Cardiac kusungwa - Zvinokukonzera uye rwekutanga

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, munhu anogona kuona cardiac kusungwa, mwoyo basa anomiswa chose, asi ayo bioelectrical basa kunogona kuonekwa. Panguva cardiac kusungwa, 90% kuti vanhu vakacherechedza ventricular fibrillation naye, mune zvimwe zviitiko - tachycardia, ischemia, myocarditis, hypoxia, hypothermia, kana cardiomyopathy. Kakawanda, cardiac kusungwa rikaitika vanhurume pamusoro makore mashanu, uye mhaka chirwere ichi inogona kushanda udhakwa, kusvuta, hombe kunetsa mwoyo.

Chiratidzo kumira cardiac basa yokutanga iri kurasikirwa pfungwa, kusavapo mwoyo arteries, mweya panguva rinomira, pane kurwadza kwacho, dilate ziso vadzidzi, kusavapo kwavo kwomusikirwo chiedza, pane pallor ganda. Saka, zviratidzo mwoyo kukundikana wakareva, kuti ari mugumisiro kutsakatika kuchaita anokosha dzemuviri.

Kakawanda zvinokonzera chirwere ichi vari:

- zera pamusoro pamakore makumi mashanu;

- mwoyo uye vascular zvirwere;

- kusvuta, doro uye zvinodhaka;

- hypothermia, kuvapo akuvara yemagetsi vebasa;

Kana cardiac kusungwa kunoitika, migumisiro kungazviratidza ari kuvhara midziyo ropa uye arteries.

Asati diagnosing cardiac kusungwa, zvakakodzera kuteerera zviratidzo zvinotangira pamamiriro ezvinhu. Saka, munhu anogona pakarepo yaita nani, BP panguva iyoyowo zvinoderedza nokukurumidza, mwoyo unobereka anorova asingasviki mana paminiti, uye kurova kwemwoyo anova anorova kupfuura 120 paminiti, pane tachycardia. Muzviitiko zvose, zviratidzo mwoyo kukundikana chirwere zvakafanana.

Treatment inofanira kukurumidza. Sezvo vakawanda chikonzero chinoita izvi cardiac ventricular fibrillation, zvakakodzera kuitisa defibrillation uye kudzvinya pachipfuva kupa ropa riyerere kupinda tsinga. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi nerubatsiro okisijeni kuti mapapu achishandisa imwe unomubatsira kufema. With nokukurumidza Mhinduro uye nokumutswa rinogona okisijeni hurukuro kuti miviri yevanhu, kudzoreredza ropa aibuda, nokudaro vanodzinga rufu. Saka, kana akarongwa zvakanaka kutsigira muviri upenyu chiitiko, anogona kuponesa upenyu hwake pasina mwoyo basa yakareba nguva, kusvikira nguva dzakadai vanachiremba havana vasvike nourongwa rubatsiro rwokurapa zvainanga kutadzisa kusingarapiki kuchinja cerebral cortex. Saka, muna muzviitiko zvakadai mwoyo kukundikana, zvinodhaka kurapa kunodiwa.

Chikonzero ineffectiveness ose CPR ndiko kurasikirwa mataurire mwoyo. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kupinda mariri mushonga kuti anogona kuvandudza mataurire mwoyo tsandanyama. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvakakodzera adrenaline.

In Kana apo pashure maawa kubvira panguva compression uye kufefetedza pakati mumapapu, mwoyo asingadi kutanga basa, uye vadzidzi vari yakafara, zvinokwanisika kutaura rufu munhu, saka mira CPR.

Saka, cardiac kusungwa kakawanda kuchengetwa ventricular fibrillation kana asystole, munhu akamira kufema, kupomba ake anonyangarika, kuziva akarasika. A kakawanda chikonzero discontinuation basa muviri ichi chirwere, akadai myocardial infarction. Kana pokuramba rwekutanga, vanhu vanofa mumaminitsi mashoma. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, pamwe rubatsiro nenguva angaponeswa. Naizvozvo zvakakodzera kuziva chii zviito kutora pakuparwa cardiac kusungwa chero akapoteredza vanhu.