The kunonyanyisa kunonaya mune dzimwe nyika?

Kwemvura iri mwando, iro rikawira pasi penyika muchadenga. Vanounganidza mumakore, asi kwete vose kupa mwando kuwira pamusoro pechiso nyika. Izvi zvinoda kuti mumate kana crystals vanokwanisa kukurira mhepo nemishonga, kuwana zvakakwanira vakawanda ichi. Izvi kunoitika nokuda yeimwe ose mumate pamwe mumwe.

Siyana kunayisa

Zvichienderana sei iwe kutarisa uye kunayisa upi mamiriro mvura vari kuumbwa, vanogona kukamurwa kuva matanhatu marudzi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane ayo maitiro pachake panyama.

The mhando huru:

• mvura - mvura mumate a pakukura 0.5 mm;
• pfunha - mvura inoramba kuti 0.5 mm;
• Snow - hexagonal chando crystals;
• chando pellets - woita makirisito dhayamita 1 mm kana kupfuura, riri nyore kuti tsonyera minwe;
• Ice pellets - rwakapoteredza nuclei zvemapuranga ice iyo vashambire kana kuwira pamusoro pemvura;
• Castle - guru Ice nezvimedu vari wakatenderera, iyo dzimwe nguva anogona kuyera magiramu anodarika 300

Distribution munyika

Kune mhando dzakawanda kwemvura, zvichienderana pagore kushanduka. Vane Unhu zvavo.

• Equatorial. Dzakafanana kunonaya rose gore. Pasina akaoma mwedzi, muduku uwandu precipitating mwando weveta rinenge riine uye kwezuva, vanopinda 04, 10, 06, 01 pamwedzi yegore.
• Monsoon. Gogonera kunonaya - kufadza nhamba mapopoma mumwaka muzhizha, shoma muchando mwaka.
• Mediterranean. Kunonyanyisa kunonaya wakanyorwa muchando, ndiko mashoma yezhizha. It rikaitika subtropics, riri kumadokero uye pakati kondinendi. Pane zvishoma nezvishoma kudzikisa mari sezvo anosvika nechepakati chikamu yakaoma.
• Continental. Kunonaya mukuru munguva inodziya mwaka, asi pamwe veMubatanidzwa kuchitonhora vava vashoma.
• Maritime. Kunyange kuparadzirwa mwando yose gore. Zvishomanana yepamusorosoro kuonekwa mumatsutso-yechando nguva.

Hunovhiringidza kugovera kunonaya munyika

Kuti tinzwisise zviri kufadza uwandu kunonaya Panyika, zvinokosha kunzwisisa pane nhamba iyi zvinoenderana.

Precipitation mugore anoparadzirwa vanoiswa mhiri Earth. nhamba yavo ipfupi territorially kubva neequator nematanda. Zvinogona kunzi nhamba yavo vanotungamirirwa Latitude.

Uyewo kuparadzirwa kwavo kunobva mhepo tembiricha, mhepo vakawanda kufamba, Nzvimbo, chinhambwe kubva kumhenderekedzo uye dzomugungwa.

Somuenzaniso, kana kudziya, nyoro mhepo makore kusangana munzira pamakomo, vakakwira mawere zvavari dzaserera uye kupa kunonaya. Naizvozvo, kufadza nhamba yadzo inowira mugomo mawere, apo dziri pamusoro wettest zvikamu Earth.

Apo kufadza huwandu kunayisa Falls

Nharaunda neequator ndiye mutungamiri tichitarisa kunonaya mugore. Avhareji iri 1000-2000 mm kuti mwando mugore. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo pamusoro nemitenusirwa yamakomo, uko mwero yakawedzera kusvika 6000-7000. Uye rinoputika Cameroon (Mongo Ma Ndemi) kunonyanyisa kunayisa kunoitika mukati 10 000 mm uye zvakawanda.

Izvi zvinotsanangurwa vakuru tembiricha yakakwirira mwando, kuwanda updraft.

Zvakatonyorwa refu Zvakacherechedzwa kuti panguva Latitude of neequator 20º rwezasi uye 20º rwokumusoro anowira anenge 50% kuti kunonaya paNyika. Zvingaonekwa kwemakumi emakore zvinoratidza kuti kufadza kunaya panguva neequator, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine makomo.

Kupiwa precipitating mwando kuna yaipedzerwa kubudikidza makondinendi

Nechokwadi chokuti kunonyanyisa huwandu kunayisa inowira neequator, unogona kuona chikamu chitsama kunayisa pamusoro makondinendi.

The kunonyanyisa yakawanda kunayisa negore

Zvikuru nzvimbo kuchinaya munyika anonzi Mount Vamaleale (Hawaii). Pano, mukati gore mazuva 335 mvura. Nevakomana mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchengetwa muna Atacama Desert (Chile), umo mvura irege kuwira mugore.

Kana akawanda mwando chinoratidza kuti yakawira mugore, paavhareji, zvepamusoro for Hawaii uye India. PaGomo Uayvil (HI), kufadza uwandu kunayisa kusvika 11900 neMM, uye Cherapundzhi chiteshi (India) - kusvika 11400 mm. kumatunhu maviri Ndivo vakapfuma precipitating unyoro.

Chinonyanya dzisinganayi nharaunda dziri Africa uye South America. Somuenzaniso, muna oasis Khara (Ijipiti) inowira mu paavhareji gore mwando asingasviki 0.1 neMM, uye panzvimbo Arica (Chile) - 0,5 mm.

Kufadza enyika indices

Zviri pachena kuti vakawanda mwando weveta neequator. Kana kunonyanyisa chaitwa, vakanga pana dzakasiyana uye mumakondinendi siyana.

Sezvo kunonyanyisa chitsama mwando mukati paminiti akadonhedzwa Unionville (USA). Zvino musi 07.04.1956. nhamba yavo paminiti aiva 31,2 mm.

Kana tikaramba musoro, kufadza zuva kunonaya chakanyorwa Silaos (Reunion Island iri Indian Ocean). From 15.04.1952 16.04.1952 dzaiuya 1870 mm mvura.

A vaifanira mwedzi haachatyi ndorwevaya rinozivikanwa guta Cherrapunji (India), apo muna July 1861 akawira 9299 mm mvura. Mugore iroro yakanyorwa inoenzanirana kunonyanyisa, izvo vakasvika 26461 mm.

Vose Data havasi hunogutsa. Kuongorora mamiriro okunze zvinoratidza zvinyorwa zvitsva zvakawanda, kusanganisira panyaya mwando anowira kunze. Somuenzaniso, nhoroondo nokuti kwainaya yakatyoka pashure pemakore 14 pachitsuwa Guadeloupe. Kubva yapfuura mufananidzo, akazvisiyanisa nokuda mm akawanda.