South America: La Plata Lowland

South America ndiyo imwe nyika yakanyanyisa kunzwisisika panyika. Ndezvipi zvisinganzwisisiki nyika ino inochengetedza, uye ingani nzvimbo dzisingatarisirwi dziripo pairi. La Plata Lowland ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzisina kudzidza kuSouth America. Ichi chinyorwa chinozvipira kwaari.

Where is La Plata Vancouver?

Pakati peSouth America kubva kuAndes kusvika kuBrazillian plateau kubva kumadokero kusvika kumabvazuva, kubva kuArgentina kusvika kuBrazil kubva kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe ndiLa Plata. Kureba kwayo inenge 2300 km, uye upamhi anenge anenge 900 km. Pakati pevhesi, ndima yeLa Plata iri mamiriyoni mazana maviri pamusoro pegungwa.

Munharaunda, gomo iri rakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvitatu, zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye mamiriro ekunze. Saka, Gran Chaco ndiyo nzvimbo yekumadokero yeLa Plata Lowland. Kune zvikwiriso pano, pedyo neAndes. Mamiriro ekunze haasi akanaka kwazvo: anopisa uye anonyorova, pasi. Unhu hunoita solonchaks uye mabhedha akaoma. Muganhu wekumabvazuva weGran Chaco unofamba uchienda neRwizi rweParaguay. Chikamu cheLa Platan Lowland, chiri pedyo neBrazilian plateau, inonzi Pantanal. Iyo nzvimbo yakakura yemvura (zvichida imwe yenzvimbo dzakakura kupfuura dzose munyika), iyo yakabva pakabuda kweRwizi rweParaguay. Kune nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yakachengetedzwa muUNESCO. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekupararira munzvimbo iyi yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhuka nemafuta: hondo yehondo, anteater, anaconda, mvura yemvura, fern nevamwe.

La Plata nechekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kunonzi Pampa / Pampas. Pamuganhu wekumabvazuva kwePampa inoshambidzwa neAtlantic Ocean, kubva kumavirazuva - inongovharirwa kuAndes. Iyi inzvimbo ine nyika inobereka, iyo inoshandiswa zvakasimba nenyika dzeLa Plata Lowland (zvikurukuru Argentina) nokuda kwekurima zvekurima.

Ndeapi nyika dziri paLa Plata Lowland?

Nyika dzinowanikwa pasi peLa Plata ndeye Uruguay neParaguay. Uyewo munharaunda iyi ndiyo chikamu chekumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweBolivia, ndima yekumaodzanyemba yeBrazil, kuchamhembe kweArgentina. Nyika idzi dzose dzinoshandisa zvakasikwa zviwanikwa izvo pasi reLa Plata rinovapa.

Pampas ye Uruguay neArgentine inenge 90% inoshandiswa zvekurima: kutengesa zvipfuwo, rizi, tsanga, zviyo, gorosi. Nzvimbo duku yePampas uye chikamu chinokosha cheGran Chaco inoshandiswa neParaguay kukura masheya, tsanga, uye kamba. La Plata inosvika munharaunda yeBrazil - ichi chikamu chikuru chePanan National Park. Gran Chaco inosanganisira nyika yeBolivia, heino chirongwa chinonzi Gran Chaco. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo iyo nzvimbo dzekuchengetedzwa kwemafuta dzakawanikwa makore mazhinji akapfuura. Muodzanyemba kwepurovhinzi huru muBolivia, Santa Cruz yakasika Kaa Iya del Gran Chaco - National Park.

Amazonian Lowland

Nyika yakadzika yakadzika pasi rose iriwo kuSouth America. Inogumira paLa Platska Lowland kumaodzanyemba. Kana iLa Plata ndiyo nharaunda huru yeParana basin, nzvimbo yakadzika yeAmazonian inzvimbo yakakura yeBasipan, iro rwizi rukuru muSouth America, ruchibva kumavirazuva kusvika kumabvazuva kubva kuAndes kusvika kuAlantic Ocean pachayo. Nyika dzeBasin neLa Plain Lowland ndiBrazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay. Panguva imwe chete, maviri anoti (Bolivia neBrazil) inotora chikamu cheAmazon uye La-Plata. Nyika dzeAmazon neAlasplatta neLa Plata dzinosvika pedyo nekondinendi yose. Nyika nhatu chete haisi dzekuDa Plata-Amazonia: Chile, Venezuela, Gayana, Suriname, Guyana. Nokudaro, nzvimbo mbiri dzakaderera zvikuru pasi pano dzakapararira pamusoro penzvimbo inokosha yeSouth America.

Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeAmazon neLa-Plata

Iyo paki yenyika yekudzivirirwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvebhasi reAmazon rekukura kwenyika iri muBrazil. Iyi ndiyo paki yeJau. Heano mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaruva muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana: miti yemichindwe, mahogany, kakao, maruva, ferns, maonde, lianas nemamwe akawanda, vamiririri vakasiyana-siyana vematongo. Nyama dzakasiyana zvikuru: mbongoro, nguruve, rwizi dolphins, jaguar, toucans, macaws nezvimwe.

Chaco Park muArgentina ndiyo National Park yekudzivirira kwekucheka kwemiti inokosha - quiberough. Muti uyu hauna kuora uye inokosha inopa tannin. Mamiriro epakati pepaki akaoma, asi akapfuma muzvirimwa: quiberio, shrubs, cacti. Nyama haisi yakasiyana kwazvo, kunyanya maguru. Pano pane mana, marpati, tuko-tuko, makate emakomo, mavara.