Ndiani anoda Grouse, anoziva sei kukura pineapples

Kana regai kudana chihenge - muchero, michero, kumuchindwe, shrub, muti, uswa ... Kana ukatevera chaiwo Encyclopedic tsanangudzo, chiri miti yakasvibira miriwo pamwe chipingamupinyi mashizha uye kuparadzira muchero dzine ane refu-kwaikonzerwa. Kuti tione sei kukura chihenge dzinongoitika ezvinhu, zvakakodzera kushanyira Somuenzaniso, kumabvazuva Bolivia kana Peru. Zvisinei, ipapo unogona kuwana chihenge yose minda, kubva 9 anozivikanwa zvipenyu zviri dzinodyiwa, kwete zvose, asi chaizvoizvo zvinonaka chete chete - «ananas comosus», hunonziwo "chihenge". Zvinonzi kubva urwu zvaitika zvose 80 mhando dzose nokuda mudumbu wedu, iri kare matatu emakore anorimwa pose.

Pineapple ndiko kupisa-rudo chaizvo, saka chinokura chete munyika dzinopisa, apo avhareji tembiricha mhepo iri + 21-27 inegumi. 1.5 Makore, izvo zvaida kuti muchero ichiibvira, chinhu herbaceous chirimwa rinosvika hapana zvinopfuura 1.5 metres kureba (chokumisa urefu - 20-30 cm mashizha - masendimita 90, peduncle - kusvika 60 cm). The rinokosha nemamiriro chitsuwa akafukidzwa hobvu-ganda chihenge mashizha unokubvumira wakasununguka panguva dzinopisa kwemvura: vanounganidza mu axils avo vasanaiwa nemvura uye ipapo refu kuti vashumire repositories mvura. In wawo chakafanana dzose chihenge makabheji: mashizha inounganidzwa iri nzira yokubudisa, pfupi hunde, pamusoro zviri kurongwa dzine maruva (zvidimbu 100), pashure achiumba nzeve dziri pasikweya. Midzi chihenge utera uye kupinda ivhu pamusoro 25-30 cm.

Flowering nguva chihenge ipfupi chaizvo - vhiki mbiri chete, asi zvibereko woibvisa dzinenge 4-7 mwedzi, richisvika neavhareji kurema 1-2 makirogiramu. In chakagadzirwa kurimwa - 15 makirogiramu. Asi zvebhizimisi kurimwa yecocoa yakasiyana zvikuru sei kukura pineapples musango, apo ivo bereka ne mbeu. Nokuti kukudziridzwa akasiyana anoshandiswa vegetatively. The kutanga zvinhu akashandisa ratuny - divi mabukira, germinated muvhu (goho vakawana pashure 16-18 mwedzi yokudyara), vaviri mwedzi kubva kukohwa akabvisa Miti (matavi pamusoro chirimwa, pazasi fetus), uye imwe kumhara akaita korona - muchero misoro (kukohwa akawana mukati 20-28 months).

The goho zvazvingava zviri zvikuru hakunei ivhu mamiriro: uwandu microelements, manyowa kugutsikana, PARTICIPLE saizi kuparadzirwa , etc. Zvinokanganisawo sei pineapples kukura pamusoro yecocoa siyana. chirimwa Izvi nezvinyamusi chaizvo uye kubatira zvirwere zvakawanda, kusanganisira chlorosis. Nguva dzose kunoda zvakawanda fetiraiza, abudise uye Chinyorwa Kusakura. tsika iyi kurimwa munyika dzakawanda, asi anoramba ari kutungamirira pamusoro Brazil, Hawaii, Thailand, India, Taiwan uye kuPhilippines.

Amateur Chikwata kazhinji gakava kana zvichibvira anobudirira kurimwa chihenge kumba. Hongu, asi pasina zvibereko, asi nokungoti somunhu decoration ruva. Imwe nzira zvakafanana - achiwana pamusoro. Zvakakodzera kucheka rosette mashizha, uye vhiki kuti irambe pakaoma kupfurikidza nokuda kwedzinde. Zvadaro usasire akacheka marasha upfu uye kunyikwa mumvura, achitarisira kuti muromo haawanzotauri pamusoro pemvura. midzi azviise vaviri wamavhiki, uye ipapo chihenge inogona vakasimwa muhari pamwe spetssmesyu nokuda bromeliads uye cacti. Pasi ivhu muhari zvakafanira vazadze abudise rukoko. Kana uchida kukura kuva chihenge Mashizha hwakanaka, zvinofanira akamwisa hapana kupfuura kamwe pavhiki, uye ose nhatu kuwedzera kunyika fetiraiza.

kubudirira zvikuru kurimwa kuti chihenge pamba hapana munhu achiri asvika vaifanira pashure 2 years vanogona kugamuchira zvibereko kukura wemuapuro. Saka zvakanaka pamba kunakidzwa, sei kukura chihenge akatunhidzwa zvishongo mhando mashizha akanaka chitsvuku. Somuenzaniso, «Variegatus» kana «ananas bracteatus tricolor».