Zhukovsky, "Rural Cemetery": detembo ongororo

Munyaya ino tichashandisa kuongorora elegy, akanyorwa muna 1802, Zhukovsky, "Rural Cemetery". basa iri chokuita Romanticism uye ane ake mamirire zvinhu uye unhu.

For mangwanani Zhukovsky kufarira nguva zuva - kuchinja kubva parubvunzavaeni kusvikira manheru, zuva usiku, kubva murima kusvikira mambakwedza. In maawa uye maminitsi munhu anonzwa kuti ari kuchinja, zvichigere yapera, kuti upenyu izere chakavanzika uye nezvimwewo, uye rufu zvinoita chete ndima mweya mukati isingazivikanwi, yakasiyana mamiriro.

Mufananidzo kumakuva

Saka, usati basa kuti akasika Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky - "Rural Cemetery". Analysis ndima kutange chadzainyanya mufananidzo, raanotaura rokuremekedza. Favorite nzvimbo uchidanana anopa pfungwa zvakaoma pamusoro tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma roupenyu - kumakuva. Zvose pano rinotiyeuchidza kuzvitsaura, pamusoro zvekare, rinotonga pamusoro pavanhu. Asi anozviita pasina muchirwadzisa mwoyo, zvinyoronyoro, chinoti Zhukovsky ( "Rural Cemetery"). detembo kuongorora kunotibatsira kuchengeta kuti nomucheka hanyanisi Zvivako pamusoro pamarinda, akafukidza chiedza inotonhorera mhepo, vanoti, kwete chete pamusoro siyana nazvo, asi kuti kutambura kwevanhu chokwadi kuitika sezvo pemipata uye mufaro. Pakupedzisira zvichaita chete wakateura zvakasikwa anosiririsa akadzikama.

magamba elegy

Favorite mudetembi Romantic gamba - iye, kureva, Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky. "Rural Cemetery" hunorondedzera pfungwa uye manzwiro munyori, ake zvichiratidza kwouzivi. Ndivanaanizve asi rusununguko rinokosha kunzwa "muimbi 'anogona kunzwisisa mufaro uye kurwadziwa upenyu, inzwai inzwi zvakasikwa, kukwira kumusoro madding revanhu, kufukidza mune rimwe dzinokaroparuka mweya wake yose, kubatanidza pamwe zvakasikwa? "Muhwiro" ake pfungwa opedza ane munyori, uyewo ari Chirungu nyanduri-predromantik Thomas Gray, kuyeuka "muimbi murombo." Panguva iyoyowo nemaune kunoita kuonekwa zvishoma netsanangudzo dzavo, dzekugonesa dzavo mupfungwa, Zhukovsky (elegy "Rural Cemetery").

Epithets ari chigadzirwa

In basa iri kusvika panguva imwe chipauro ari pazita aripo ive epithet. Nzira yakadaro asingaiti nobwoni kupinzwa ravo basa Zhukovsky. "Rural Cemetery" vachambokanganwa kukosha kubva zvinhu pamusoro zvechadenga nyika yomukati. Saka, kurega - usimbe, vanhuwo zvavo - aneta hattu - kunyarara. Saka pfungwa muverengi ari kune nepredmetny chiratidzo. Zvose imomo uye Gray. Asi nyanduri yeRussia haisi kukwana, zviri mubasa rake anowedzera mamwe mashoko maviri kuti anoratidza mamiriro "rakachenuruka" uye "kufunga". Shoko "akacheneruka" raiita rinoreva kutarisana mutsara. Asi kana imi uzvifungidzire zvinoitika kuti chinangwa, pfungwa chaiyo, ichi zvinoreva kuti zuva kunova yakajeka. Uye basa yakarondedzerwa chaiyo pakatarisana: kutanga manheru yorubvunzavaeni. Saka, shoko rokuti "akacheneruka" rinoreva chinhu zvakasiyana elegy: anonyangarika, unodzima, dzinopera. Zvichida, upenyu hwedu pachayo se.

Zvukopis

Izvi kunosimudzirwa mundima yechipiri. Pano, kuti Mifananidzo (kunyange kushandurirwa imwe ndege mupfungwa) vari yakarideredza kunzvimbo wechipiri, shure kurira. The rima munyika, iyo inorondedzera nyanduri inova kwegore risingapindiki, zvikuru lyrical gamba anotungamirirwa inzwi. In chechipiri stanza chikuru zvinoyevedza mutoro inowira chaiyo pamusoro zvukopis pane adjectives. Nzira iyi haisi hunoshandiswa netsaona mubasa rake Zhukovsky. Ndima "Rural Cemetery" nokuda kwayo anova kuratidza.

Paarismängud, Matangiro Aungaita sonority "n", "M", uye sizzling "nepfambi", "hove dzakawanda" uye sibilant "s", "kuti" pave mufananidzo akafa hope zvakasikwa. Chechitatu mutsetse zhinji mazwi aya sokuti kwatiri nyore onomatopoeic. Zvisinei, izvozvo "mabasa" uye kuumba rimwe mwoyo, munhu asina rugare uye wakanyarara, unhu stanza wokutanga, uye kuzvidya mwoyo.

Kubva mutsetse kuti mutsetse basa, zvakanyorwa kuti Zhukovsky ( "Rural Cemetery"), achiva zvasviba uye zvasviba. Sezvo aramu bhero pakupera ndima yechipiri rinonzwika shoko iro anoridza basa rimwe manyorero pasiwedhi iri Genre pamusoro elegy, "isingafadzi". Inguva chipauro zvichireva "zvachose achinyatsotaurira kusuwa, akabatanidzwa kuti manzwiro, asingazivi mumwe mwoyo, vakarasika zvachose tariro." Inenge kufanana pamwe dzokuchema kurira - a mikukutu, kuti zviri mugwenga, monotonous, akakuvadza mwoyo.

Favorite predromantikami kwakajairika nzvimbo rechitatu stanza kunodzamisa kumunetsawo ichi. Wild zizi, imwe nzvimbo yekare, mwedzi, rinodururirwa pamusoro pemhando zvavo chiedza, pallid ... Kana murimi mudiki kari yokutanga stanza kwave zita rokuti "kudzikama" uye hapana zvakashatirisa equanimity ichi, nomwedzi wechitatu kwakakanganiswa "runyararo" kutonga yakanyarara shongwe.

The kweshoko kufa

Anopfuurira kutsanangura basa iri ongorora nayo. "Rural Cemetery" Zhukovsky akasika sezvo kupangidza zvinorehwa upenyu, asi tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma upenyu. Pano tiri, pakupedzisira, kusvika pakati elegy, inosuruvarisa Makakatanwa. Akaomerera anotanga kuridza rufu kweshoko. Munyori basa, vachitsvaka kusimbisa kwatosviba, mukobvu mwoyo, dzimwe nzira raanozvibaya mutambo. Anonzi "wakeless" akafa kurara. Saka, havatenderwi kunyange tariro pamusoro porumuko ramangwana kwevakafa, "chisinga-" zvavo. The stanza wechishanu rwunokwanisa kuvakwa pamusoro dzinoverengeka negatives, kufanana "kwete ... kwete ... hapana," uye rinopera yakaoma inonyatsoita, iyo inotaura kuti hapana achaita kuti vabude kumakuva achizorora ikoko.

The pekusadziviririka rufu zvose

Pakukurukura musoro unoti, Vasily vose vanhu kuparadzira ayo mhedziso chinovava kuti rufu tichikufunga zvichachinja vose: vanhuwo zvavo, uye madzimambo, nokuti kunyange "ukuru nenzira 'vaitungamirira kuguva.

Utsinye uye utsinye rufu, sezvinoratidzwa ongororo yayo. "Rural Cemetery" (Zhukovsky) inorondedzera chiito chacho. zvakadzikama rufu otora mwoyo munyoro vaiziva sei kuti rudo, takatondeswa kuti "korona", asi vakasungwa pamwe chete "nenhamo" matunhu (murimi mudiki kusaziva uye urombo) uye zvisaririra munhu wakaberekerwa "rombo kuhwina" vanorwa "dutu matambudziko."

Pano izwi nyanduri, achangobva akaridza zvinovava, kumupomera, anenge nehasha, pakarepo akanyevenutsa. Sokunge richisvika imwe muganhu, pedyo tariro, munyori vakafunga zvakanaka unodzokera kusvikira zororo, uye zvakaita hunotanga basa akasika Zhukovsky ( "Rural Cemetery"). Nhetembo Saka zvinotoda isu kuva rudzi hwepakutanga, sezvo zvose upenyu anodzokera dzose. Pasina shoko, yakapenya imwe ungira ari wokutanga stanza ( "dumba yakanyarara"), Saka, yechipiri, vakaramba, vakatangazve achidetemba Vasily munzvimbo yaro yakakodzera.

Chii anodzivisa rufu?

Zvikuru gakava basa, izvo zvakasikwa Zhukovsky ( "Rural Cemetery"). Nhetembo kunoratidzwa yokuti akaramba munyori pachake. ichangopfuura chete, akadana hope soundly akafa. Kureva, saka kutaura omnipotence rufu. Pakarepo iye anotanga sipidhi uye zvakaoma kuti ayananise pamwe chokwadi kuti hakunzvengeki. Saka munyori anovaka okuti zvokuti anova maviri ukagunzva - zviri zviviri hurukuro panorumwe nyanduri, zvachose akafa, uye pachake, rufu rwake pedyo.

Kunzwa netariro ikozvino inonzwika kunyange ndakasuruvara, asi hazvisi tariro. Rufu-simba rose, zviri anoona Zhukovsky, asi kwete-simba rose, sezvo pane panyika ushamwari woupenyu, kuburikidza vairinda moto usingaperi "mweya norupfave", iro madota ane urn anofema, izvozvo kwakafanana nokutenda.