Neonatologist - uyo ari kuita chii

Pamberi mwana wacho utano uchatanga kutarisira omunzvimbo wevana, rusvava Zvinovhiringidza mumaoko nyanzvi, inonzi "neonatologist" hanya. Ndianiko iye uye chii basa rake? chiremba ichi, kuti asike zvikuru akanaka ezvinhu kuberekwa uye kukura vana sezvibayiro. kuzvidzora ichi dzinowanzoona kwazvinogumira mazuva 28 okutanga oupenyu shoma murume. Yakanga iri mwedzi - nguva ngozi zvikuru mwana. Mune nguva yokuberekwa mucheche wehurumende yokutanga dzinoongororwa nokuda ari Apgar zvibozwa. Five huru nzira kubvumira chiremba kuziva kana mwana inoda pakarepo rubatsiro. Kana muvhuruvhuru akaberekwa utano, vachinyatsoongorora chiremba monitors kuti zvinhu zvayo kukura uye kukura, anobatsira zvisikwa tuduku kujairana kuti chokwadi itsva kwaari. Zvakanaka, kana uchida yokurapa rutsigiro nomazvo, kunyanya zvakanaka kana pane neonatologist. Ndianiko unogona kuita nani kupfuura iye?

Sayenzi achangoberekwa

Shoko "neonatology" asimukapo raznoyazyky nemidzi maviri: Greek νέος (itsva) uye Latin natus (kuberekwa). Sezvo yakazvimirira negwara Obstetrics and Gynecology, sainzi ichi yezvokurapa yakanga dzinounzwa pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. A izwi sezvaari nomumwe American chiremba A. Shaffer. Ainyanya neonatologists vaiva zvikurukuru pathological ezvinhu kwevacheche. Baby anoberekwa aine yakaderera nokuberekwa uremu, Prematurity, sokunonoka uye kuremara vari kukura, pamwe zvinetso kufema uye vachiberekwa zvinotapukira - kuti munhu kunokosha neonatologist. Ndianiko kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu apo unofanira kudhonza mwana kubva nyika, hatifaniri kuudza! Chete unyanzvi uye unyanzvi ari nyanzvi kupa mwana wako mukana kwete chete kurarama, asiwo kubata kukura nevezera ravo.

Ruzivo uye basa neonatologist (sezvo vari kwaimboitwa), uyewo azvino Hardware midziyo rokuchengeta vana vakaita zvinoita kuti nhasi, sezvo akavimbisa ruzhinji mukuru neonatologist Russian Dmitry Ivanov, vachapona 80 muzana vakurumidze vakaberekwa vaine zvishoma uremu. Kusiyana basa neonatologist ndechokuti anofanira kushanda bedzi pamatafura uye chiridzwa waivako, vanovimba professionalism uye "pfungwa rechitanhatu", nokuti mwana achangoberekwa haagoni kuratidza kupi uye chii chakanga chakakanganisika naye.

chiremba yokutanga muupenyu mwana

Vakadzi vane pamuviri zvakare uchiona neonatologist. Ndianiko uyu nokuda mai? A nenyanzvi rinotarisira intrauterine ikure mwana, nokuti zviri nani kuti kudzivirira zvinobvira yematambudziko pakutanga. Kubva 28th vhiki fetus upenyu mudumbu mushonga havagoni kupa nounhu kwemakemikari anobudiswa, zvemwoyo, uye ake nezvimwe zvirwere. Neonatologist haatori kubereka, kunyange muridzi kusununguka unyanzvi, asi anogona kuudza panguva dambudziko ndiyo nzira Obstetrics yakanakisisa. The kuda kutanga mwana mazamu - uyewo anozviita. A nyanzvi iyi Profile rinodzidzisa mai kwandaive kutarisira mwana, mazano kudya, kushambira, achifamba uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Asati Stork

Muchipatara kungava zvakasiyana. Vamwe dzidzira zviomerwe mwana, nepo vamwe havatombowani yevanorwara zvikuru, kufunga unodiwa. Zvisinei, matambudziko anogona kuitika uye inonyanya kubereka, achivimbisa kupfuura pasina matambudziko. Uye pano zvinokosha kuti nhamba akaonekwa chiremba neonatologist. Pakusarudza chipatara, zvakanakisisa kukumbira pachine kana pane iri nyanzvi.