Chii Bios pakombiyuta yako

muridzi Computer asingazive zvakataurwa Bios, wakafanana mukuru ano yomugungwa liner, kuti haisi kutomboziva kuvapo propulsion emuviri uye hwindimiri. Raitungamirwa munhu akadaro anogona anotakura kuramba rwendo rwavo chete kana pasina zviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi, asati raakanga (pamwe mukuru) chose kuzvidzivirira.

Chokwadi izvozvo Bios, inogona kuverenga pamusoro vakawanda nzvimbo uye forum paIndaneti. Asi zvepfungwa womunhu zvokuti kazhinji munhu ane chido chete kunotarisa kombiyuta mudziyo kana tablet. It anoshanda, uye tsime. Zvisinei, kana matambudziko, kutsvaka mhinduro nyaya Bios chii, yapera uye kwete nguva dzose zvichiita nekuti dzimwe nguva kunyange vapinze uchishandisa hurongwa rotsva. Asi zvinhu zvose nyore ...

On bhodhi chero yekombiyuta anogara rinokosha Chip-ROM nemotokari ndangariro kuti overwrite chaizvo nzira chete iripo date - programmer, chirongwa nokupenya yakarekodwa. Pashure simba pamusoro cheni kombiyuta wakanyorwa mupurogiramu Chip iri kusashanda uye Arikugadzirira inokosha Hardware zvinoumba kuti humwe booting yacho uchishandisa hurongwa. Kushanda zvakakwana motherboard Bios (apo Chip chaizvoizvo riri), mumwe processor, ndangariro module uye simba. Asi kupinda Bios setup, iwe unofanira kupfuura vhidhiyo kadhi, tarisisa uye kiibhodhi.

Panzira, kuti Acronym Bios Chirungu mavambo uye anoshandura sezvo anokosha kwezvavakaisa goho gadziriro. Kakawanda, mashoko aya anoreva zvinhu zvakasiyana, naizvozvo agara zvakafanira kuti tsanangurai chii chaiva kuda. Saka, kutaura kuti Bios, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti, kuwedzera Chip pamusoro puranga, sezvo iye anonzi firmware (POST), kuti firmware file (firmware), imwe inowanikwa kuti okugadzirisa zvinhu.

Chirongwa ichi sei? Pano mushandisi Anovhura simba zvitengeswa bhatani. Zvese, kusanganisira ndangariro, munhu Graphics kadhi, mumwe kiibhodhi chengarava controllers uye zvichingodaro. vomurova womukati kuzvidzora bvunzo. Kana wapfuura pasina kukanganisa, bumbiro remitemo iri kuisa mubhazi vagadzirira oparesheni. Pashure (ane wechipiri) Bios "interrogates" anodiwa zvenhoroondo, pasina matambudziko, "achitarisa", kana aishandisa panogadziriswa pazviruva zvisina kuitwa. Kana pasina shanduko, ipapo default Kurongwa anoshandiswa. Kuvapo yokuzvidzora bvunzo kukanganisa kanenge imwe kiyi chezvinonhuwira kuti algorithm iri kuvhiringidzwa uye anotuma kumutauri (Mutauriri), "beep-beep" inzwi iro muitiro unogona kuona hunonyengera zvinoriumba. Ngatitii kuti tambo "tarisisa Graphics kadhi" akanga netsaona kukuvara, ndokusaka yokupedzisira ari zvishoma kudhonzwa richibva connector pamusoro puranga, nokuputsa zvemagetsi nevateereri. Zviri pachena kuti mune mamiriro ichi zvikasashanda, saka vaizviita bvunzo hakuiti kumhanya. Mugumisiro - the Bios rinomira booting wegadziriro, zvichikurukura inodzidzisa kuti imhosva.

Kuwedzera kuedza zvinoriumba, purogiramu Bios anomhanya ayo configuration kudimburira, DMA mugero, kero dzezvimwe. Muchiziva kuti kuisa Bios, unogona kuchinja basa mano mazhinji, "overclock" ari processor, kushandura kunonoka ndangariro yokutevedzera, etc. Kuti pazviruva chidzitiro, unofanira pakarepo mushure simba kazhinji kuti achizviendesa bhatani «Kudzima» ..

Version of Bios inogona yoku-. Kuti aite kudaro, kukopa nzvimbo itsva yokuvaka yacho motherboard pamwe reflash nayo.