River uye rose Russia, zvakafanira kushanyako, kunzwa simba nzvimbo simba kwakaratidza unhu nomuvezi. Reviews evashanyi mazhinji, kusanganisira vokune dzimwe nyika ndivo, vari kuderedzwa imwe pfungwa kwemaminitsi mashoma, akarasikirwa simba pakutaura. Achirova muchiitiko ichi hachisi shongwe, asiwo kuziva kukosha kwayo nokuti nhoroondo Russia.