Aprili 26, 1986 paChernobyl simiti yezvombo zvenyukireya kwakange kune kuputika kwakaitika munhau seimwe yezvinotyisa zvikuru zvayo yakaipa. Somugumisiro, kaviri pane mamwe magetsi anokonzerwa mukati mehupenyu kunze kwekunge mushure mekunge bhomba reatomu rakakwira paHiroshima.
Uku kuputika kwakakonzera kusunungurwa kwegasi inonzi radioactive mumhepo, iyo yakapararira muCentral nekuSouth Europe. Vanhu makumi matatu nevana vakafa panguva yechiripiti, uye nhamba yevakashungurudzwa nehuwandu hwemazuva akaoma kuverenga. Vanenge zviuru makumi matatu vanhu vakamanikidzwa kubva mumisha yavo munzvimbo yekuregererwa - iyi makiromita makumi matatu emakiromita akapoteredza plant plant. Guta rakavhiringidzika raive Pripyat, iro rinoramba riripo kusvikira nhasi. Mifananidzo yedu inoratidza kuti guta racho rakataridzirei muna 2016.
Nei paiva nenjodzi
Kuputika uku kwakaitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri. Dambudziko rekutanga rakakura nderokuti kukanganisa kwakagadzirwa panguva yekuvakwa kwesimba. Nyanzvi yeAmerican physic naHobel muchengeti weNobel Hans Bethe vakazvitumidza kuti "yakavakwa-mune kusagadzikana."
Panguva yechipatara, simba rekugadzira rine simba remamiriyoni mana emagetsi. Wechichishanu hauna kushanda zvakare.
Imwe yezvinetso zvakawanda ndiyo inoratidzirwa inogadziriswa. Yakanga yakavakwa zvachose nekrete uye yaifanira kusimbiswa nesimbi.
Chikonzero chaipo chekuputika kwacho kwakakundikana magetsi ekugadzira kuedza.
Vanjiniya vaida kuongorora kana vachigona kuwana magetsi kubva ku-turbo-generator apo magetsi acho apera, asi turbine ichiri kushanda ne inertia.
Kuti vafambe kuedza kwavo, injini dzakamanikidzwa kudzivisa kushandiswa kwekuzvidzivirira kwekuchengetedza kwechigadzirwa chemasimba, pamwe chete nematanda ekudzivirira echiteshi, iyo inotora neutron uye inogadzirisa kushanda.
Dambudziko nderokuti injinjini dzakaderedza simba rekuita masiteji nokukurumidza.
Iko kukanganisa kunouraya kwakatungamirira kune zvimwe zvakasarudzwa zvisarudzo zvisakarurama uye pakupedzisira kune kukura kwemaikemikari makuru.
Nzvimbo Yakadziviswa
Zvimwe zvitsvuku zvinopfuta zvakaputika mumhepo, zvichikonzera moto pavakasvika. Pamusana pemirau inotyisa, ndima yeChernobyl yakaziviswa nzvimbo inorambidzwa.
Guta reP Pripyat, riri pedyo nechinomera chenyukireya, rainyanya kugariswa nevashandi vekugadzira simba uye mhuri dzavo.
Zuva rakatevera kuputika, musi waApril 27, vagari vakapiwa nguva shomanana yekuunganidza zvinhu zvose.
Zvaunogona kuona muguta ikozvino
Kuti apinde muguta nhasi, vashanyi vanofanira kutora chekuchengetedzwa uye vanove nemvumo yakakodzera uye vatungamirire.
Mukati mezvivako, iwe unogona kuona vana vemasikisi emagetsi.
Inguvo yezvombo zvekare yeSoviet Union yakachengetedzwa kumusoro kweimba yakasiiwa muPpypyat.
Vanhu vachiri nengozi yekugara munharaunda yeChernobyl, asi mazai ezuva haapindiri nemhuka dziri kuwedzera zvino pedyo nenzvimbo yenjodzi.
Mvura inoshandiswa mvura, ivhu uye mhepo zvichiri kukanganisa avo vari pedyo nenzvimbo yekuregererwa.
MuGreenpeace yakafungidzirwa kuti muhuwandu hwehutano hwehutano hwakakonzerwa zvakananga nenjodzi paChernobyl nuclear power plant, kubva kuvanhu zana kusvika ku400 vaigona kufa.