Ndezvipi connectors zvakaoma Zvifambiso?

Hard dhisiki - nyore uye duku "bhokisi" nepfungwa kuti rinochengeta hombe yakawanda mashoko ari kombiyuta ipi mushandisi ano.

Hazvina kudaro, zvinoita sokuti kubva kunze: nyore zvakakwana bagatelle. Shoma kana Pakunyora, deleting, kukopa, uye nezvimwe zviito vane mafaira kunosiyana kukosha kunoratidza pamusoro zvakaoma ngarurege kusvikira kombiyuta kudyidzana musimboti. Uye kana chairo - zvakananga kubva motherboard pachayo.

Sezvo zvinoriumba aya zvakabatana kuva chete ishande, sei hwakarongwa yakaoma ngarurege pacharo, iro kubatanidza connectors rine, uye kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ari - ndiko ruzivo pamusoro zvatinosiita nokuda dzose date okuchengetera mudziyo.

HDD inowanikwa

Kuti ichi izwi anogona kunzi kubata nesimba ngarurege kusvikira motherboard. The chaizvo iroro shoko rine zvikuru zvimwewo zvaanoreva. Somuenzaniso, purogiramu inowanikwa. Muchiitiko chino, rinoreva chikamu kuti inopa nzira kudyidzana kwevanhu software (mushandisi-ushamwari "ushamwari" kugadzira).

Asi kupesanisa inowanikwa inowanikwa. In nyaya HDD uye motherboard haisi inofadza hwakajeka magadzirirwo inodzidzisa, uye rinokosha akagadzirwa mitsetse uye date hutachiwana protocols. Peiko, zvinoriumba aya zvakabatana Via mitsara - kuti zvinoshandisa pakurima ari waya pa mativi. Vari zvakagadzirirwa kubatanidza kune chiteshi chengarava riri hard drive motherboard.

Nemamwe mashoko, rose inowanikwa iri mano aya - ari netambo mbiri. Imwe chinobatanidza zvakaoma ngarurege simba connector chimwe mugumo uye kuti kombiyuta simba wedzerai imwe. A yechipiri muzvishwe unobatanidza HDD kusvika motherboard.

Sezvaiitwa yekare kuizwi dzakaoma ngarurege - Ide connector, uye dzimwe zvisaririra kare

Pakutanga, pashure izvo pane zvakawanda yepamusoro HDD interfaces. Integrated Drive Electronics Ancient nemitemo yanhasi akaonekwa pamusika anenge makore 80 rokupedzisira remakore. Ide chaizvoizvo anoshandura se "midzi controller".

Sezvo yakafanana date inowanikwa, kuchiri inonzi Ata - Advanced Technology Attachment. Zvisinei, mari pamusoro nguva, idzva SATA zvemichina uye vawane mukurumbira huru pamisika sechiero Ata Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Akash (Parallel Ata) kudzivisa kuvhiringidzika.

Zvikuru kunonoka uye zvikuru kwazvo kwakafumuka avo zvekushandisa features, inowanikwa mumakore ayo mukurumbira aigona skip kubva 100 kusvika 133 megabytes muzana wechipiri. Uye chete dzidziso, t. To. In tsika chaiyo, nhamba idzi dzinotipfuura mwero. Chokwadi, kuvatsva interfaces uye connectors zvakaoma ngarurege Ide icharatidza munhu sizeable backlog kubva zviitiko zvemazuva ano.

Unofunga haufaniri wakarerutsa uye anoyevedza zvinhu? Vakuru uchayeuka kuti michina nezvaanogona pamusoro Akash akabvumira kushandisa miviri HDD pamwe chete loop chete chokuita kuti motherboard. Asi inogona dzinza hazvisi zvakafanana vakagovera hafu. Uye ichi ndicho pasina kudoma waya upamhi, zvimwe wokudzivisa miganhu yacho yakachena mhepo kuyerera kubva mafeni munyika chikwata.

To Ide yedu kare vaingobvuma nderechinyakare zvose mumuviri nomutsika. Uye kana kusvikira ichangobva asangana connector ichi pamusoro motherboard repasi uye pakati mutengo chidimbu, ikozvino Vagadziri hazviguti kumuona somunhu tarisiro.

Munhu wose kufarira SATA

Kwenguva refu, Ide rava kupfuura hombe inowanikwa pamwe okuchengetera zvenhau. Zvisinei, mashoko yedzimudzangara uye kubudiswa michina kwenguva panzvimbo hazvirevi stagnate, nechipiriso nokukurumidza nezverairo itsva mhinduro. Zvino unogona kuwanika chero muridzi pachako kombiyuta. Uye zita - SATA (Serial Ata).

Kusiyanisa zviri inowanikwa - yakafanana date yedzimudzangara, pasi simba rakawanda (zvichienzaniswa Ide), zvishoma kudziyisa zvinoriumba. Munhoroondo yose zvayo mukurumbira vakatsungirira SATA budiriro mumatanho zvitatu audits:

1. SATA I - 150 Mb / c.
2. SATA II - 300 Mb / s.
3. SATA III - 600 Mb / s.

Wechitatu dzokororo zvakare inogadziridza vaviri yambokurukurwa:

• 3.1 - kupfuura nani bandwidth, asiwo rinongotaura muganhu pa 600 MB / s.
• 3.2 Specification SATA Express - kuti akabudirira kushandisa batanidzo SATA uye PCI-Express mano, izvo kuramba verenga / nyora nokukurumidza inowanikwa kusvika 1969 Mb / s. Nehasha kutaura, unyanzvi ndiye "adapteri" kuti vatendeuki zvinoitika SATA nzira ari kumhanya kuti uye une PCI-connector mutsetse.

Mifananidzo chaiyo, Chokwadi, zviri pachena rakasiyana pamutemo mashoko. Chekutanga Chinokonzera kunyanya bandwidth inowanikwa - .. Many ano Zvifambiso chete 600MB / That zvakare, saka kuti havana pakutanga dzakagadzirirwa ushande yakadaro iverengwe / nyora nokukurumidza. Chete nokufamba kwenguva, apo musika zvishoma nezvishoma uzere mukuru-nokukurumidza Zvifambiso pamwe rinoshamisa kuita kuti nhasi akurumidze, ari hwokugadzira zvinogona SATA richashandiswa zvakazara.

Pakupedzisira, vazhinji zvomuviri kunge kunyorwa kwenyaya. SATA rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa yakareba netambo (1 mita kusvika 46 masendimita, iyo hwakabatana Ide connector) ane zvikuru duku uye inofadza chitarisiko. Kunopiwa rutsigiro "inopisa swap» HDD - batanidza / patsanura navo zvinogoneka pasina kutendeukira kubvisa kombiyuta (kunyange pre zvichiripo Activate AHCI nzira iri Bios).

Inosimudzira kurerukirwa uye connectivity kuti loop connectors. Saka shanduro dzose inowanikwa vari shure inowirirana mumwe nomumwe (zvakaoma dhisiki SATA III pasina matambudziko chokuita connectors SATA II pamusoro motherboard, SATA I - kuna SATA II, etc ...). The chete caveat - kufadza kumhanya humboo achatungamirira kubatana vakawanda "wekare".

Varidzi vakwegura mano Hakungatozongosiiwi shure - huripo adapters kubva Akash kuna SATA variably tichengetedze kutenga anodhura pane HDD ano kana motherboard itsva.

External SATA

Asi kwete nguva dzose mwero zvakaoma nemotokari zvinonyatsoenderana User mabasa. Dzimwe nguva tinofanira kuchengeta yakawanda umboo kuti zvinoda kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye, naizvozvovo, chokufambisa. Nokuti zviitiko izvozvo, kana munhu ane kutyaira kushanda kwete chete pamba, uye rakagadzirirwa kwokunze Zvifambiso zvakaoma. Nokuda hunhu zvavanoshandisa, ivo vanoda zvakasiyana chaizvo kubatana inowanikwa.

Ndizvo mhando zvakawanda SATA vakasikwa connectors zvokunze dzakaoma Zvifambiso, ane chivakashure kwokunze. Panyama, inowanikwa ichi hachisi inowirirana mureza SATA-zvengarava, asi ane chete bandwidth.

Pane rutsigiro HDD «inopisa swap", uye waya pakureba ichiwedzerwa kuti mamita maviri.

In chepakutanga eSATA musimboti achibvumira chete Exchange mashoko, pasina zvokudya kupinda slots kwokunze zvakaoma ngarurege simba kunodiwa. drawback Izvi zvinoita kushandiswa maviri zvishwe kuti akwirwe wakaiswa pamwe pakasvika kunatsiridza Power eSATA, nokubatanidza eSATA technology (anokonzera nokupfuuridzirwa umboo) kusvika USB (anokonzera chikafu).

Universal Serial bhazi

Zvinobudirira achiva inonyanya kutevedzerwa Serial inowanikwa kubatana kwakaita digitaalinen zvigadzirwa, Universal Serial Bus mazuvano anozivikanwa wose.

Tatambudzika kare kuchinja zvikuru zvachose, USB - ari mukuru date zvazvingava, ichipa kusingaenzaniswi simba iri muzvizhinji pamusoro peripheral mano, uyewo nyore uye zvimunakire kushandiswa nezuva.

Kunotangwa nemakambani akadai Intel, Microsoft, Phillips, uye US Robotics, inowanikwa rava pachake anoverengeka michina zvinangwa:

• Kusona makombiyuta. Standard peripherals kusvikira USB kwave asi zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye mhando inodiwa mumwe nomumwe chiteshi (PS / 2 pachiteshi kubatanidza munhu joystick, SCSI uye zvichingodaro. D.). With veMubatanidzwa USB nemimba kuti kungava yunifomu pahunosiya yokutsiva zvikuru kurerutsa kubata pamwe kombiyuta namano. Uyezve, kwakanga zvakare vaifungidzira kuti hutsva magadzirirwo nguva yayo, kuti kurudzira chidzoke vasiri zvetsika peripherals.
• Nechokwadi kubatana kwakaita maserura pamakombiyuta. Chiri akaparadzirwa makore iwayo katsika yokuchinjira kuti digitaalinen Mobile network kuti izwi yakaratidza kuti hapana interfaces yakataurwa ipapo kugona nechokwadi kuchinjwa mashoko uye izwi kubva runhare.
• Kugadzirwa nyaradzo nheyo "chivhariso uye kutamba" akakodzera "kupisa plugging."

Sezvakaita pamwe oruzhinji digitaalinen michina, yakaoma dhisiki USB-connector kwenguva refu nguva yava zvachose yaizivikanwa kwatiri chinonakidza. Zvisinei, mumakore siyana okukura, inowanikwa ichi nguva dzose akaratidza itsva dzakakwirira-nokukurumidza verenga / nyora unongotaura.

USB shanduro	tsananguro	chinzvimbo
USB 1.0	First kusunungurwa shanduro inowanikwa pashure mushanduro rokutanga akawanda. Rakapa January 15, 1996.	Low-Speed Mode: 1.5 Mbit / s Full-Speed Mode: 12 Mbit / s
USB 1.1	Pakuzadzisa shanduro 1.0, izvozvo unocherekedza yakawanda matambudziko uye zvikanganiso. Yakatanga kufamba muna September 1998, tanga akawana vakawanda mukurumbira.
USB 2.0	Yakatanga kufamba muna April 2000, shanduro inowanikwa yechipiri ine idzva, mamwe matunhu-nokukurumidza muoti High-Speed oparesheni.	Low-Speed Mode: 1.5 Mbit / s Full-Speed Mode: 12 Mbit / s High-Speed Mode: 25-480 Mbit / s
USB 3.0	Ichangobva chizvarwa USB, vachagamuchira kwete yoku- zviratidzi ose okuita, asi vaberekawo yebhuruu / tsvuku. Musi chiitiko - 2008.	Kusvikira 600 MB por wechipiri
USB 3.1	Pakuzadzisa ndeichi rechitatu, yakabudiswa July 31, 2013. Rakakamurwa okunatsiridza maviri anogona kupa chero zvakaoma dhisiki pamwe USB-connector kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza kusvika 10 gigabits muzana wechipiri.	USB 3.1 Gen 1 - kusvika 5 GB / s USB 3.1 Gen 2 - kusvika 10 Gbit / s

Kuwedzera Specification ichi, mushanduro USB siyana vari chinozoiswa uye nokuti mifananidzo akasiyana namano. Pakati akasiyana netambo uye connectors kuti inowanikwa kusunungurwa:

USB 2.0	mureza	Mini	Micro
mhando A
kutaipa B

USB 3.0 aigona kupa mumwe mhando itsva - C. Cables kwakadai zvakafanana, ichibata uye akaiswa munzvimbo yakakodzera mudziyo kubva divi.

Ukuwo, wechitatu okugadziridza haripi Mini uye Micro «subspecies» netambo kuti mhando A.

nzira FireWire

Nokuti zvose zvayo mukurumbira, eSATA, uye USB - kwete nzira zvose sei kubatanidza connector ari kwokunze zvakaoma ngarurege kusvikira kombiyuta.

FireWire - zvishoma kuzivikanwa pakati zvavo mukuru-nokukurumidza inowanikwa. Anogovera Serial kubatana nechitarisiko mano, izvo vanoitwa anotsigirwa nhamba anosanganisira HDD.

Its pfuma isochronous date kuchinjirwa dzinowanzotsigi- akawana kushanda kwayo Multimedia technology (camcorders, DVD-nyonga, digitaalinen zvakarekodhwa midziyo). Hard Zvifambiso chokuita navo ndoda, achipa kupfuura SATA kana nani USB-inowanikwa.

Its akura zvekushandisa chaitwa, ruzivo urwu akawana zvishoma nezvishoma. Saka, chepakutanga shanduro FireWire 400 (1394a) yakanga kupfuura ayo chikuru somukwikwidzi, ipapo USB 1.0 - 400 megabits por wechipiri maringe 12. The kunonyanyisa waya kureba - 4.5 metres.

Kuuya USB 2.0 akaita akasiya anokumhan'arira, vachibvumira kuchinjana mashoko pa 480 megabits por wechipiri. Zvisinei, pamwe kwebhuku idzva mureza FireWire 800 (1394b), vachibvumira kuti kushandisa 800 megabits por wechipiri ane kunonyanyisa waya kureba 100 metres, USB 2.0 yave shoma iri kudiwa mumusika. Izvi akaparirwa kukura chetatu shanduro Universal Serial Bus, akawedzera mashoko Exchange sirin'i anosvika 5 Gbit / s.

Mukuwedzera, nevamwe chepfungwa FireWire riri decentralized. Kupfuudzwa kwemashoko nomukombiyuta USB-inowanikwa hazvo zvinoda kuvapo PC. FireWire inokupai kuchinjana mashoko pakati namano pasina hazvo vachiita kombiyuta ribude.

Thunderbolt

chiono chake zvinotaurwa zvakaoma ngarurege connector mune ramangwana zvinofanira kuva undisputed mureza, Intel akaratidza kambani pachiimbwa Apple kuti, aendesa nyika Thunderbolt inowanikwa (kana, maererano bumbiro zita rake akare, Light Peak).

Yakavakirwa PCI-E uye DisplayPort architectures, budiriro iyi zvinoita wokushandura data, maCD, mavhidhiyo uye simba pamusoro chimwe chiteshi aine mudungwe zvechokwadi nokukurumidza - kusvika 10 GB / s. In nemiedzo chaiyo, nhamba yakanga zvishoma zvikuru mwero uye ukasvika vaifanira 8 GB / s. Asi kunyange zvakadaro, Thunderbolt hwasvika analogues ayo wepedyo FireWire 800 uye USB 3.0, tisingatauri uye eSATA.

Asi sezvo vakawanda kuparadzirwa ichi vaizotibata pfungwa imwe chete chiteshi uye connector haina asi kugamuchira. Nepo vamwe vagadziri vava zvinobudirira revatema connectors zvokunze Zvifambiso zvakaoma, Thunderbolt inowanikwa. Ukuwo, mutengo michina yaibvira mabikirwo inewo hwakanaka wandei, uye saka asangana kukura uku kunonyanya pakati mukuru-akatemerwa mutengo namano.

Kunoenderana USB uye FireWire zvinogona kuitwa nokushandisa zvakakodzera adapteri. Izvi hazvirevi kuti navo nokukurumidza achirifananidza data, t. To. interfaces vaviri bandwidth yasara kuzochinja. Kunakisa pano chete - Thunderbolt haisi vakaomerwa chinhu ine kubatana kwakadaro, achibvumira kushandiswa zvose michina yaibvira USB uye FireWire.

SCSI uye SAS - ndiko vanzwa, kwete zvose

Chimwe neiyi inowanikwa kubatanidza peripheral mano bati rimwe nguva kwayo kukura, kubva pakombiyuta kuti vakwanise zvakawanda zvokushandisa.

«Small Computer System inowanikwa» yakazokudziridzwa zvishoma apfuura SATA II. Pakazosvika nguva yokupedzisira, zvose interfaces pamusoro ehupfumi yaive akafanana mumwe, vanokwanisa kupa connector kubatanidza rakaoma ngarurege akatsiga basa makombiyuta. Zvisinei, SCSI kushandiswa zvakajairika bhazi, nokuti izvo controller anogona kushanda chete mumwe kunofambidzana namano.

Humwe kwokunatsiridzwa mabikirwo, iyo awana rimwe zita idzva SAS (Serial Mabhii SCSI), akanga atorwa vakapfekenurwa ayo ekare pezvatinokanganisa. SAS anobvumira mano kubatanidza kuti kutaridza SCSI mirayiro neKomisheni rwomuviri inowanikwa, izvo zvakafanana chete SATA. Zvisinei, nemikana yakawanda kukubvumira kubatanidza kwete chete connectors nemotokari zvakaoma, asi mugove zvimwe peripherals (vaidhinda, scanners, uye zvichingodaro. D.).

Tinotsigira "inopisa swapping" mano, dilators bhazi kuti panguva batanidza akawanda SAS-mano imwe chengarava, uye anopa nenhendashure kugarisana pamwe SATA.

Psalms kutarisira

An dzinonakidza nzira kushanda makuru zvemaBhaibheri data, nokukurumidza kuwedzera kukurumbira munyika madenderedzwa vanhasi.

Network Mabhii Storage , kana Psalms kuti pfupi iri yoga kombiyuta vamwe dhisiki wakazvigadzira, iyo zvakabatana nemambure (Kazhinji yomunzvimbo) uye anopa amatura uye kutapurirana mashoko kune vamwe zvine chokuita makombiyuta.

In basa rayo sezvo nomumbure chekuchengeta kune dzimwe mano, Server ichi Mini kwakabatana nomukombiyuta Ethernet-vanhuwo waya. Uyezve kuwana ayo pazviruva kuburikidza chero Browser unobatanidza kuna Psalms zvakarukwa kero. Huripo mashoko pamusoro rinogona kushandiswa Ethernet-waya, uye kushandisa Wi-Fi.

Michina Izvi zvinoita kuti pave zvakakwana nesimba azvipire mashoko okuchengetera uye kukutsigira dzinokodzera nyore kuwana akavimba vanhu.

Features unobatanidza Zvifambiso nesimba Laptops

HDD mashandiro musimboti wenyika mira kombiyuta zvikuru nyore uye zviri pachena kuti vose - kakawanda kunoda yakakodzera waya kubatanidza zvakaoma dhisiki simba connectors nesimba chikwata uye saizvozvo batanidza mudziyo kuti motherboard. Kana ukashandisa zvokunze kuchengetwa, unogona kunyange kuita chete chitima (Power eSATA, Thunderbolt).

Asi sei kushandisa connectors pamusoro notibhuku zvakaoma Zvifambiso? Pashure pezvose, zvakasiyana magadzirirwo zvinoda kufunga zvimwe nuances akawanda.

Pakutanga, kubatanidza okuchengetera mano zvakananga "mukati" ari mudziyo vanofanira kufunga chokwadi chokuti HDD chimiro chinhu anofanira akasarudzwa sezvo 2.5 "

Chechipiri, pane tablet zvakaoma nemotokari kwakabatana kuti motherboard zvakananga. Pasina okuwedzera netambo. Simply sunungura pasi pre-kubvisa muvharo nokuda HDD. It ane rectangular chimiro uye kazhinji akatasva peya kukurova. Zviri nekugona uye vanofanira kuisa chekuchengeta mudziyo.

connectors Vose notibhuku zvakaoma Zvifambiso vari zvachose kufanana kuti "hama" ayo makuru, yakagadzirirwa PC.

Chimwe kubatana kuita - kushandisa adapteri. Somuenzaniso, SATA III ngarurege zvinogona kwakabatana kuti USB-zvengarava zvinowanikwa pamusoro tablet achibatsirwa ari adapteri SATA-USB (mumusika aimiririra zhinji kwazvo mano izvi zvakasiyana-siyana interfaces).

Zvakakwana batanidza chimwe HDD kuna adapteri. It, akavapindurawo, kwakabatana kuti 220V simba zvitengeswa. Uye USB wire kubatanidza mamiriro hwose tablet, ipapo zvakaoma ngarurege kucharatidzwa, zvichienderana sei mumwe chikamu.