Zvivako zvakakurumbira zvikuru zveUfa. Tsanangudzo, adere, mapikicha

Ufa ndiyo mwoyo weRepublic of Bashkortostan uye imwe yenzvimbo dzakakura zvikuru dzeRussian Federation. Guta racho, rakatangwa muna 1574, riri pakati pevanyori vanocherechedza yehuwandu hwemavara. Zvisinei, kwete chete maonero akanaka ayo guta guru rinozivikanwa nekukwevera vatashanyi uye inobva mukuzvikudza kwevagari vemo. Zviyeuchidzo zveUfa zvinofadza kune vose vanofarira nhoroondo. Saka, ndeipi yezvivakwa zveguta inokodzera kunyatsotarisirwa?

Monuments of Ufa: kupi kutanga

Haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti guta reRepublic of Bashkortostan rine rudzi rwekushanyira kadhi. Ndiyo mubvunzo wekushongedza kwakadaro sechitubu kuna Salavat Yulaev. Ita rekuona ichataurira chero vagari vomunharaunda, iyo iri munharaunda yepaki inonzi after Salavat Yulaev. Uyu unhu hwakaita basa rinokosha munhau yevanhu veBashkir. Masayendisiti achiri kutadza kusarudza kana akanga ari mhombwe kana hero. Iyo nharo inopfuurira, asi kuzivikanwa kwechivigiro pakati pevanhu vemo nevakashanyira kuguta kunoramba ichigara yakakwirira.

Kuzarurwa kukuru kwechivigiro kwakaitika muna 1967. Ichokwadi, "kurarama" kuvaka, kukudza chimiro chegamba rehurumende, pakarepo rakapedza dzimwe zvigadziko zveUfa. Chiremera chakazara chechivigiro chakaita mamita makumi mana, hazvigoneki kuwana mifananidzo yakaoma yeigestrian munharaunda yeRussian Federation. Iyo chivigiro chinonakidza zvakare nokuti inongova nematatu chete ekutungamirira pane imwe yakakwirira mamita gumi. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti chifananidzo chechifananidzo chaishandiswa kugadzira chiratidzo cheBashkortostan.

Chiratidzo chehukama

Imwe chivakwa cheguta chakakurumbira iShamwari Chikumbaridzo. Ufa akawana chikumbaridzo ichi pachakapemberera makore makumi mana ekupemberera kwaBashkiria kuRussia, iyo yakaitika pamusana pekuzvidira. Pakutanga, vaumbiki vaidawo kuisa pasi pegadziriro iyi uye Museum of Interethnic Friendship, asi basa racho harina kuitwa.

Icho chivigiro chinokwira pagomo, iro munguva dzakare rakange rakashongedzwa neimba yeimba yeimba yeUfa. Mazuva ano ipo May Day Square, iyo iri pakati payo iyo sarudzo iripo. Kureba kwechitsuwa chacho mamita makumi matatu, chivako chine mhando yekakatwa, yakabatanidzwa mubato kune pasi. Icho chimiro chinosarudzwa zvakananga, chinotaura pamusoro pehukama hwakagumiswa pakati pevatumi vemarudzi maviri. Pfungwa yehukama yakasimbiswa nevakadzi vaviri, mumwe wavo, maererano nemafungiro evakasika, ndeyeBashkir, mumwe - Russian. Vakadzi vanopa mumwe nomumwe magwenzi sechiratidzo chekuyananisa.

Nhasi maitiro

Zvechokwadi, kuzvikudza kwevagari vomuguta hakusi chivako cheushamwari. Ufa ine zvivako zvemazuva ano zvekare. Semuenzaniso, tinogona kutaura nezvekuvaka, iyo yainzi inoda Ifa. Sezvo zvinotevera kubva muzita rechivakwa, pamwe chete nemamiriro ekuonekwa kwazvo, yakashandiswa kurondedzera murudo kune "mwoyo" weRiphabliki yeBashkortostan. Tsvaga chimiro chinoshamisa chimiro nyore nyore, inonyatsotevera mushure meNational Youth Theatre, iyo iri pachitsime cheMvura miviri.

Chinhu chinhu chinosanganiswa nezita rekugadzirisa mutauro weBashkir, tsamba yeChirungu I nemoyo wechishamiso. Vaimbi uye vanyori vanofarira kuronga makonti pedyo neimba ino. Ichokwadi, pedo nekuvakwa kwezvinhu zvinoshamisa mumavara matsvuku uye machena, mumwe munhu anogara achinyorwa.

Icho chivako chepakutanga

Zviyeuchidzo zvinowanikwa munharaunda yeguta hazviratidzi chete nhoroondo yaro, asiwo mumhepo, mararamiro ehupenyu. Vagari vanobhadhara zvakanyanya kuwedzerwa nharaunda yenharaunda, kuchengetedza utsanana. Hazvishamisi kuti, pakati pezvivako zvose zvekumba, chivako chemugadziri ane basa rinokosha. Ufa akawana chifananidzo chepakutanga chete muna 2007, unogona kuchiona pane tarisiro yaOctober, iri pakatarisana nevanopinda kunzvimbo yekutengesa "Mir".

Iyo chivigiro chakaitwa nendarira, kukohwa kwekuwedzera kwe "janitor" uye zvigadzirwa zvayo ndeye 300 kg. Kuvhurwa kwechivigiro kwakagadziriswa kuti ienderane nemakore makumi mana emakore ekuwedzera kweRepublic of Bashkortostan kuRussia. Muchengetedzi wemhangura anoshanda sechiyeuchidzo kuti migwagwa yeguta inofanira kugara yakachena uye inofadza.

Fountain Monument

Pakati pezvivako zvisina kujairika zviri munharaunda yeguta, nzvimbo inokosha haisi yeChikumbaridzo kune mutariri. Ufa inewo yakarongeka yakadaro seye tsime "Seven Girls", iyo yakazarura iyo yakaitwa muna 2015.

Vakasika vechivigiro vakave nekufemerwa kubva kumhemberero yekare yeBashkir, yakatsaurirwa munhoroondo yevanasikana vanomwe vakatorwa musungwa. Vakakwanisa kupukunyuka, asi vakateverwa nekudzingwa. Beauties vakasarudza kuzvimira mumvura yakadzika-gungwa, vachiramba kuva varanda zvakare. Tsime iri, rinopenya nemarara akajeka manheru, iri panharaunda yeTheater Square, unogona kuiwana iri pakati. Kurutivi rwacho pane chinyorwa chikuru, chinoshumira kuti chiparidze kudhindwa kwekutamba kwezita rimwe chete.

Chiizve chingaona

Mushure mekunge mushanyira Komarov Street uye muchifamba kusvika pavanopinda kuVictory Park, munogonawo kuona chiyeuchidzo "The Sorrowful Mother". Ufa akawana chivako ichi munaOctober 2003. Yakasikirwa kupfuurira chiyeuchidzo chemauto kubva kuBashkiria avo vakashinga kupa upenyu hwavo munguva dzehondo dzemunharaunda.

Zvechokwadi, zvimwe zvivako zveUfa, somuenzaniso chivako kune vanopisa moto, vanofanirwa kutarisirwa. Kuvhurwa kwechivigiro ichi kwakaitika muna 2003, mutambo wacho wakatarwa kupembera kweZuva reKuchengetedzwa Kwemoto. Chivako chinoyeuchidza vagari nevashanyi veguta pamusoro pekushandiswa kwevamiririri vebasa rakaipa avo vakapa hupenyu hwavo panguva yokurwira vanhu kubva mumoto. Kunze kwechimiro chitarisiko chinoratidzika sedanda, inoumbwa negranite. Pakati iri bhero remhangura, rakakombwa nendimi dzemurazvo. Pano panewo chidimbu apo mazita evose vanoita moto moto veUfa, avo vakafa munguva yekuita mabasa avo , vanochengetwa.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvivako zveUfa ndiko kuzvikudza kwekugara uku? Pane imwe nzvimbo munharaunda yeUfa nyama-packing plant, iri mumugwagwa Tramvaynoy, unogona kuona chikumbaridzo kune nzombe. Zvinonzi kana uchitarisa chimiro ichi chinoshamisa, zviri nyore kusiya nyama nekuda kwezvokudya zvezvirimwa kamwe chete.