Erlih Volf Iosifovich - mudetembi Soviet: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Zita rake harisi ruzha, asi kunoita zvakawanda ushamwari uye kusuruvara ... The nechido admire pamusoro Armenia, mudetembi chipo uye munhu akanaka, shamwari yapiwa Sergei Yesenin uzive uye kukurumidza, anodzvinyirirwa sefungu udzvanyiriri, asi haana kukanganwa - Erlih Volf. Iye - munyori zvinoshamisa nhetembo, mabhuku uye mabasa zvakakomba vana kuti vave Classics mabhuku weSoviet.

Volf Iosifovich Erlih, Biography

I. Wolf akaberekwa June 7, 1902 mutaundi Simbirsk, kwakabva mhuri yacho Volga eGermany. baba vake - mishonga, Erlih Iosif Lazarevich. Amai - Anna Moiseevna hanzvadzi - Tolkacheva Mirra losifovna.

Volf Erlih nhetembo uye nyaya akatanga kunyora apo kudzidza panguva Simbirsk jimunasiyamu. Yapera kwayo, akapinda University of Kazan. Pakutanga, akadzidza paChikoro rorusununguko Medicine, uye ipapo hwakatamisirwa History uye Philology. Muna 1920, akashanda ari 1st chemazana chehondo miganhu Kazan. Hondo yaiva Red Army musoja, GPU Munyori Education of Republic of Tatarstan Committee.

Volf Erlih akasvika Petrograd muna 1921. Pakutanga aidzidza pana City University iri chaiko uye zvinoyevedza fakaroti, asi zvinosuwisa, akanga arega nokushayiwa yakamira. Akanga chinoshingaira ubatanidzwe enyika uye mabhuku nharo, akapinda yakakurumbira panguva "Order Imagist". Mukuwedzera Ehrlich, mairi Vamwe Leningrad vadetembi Urume Polotsk, Nikolay Grigorov Ivan Afanasyev, Soloviev, Gregory Shmerelson. Muna 1925, Wolf akashanda se Ehrlich basa basa pamba of Leningrad Council wokutanga.

Ndima yokutanga

muunganidzwa wake wokutanga nhetembo inonzi "Wolf kuti Sun" Erlih Volf yakabudiswa muna 1928. Next akauya "Bhuku netsamba," uye zvadaro "Arsenal". Next vaiva "Mubhuku nhetembo" kuunganidza, rakabudiswa muna 1934, ipapo "Revashumiri Battle" (1935). Muna 1929, Ehrlich akanyora detembo pamusoro Sofe Perovskoy anozivikanwa echimurenga, murongi chigaro Emperor Alexander II. Munguva 30s akashanda "Leningrad" magazini nyaya puranga, ipapo - mupepanhau "inogumbura." Muna 1932 akaenda kuvakwa munyika kukosha - White Sea-Baltic Canal. The yose 1935 rakaitirwa kuFar East, pamwe nevamwe vanyori chokusika "Volochaevskaya mazuva."

Kana zvazikamwa

"Bhuku Ndima" Wolf Ehrlich mano uye zvipfupi, nyore kuverenga, uyewo zvose nhetembo yake uye prose. mabasa ake ose azara zvahunoreva, tifungisise. Muna 1937, nhengo Union of Soviet Writers I. Wolf yakabudiswa vana vaviri muunganidzwa nhetembo uye bhuku "Unusual Adventures neshamwari." Wolf Ehrlich mabasa inobudiswa anozivikanwa mumapepanhau nemagazini akadai "mabhuku vomuzuva," "Red Night", "The Star". Kuwedzera mabasa avo pachavo okunyora, Erlih Volf anoshandura kubva Armenian. Pakati nhetembo idzi Mkrtich Achemyan, Mkrtich Nagash.

"The ndangariro Yesenin"

Kokutanga nechisarudzo mabasa Yesenin, Wolfe I. akaororwa nokutendeka, kudzama nhetembo dzake. Vakasangana muna 1924 muna Leningrad, uye gare gare Nomuzikani avo akakura kuva noushamwari hwakasimba kwakatora kusvikira pazuva rokupedzisira roupenyu Sergeya Nemaeva.

Apo Ehrlich akanga nechakare, nhetembo dzake dzakabudiswa muna Leningrad mumapepanhau nemagazini. Sezvakangoita vamwe vanyori, aiitawo nhetembo kuverengwa. Muna 1924 Erlih Volf uye Sergey Esenin vaishingaira pamwe nhetembo yake Leningrad uye aro, kusanganisira Tsarskoe tiiviste. Vakagadza kunofanira kuyeukwa mufananidzo pamwe vadzidzi Institute of Agriculture. Sergey Esenin nguva dzose yakadyidzana Ehrlich wavo urongwa okusika, ongorora zvose pachavo uye nharaunda dzavo, zvichiratidza kuti wechimbichimbi vanovimba kudanana. Makore Yesenin afa zhinji Mupomeri Ehrlich pamusoro munyaya umhondi yake, asi zvinokosha kuyeuka pamusoro ukama hwavo, avo yaingodedera ushamwari ushamwari, uye zviri pachena kuti makuhwa izvi zvose - nhema.

Kamwe, kupati pa Anna Abramovna Berzin Yesenin I verenga chete kunyora nhetembo, ake "Rwiyo Campaign Great". Berzin akaita aida muzviparidzire magazini. Wolfe I. pakarepo akanyora pasi nomusoro rose munhetembo Sergey Esenin akaita chete yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuduku uye akasaina. Pavakaenda, Anna Abramovna vakatakura zvinyorwa kuti magazini "October".

The chete Bhuku netsamba prose Ehrlich akava "kodzero kuti rwiyo," rakanyorwa muna 1930. Mumashoko okusuma, munyori rinofananidza nyanduri navarwi netini, akarota varere, raakanga paya atenga chokwadi. Anoshamisika apo painoguma Sergei Yesenin, akanga afa, uye kupi rinotanga Yesenin, waakanga aona muchiroto? Aifunga kuti kutaura zvakasiyana mifananidzo chete munhu, uyu uye ukwire navo, idealized. In netsamba iyi zvaanorondedzera chete kupfuura zvinokosha anozivikanwa naye, asi iye aigara yakadaro nguva, aitya chii vasingagoni nhema.

Mubhuku rino, I. Wolff anotaura pamusoro wake ushamwari Yesenin, pamusoro okupedzisira maviri apfuura Nyanduri huru upenyu. Mairi, anotaura wokupedzisira munhetembo Nemaeva, zvaakanga ravakatora Ehrlich asati afa.

Chisarai, shamwari

In njodzi mangwanani waDecember 28, 1925 Erlih Volf mumwe wokutanga kuona muviri Nemaeva pahotera "Angleterre". Zvakakomba kuvhunduka rufu shamwari yake yepamwoyo, iye achiri awana simba kutora chikamu mune pakuzvichenesa yokuoneka, kwakaitika December 29 panguva Leningrad Imba Writers pamusoro Fontanka River. Next Ehrlich uye Sophia NdiTolstoy-Yesenin, mudetembi wacho chirikadzi, akaperekedza pabhokisi kuMoscow. December 31, 1925 Sergeya Nemaeva akavigwa kumakuva Vagankovsky.

Armenia

Mukupera 20-ies I. Wolf neshamwari yake Nikolaem Tihonovym akaenda rwendo rwake rwokutanga kuna Armenia. Ikoko vakashanyira Argatse kutemberi kuputika makomo Sevan vakaputsa Geghama makomo, akashanyira wemamongi, izvo veko vanodana Ayrivank. Pfungwa chinoitirwa nyika iyi pamusoro Iosifovicha Wolf, vasingagoni kubatsira asi kufungisisa basa nyanduri. Saka pakanga "Alagezskie Nyaya" uye "Armenia".

Kwete chete akahwina hwakakura hunhu Ehrlich, asiwo vanhu. Akati kuna shamwari yake Nikolai Tikhonov: "... Ndaona vanhu vakawanda, asi vachida kuona zvimwe ...." Uye haana chete kudzokera Armenia. In Ararat mupata yakadyidzana vachengeti musi Arakas yandakaita shamwari muganhu nevarindi, akafara Armenian vakadzidza, pedyo zvikuru kutora zvose matambudziko kutamira. Armenia zvakazara rakafukidza mwoyo Ehrlich. Zvinosuruvarisa, rudo urwu rava dzinouraya kwaari.

akambomiswa

Muna 1937, apo parwendo kuenda Armenia, aida kunyora manyorero pamusoro vakadzoka, asi ichi chakanga chisiri kuva. Muzhizha akasungwa July 19 muna Yerevan uye akatuma pasi perekedza kuna Leningrad. Mumatsutso 19 November wegore iroro Ehrlich akatongerwa rufu kuti ndeve gandanga sangano Trotskyists uyo chokwadi hariko. The mutongo akaurayiwa November 24, 1937. Zviri chete pashure pemakore 19 kubva Military Collegium Supreme Court Erlih Volf akanga havana mhosva nokuda kwokushaya zvaakaita vanoumba mhosva.