"Ndinoda dutu mukutanga May ..." The nhetembo "Spring Storm" Tiutchev. Analysis detembo "chisipiti dutu"

"Ndinoda dutu mukutanga May ..." - saka anotanga mumwe zvikuru nevanhu mabasa Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev. Mudetembi haana kunyora nhetembo zhinji kudaro, asi zvose vari zvakazadza ine dudziro zvakadzama kwouzivi uye akanaka mabhii akanyorwa. Fedor zvikuru vanonyatsoziva rezvakasikwa, akakwanisa kubata kuchangotanga kuchinja kuitika mairi. Spring - a kufarira nguva nyanduri, izvozvo inomirira pauduku, freshness, kuvandudzwa, runako. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikonzero nei nhetembo "Spring Storm" Tiutchev vakazara simba, rudo uye tariro yenguva yemberi iri nani.

A zvishoma pamusoro munyori

Fedor Tyutchev akaberekwa musi November 23, 1803 mu Bryansk muna Ovstug, uko akapedza ake uduku akapedza pano muMoscow. Mudetembi akadzidza kumba, uye kudzidza Moscow University aine dhigirii anoda kubhabhatidzwa philology. Kubva pauduku hwake kwazvo nhetembo Tiutchev, akatora Zvinoshingaira mune mabhuku upenyu, ndakaedza kunyora mabasa ake. Zvakangoitikawo kuti anenge 23 makore hwake Fedor hwakapedzerwa muutapwa, kushanda yepamutemo Russian nedzenyu basa muMunich.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti uchikurukura Motherland kwenguva refu akarasika, mudetembi rakarondedzera Russian hunhu mumabasa ake. Averenga nhetembo ake, zvinoita sokuti akanyora kuti varege Germany kure, uye kumwe mukudzika Russia. Muupenyu hwake, Tiutchev akanyora mabasa mazhinji, nekuti akanga ane Wenyika, mubasa shanduro mabasa dzomuzana German, asi mabasa ake ose vakafufutirwa maererano. Kuburikidza zvavo okugadzira zvinhu mudetembi nesimba kudzokorora vanhu kuti munhu chinokosha zvakasikwa, hatigoni kukanganwa nezvazvo kwechinguva.

Nhoroondo kunyora nhetembo

"Ndinoda dutu mukutanga May ..." - detembo, kana panzvimbo yayo Shanduro yokutanga, Fyodor Tyutchev akanyora muna 1828, paaiva Germany, kushanda ipapo Wenyika. Kuverenga mutsetse basa, mumwe anoona pamberi Russian hunhu, denga zvikanganiswe makore dutu, inzwai nokuomba kutinhira uye vanonyunyuta hova dzemvura yakaumbwa mumugwagwa pashure rinorema mvura.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti mudetembi akakwanisa saka zvakarurama kuratidza hunhu vaenzi Russian panguva ino pamusha. Zvinofanira akati kuti nhetembo "Spring Storm" yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1828, uye pakarepo pashure zvakanyorwa Fyodor Ivanovich yakabudiswa muna "Galatea" magazini. Pashure pemakore 26, mudetembi akadzokera kubasa rake, muna 1854 akapedza ndima yechipiri, uye akanga zvishoma achinja kutanga.

The chikuru nyaya ndima

Musoro basa itsime nemabhanan'ana, sezvo munyori inobatanidzwa shanduko, mberi kufamba, makatodzinga kurega kunotanga uye kuderera, kuberekwa chinhu chitsva, veMubatanidzwa mamwe maonero uye pfungwa. Munenge zvose mabasa ake Fedor akabwembura kufanana pakati hunhu uye nyika yevanhu, kuwana zvimwe zvakafanana. Spring (kutonga nezvinooneka sei norudo nyanduri rinotsanangura ichi nguva gore) ari kukonzera kudedera Tiutchev, manzwiro pakakwirira.

Uye kwete nokuti chitubu mazuva chokuita pauduku, runako, simba, kuvandudzwa. Saizvozvowo, sezvo hunhu pachena kuzivisa kusvika kupisa shiri dzichiimba, kutinhira, mvura ruzha, uye murume akapinda vakura, anotsvaka kwazvo kuzivisa pacharo. The Kuongorora nhetembo "Spring Storm" Tiutchev chete rinosimbisa kubatana vanhu kunze kwenyika. Chiizve Tingatii pamusoro chigadzirwa ichi?

Kubatana naMwari hunhu

"Ndinoda dutu mukutanga May ..." - Fyodor Tiutchev iri zvikuru kushandiswa chigadzirwa kuburikidza mifananidzo mvura, denga uye zuva, kuti zviri nani uye chaipenya kuratidza pfungwa kubatana pakati murume uye zvakatipoteredza. Various zvakasikwa ari nhetembo kutoitika, munyori anoti kwavari dzevanhu unhu. Thunder rinofananidzwa ne mwana anotamba mitambo, gore, kunonakidza uye achiseka rinobudisa mvura, uye kuerera Zara.

Nhetembo zvakanyorwa muchimiro kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura pamusoro protagonist, inoitwa stanzas mana. Pakutanga akasuma nzira mabhanan'ana, ipapo zvichiitika huru zviitiko pakupera munyori zvinotiratidza shure kune vekare mungano yechiGiriki, tichibatanidza zvakasikwa naMwari, achiratidza cyclicity kwedu nyika.

PA nokuzara ndima

Analysis detembo "tsime dutu" Tyutcheva inoratidza sei nyanduri anobudirira kushandisa iambe Tetrameter pamwe pyrrhic ukaguta chigadzirwa mutinhimira inzwi uye chiedza. Munyori wakashandisa pamuchinjikwa-senhetembo, rakatumbuka mukono nehadzi senhetembo. The enhetembo mufananidzo Fedor akazarura kuburikidza siyana zvinoyevedza vezvenhau.

Kuti mufananidzo atanga kuridza, saka shandisa guru mari ine sonorous nemavara uye alliteration "p" uye "d". Iye akarwawo kune gerund uye pachavo verbs, izvo zvakasikwa nebope, kukura kuita. Tiutchev akakwanisa vabudirire migumisiro akatevedzana nemafuremu, umo dutu anoratidzwa-siyana. Yakanyatsofungwa madimikira, epithets, inversion, kutevedzera vakaridza basa rinokosha mukupa mundima expressiveness uye nekupenya.

Analysis basa sokuona kwouzivi

The Kuongorora nhetembo "Spring Storm" Tiutchev inoratidza kuti Nyanduri basa inorondedzerwa ndiyo chete mumwe nguva upenyu zhinji. Kuti kufara, uzere simba, aifara, munyori akasarudza May Day pamwe yokugezera uye Thunder dutu. The ndima dzinofanira kuonekwa kubva pfungwa ouzivi maonero, nokuti chete nzira kuzarura yose-siyana manzwiro, kunzwisisa kuti ungada kuratidza muverengi Fedor.

The dutu - haisi kutanga zvakasikwa, uye murume achida kurega namaketani, Mhanya mberi, kuzarura horizons itsva, kuti akwire nepfungwa dzakasiyana. Warm May mvura sezvo pakupedzisira anopepuka kubva kuhwanda pasi, paachabvisa inogadziridza varo. Sei chitubu dutu, pane muzhizha kana matsutso? Zvichida Tiutchev aida kuratidza nayo impulsivity uye runako ouduku, manzwiro avo, nekuti paakatanga akagara pasi kunyora nhetembo, mudetembi achiri muduku zvakakwana. Kugadzirisa basa ravo panzvimbo akura zera, achitarisa kare zvachose mazuva kubva kureba ruzivo muupenyu.

Emotional zviri nhetembo

"Ndinoda dutu mukutanga May ..." - sei manzwiro inexpressible zhinji yaiva pfupi mutsetse uyu. Spring kutinhira kubva munyori inobatanidzwa pauduku, asi kuparadzira mapapiro ayo, kugadzirira kuenda akasununguka kushambira. Jaya akanga ribviswe pasi kutarisirwa nevabereki, akagadzirira kunofambisa makomo, saka kusangana sefungu Manzwiro akadaro. Inoyerera gomo rukova achienzaniswa vechiduku vasina kusarudza zvavanofanira kuita, chii bhizimisi yaungapedzera hwake, asi vakaomesa musoro kumhanyira mberi.

Youth rinopfuura, zvino nguva rethinking zvavakaita - zvanzi munyori anoti nhetembo "Spring dutu." F. I. Tyutchev kukungura yapfuura hwake, paakanga utano, simba, simba, isina kuitwa.

Nepfungwa huru Nyanduri

Munyika ino, zvose zviri cyclical, akadzokorora chiitiko chete, vanhu vari kusangana nemanzwiro akafanana - ndizvo zvaaida kuyambira zvizvarwa Fyodor Ivanovich. Pasinei zhinji mazana emakore apfuura, asi nerimwe gore vanhu vachanzwa rwakafanana rokutinhira muna May, vanonakidzwa mheremhere yokupedzisira, kuperekedza kutarisa nimble hova inoyerera nomugwagwa. Kuburikidza emakore vachiri vachawana rusununguko kufunga ndivo madzishe nyika. Zvino yakanga yava nguva pakunamata uye rethinking nezviito zvavo, asi ivo kuchatsiviwa wechiduku mutsva, asingazivi kuvava kuvhiringidzika, achida kukunda nyika.

Tiutchev aida saktsentirovat chitsamba rinopa pfungwa rusununguko, rugare uye rwomumwoyo yokunatswa chitubu mabhanan'ana. detembo kuongorora kunoratidza kuti munyori akanzwa zvomunguva yakapfuura mazuva refu-aenda paakanga muduku. Panguva iyoyowo, Fedor anonyatsoziva kuti dzinotsanagura nokuzivikanwa inotungamirwa harinzvengeki. Munhu anoberekerwa, inokura, dzinokura, vataipa upenyu ruzivo uye uchenjeri hwenyika, kuchembera, kufa - uye hapana chokufamba payo. Kuburikidza vakawanda makore kare vamwe vanhu vachawana tsime dutu uye May mvura, toronga ramangwana uye kuti vakunde nyika. Kubva ichi, inova chinosuruvarisa zvishoma, asi kuti ndiyo nzira youpenyu.

Beauty uye zvinoreva ndima zvakadzama

Unogona kunyora guru basa rakanaka manyorerwo, asi haina zvepabonde muverengi, kwete kusiya chinhu zvisingafi mucherechedzo pamusoro mweya wake. Unogona anyore pfupi nhetembo, achichipa anoreva zvakadzama kwouzivi asi kuoma kunzwisisa. Fedor Tiutchev vakakwanisa kuwana pakati pasi - ndima yake duku, akanaka, manzwiro, chinangwa. basa rakadaro zvinofadza kuverenga, rikaramba riri mundangariro uye anoita kanenge zvishoma kufunga pamusoro hwavo, kuti uongorore zvakare dzimwe tsika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nyanduri yakawana chinangwa chake.