Migumisiro encephalitis nedzevakuru nevana

Encephalitis - akabatwa chirwere kana ane chirwere hunhu kuti kunokanganisa uropi. Zvinokonzera chirwere vari zvakasiyana-siyana uye dzimwe nguva nezvimwewo nemigumisiro. Chero munhu, zvisinei kuti murume kana mukadzi uye zera, unofanira kutevera matanho kuti kuderedza mukana wokuti chirwere.

How ngozi ndiyo encephalitis?

Kana chirwere, masoja emuviri unowana zvakaipa anonongedzera uye otanga kurwisa pachake masero ayo. Kukura kuzvimba ndiko kutsanya chaizvo, mishonga rinoitwa bedzi muna kuchipatara (dzimwe nguva ari yevanenge).

Encephalitis nemigumisiro yacho nezvimwewo - panguva yakanakisisa, kunouya kunaya yakazara, akaipisisa - rufu. Kunyange kana kurapwa kuri kubudirira, rokuchinjwa muitiro unogona kutora inoverengeka kana kunyange kwemakore.

Ndiani pangozi?

Hapana munhu achachengetwa chirwere ngozi, asi kakawanda nayo muri vana uye vakwegura. Izvi imhaka yokuti rokuzvidzivirira kwavo simba. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pane vanhu vanotambura kenza pangozi yokuva, HIV-utachiona, uye zvichingodaro.

In uye chirimo, pamwe chitarisiko Zvikwekwe uye mosikito, boka pangozi anosanganisirawo Outdoor iyi.

zvinokonzera

Encephalitis kungava chikuru kana yechipiri. In aimbova zvazvingava, causative mumiririri chinopinda zvakananga muzvitokisi uropi. In rechipiri - kukundwa uropi masero kunoitika somunhu kuomesa ane aripo ezvinhu.

Utachiona chikuru encephalitis:

• nemavhairasi: herpes, Epstein-Barr utachiona, chimbwamupengo, arbovirus (akatamisira ne Zvikwekwe uye mosikito);
• mabhakitiriya.

Utachiona encephalitis yechipiri:

• nemavhairasi: gwirikwiti, huku pox, yokuSpain, HIV, rubella, diphtheria, tetenasi, whooping chikosoro;
• yokudzivirira pamusoro gwirikwiti, rubella, pertussis, diphtheria, tetenasi (kusanganisira DTP mushonga ..);
• mabhakitiriya;
• tupukanana.

Dzimwe chitarisiko encephalitis afunge allergens kana zvine chepfu, asi izvi zviri kure zviitiko.

Zvakaitwa rokutanga muviri kusvika nayo utachiona

Pashure pokupedza incubation nguva (unogona kugara kusvika mazuva 20) akazviratidza zviratidzo encephalitis riri kunetsa kuziva, t. K. Vanoenda zvirwere zvakawanda.

Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• lethargy, nokusakendenga;
• kushaya hope;
• kurasikirwa havi;
• dzairwadza uye mapfundo;
• fivhiri;
• akatsvuka pamusoro muviri;
• manyoka.

Zvichienderana mhando utachiona hwakakura, zvimwe zvingaratidza kuva nesimba kupfuura vamwe. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, vanorwara havambonyari kuchinja mumuviri.

zviratidzo

Zvinotevera subgroups pamusoro zviratidzo encephalitis:

• chepfungwa;
• patchy.

To chepfungwa zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kufenda - zvingava pfupi, uye anofanira kukurukura kuti chaanoziva;
• nemusoro - chiratidzo chokuti kuitwawo kukura encephalitis kazhinji kacho. Haina chaicho hunhu uye localization, ayo chikuru chepfungwa - zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera marwadzo kusvikira saregerereka;
• svoto - nayo kunowanzoguma kurutsa, kwete kuunza anoitwa;
• pfari - kuitika dzinenge pakarepo;
• chirwere chepfungwa - murwere anonyanya mupfungwa, havasi kudzora maitiro avo; overexcitation kunowedzera, zvichitungamirira Zvikamu pamusoro zvinovadadira uye fungidziro;
• utetsa kusembura - kutya chiedza uye ruzha, mumwe kubata kune ganda inova kunorwadza.

By zvatichiri zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Difficulty locomotor basa kunyange zvisingaiti kuti kutamira ruoko kana rutsoka;
• kutyora kana kurasikirwa manzwiro chakakwana - murwere asingakwanisi kusiyanisa anopisa nechando, kucherechedza yezvakaita nokubata;
• kutyora kutaura midziyo mashandiro - kubva vakashanda kutaura kuti kurasikirwa kukwanisa kutamba mitinhimira wakakwana;
• nekusagona kuverenga uye kunyora;
• havachanyatsogoni Kufambisa - hapana chokwadi kana kufamba, haagoni kuva kuedza kutanga kutora chinhu muruoko rwake;
• kunzwa vanotaura;
• nokushushikana maonero enyika - refu zvinhu zvinoita pfupi, hombe - diki, etc..
• kungoerekana kwetsandanyama pose muviri;
• involuntary mabasa weti uye bowel mafambiro;
• Chiso symmetry nokuputsa;
• psycho-mupfungwa zvirwere.

Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, zviratidzo zviri richiratidzwa dzakasiyana. The chirwere haisi nguva dzose pamwe vose pamusoro zvinhu.

chirwere matanho

Nokuti yakarurama chirwere zvinokosha kupfuura kuongorora, kusanganisira:

• ongororo wetsinga;
• ropa ongororo;
• Kudzidza cerebrospinal mvura (CSF);
• computed tomography;
• electroencephalography.

Migumisiro hosha nedzevakuru

Murwere zera nekuomarara maperembudzi - huru zvikonzero kukanganisa chimiro uye hunhu pashure anokonzerwa encephalitis. With nenguva chirwere chirwere kunowedzera zvikuru ndingangokuvara akabudirira kurapwa.

Zvikuru ngozi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu apo chirwere hwapedyo pasina raidudzwa zviratidzo. Murume haanzwi simba kusanzwa, Zvichakadai, kuzvimba rinopararira kuuropi masero kumhanya chaizvo.

Muchiitiko chino, hazvibviri kufanotaura kwokuomerwa ari encephalitis nedzevakuru, vanogona:

• Kugara kunzwa kuneta;
• kupfupika pfungwa;
• kuchinja unhu;
• kuyeuka - zvakakwana kana zvisina kukwana, pashure pfupi kukundikana zvinogona kuitika kupora kwayo kwoupenyu;
• incoordination kunyange zvisingaiti kuti kufamba muviri Mbabvu;
• psycho-mupfungwa zvinetso, dzimwe nguva - zvakakwana incapacity;
• disruptions pfungwa.

Migumisiro encephalitis zvikuru ngozi avo kuti zvinokonzerwa chinopedza kuchinja masero etsinga muuropi. Ivo vanotozvikuvadza kukonzera kuremara uye kazhinji - zvinouraya.

In munhu mhosva nomumwe, matambudziko vari nezvimwewo. Mamiriro rakaoma nokuti panguva Danho rokutanga chirwere munhu asingadi kupa zviratidzo tsika, kufunga kuti kuva nokuratidzwa chikosoro.

Self-mishonga uye kusada kutsvaka vanachiremba chivako achitungamirira rufu - dzimwe nguva encephalitis munguva pfupi zvachose anoparadza masero uropi.

Migumisiro encephalitis muvana

Kana mwana kushivirira, iye akarwarisa hope, paiva kurutsa, nemusoro, akatsvuka ganda, unofanira pakarepo kudaidza amburenzi.

Course chirwere muvana kungava asymptomatic, kazhinji kururama zviratidzo dzihwa-kufanana nehurumende. Vabereki pavanenge kuzviratidza nani kuva vakachengeteka, saka sezvo asina kuisa mungozi upenyu hwomwana.

Zvakapararira kunoita encephalitis muvana vari:

• tsandanyama atrophy;
• mupfungwa retardation;
• chirwere chepfungwa;
• vanotaura kunzwa uye zvakaratidzwa;
• pfari;
• vakashanda kutaura.

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo mwana ndavhiyiwa kwazvo chimiro encephalitis, hamuna zvakaipa, asiwo mukana rufu chaizvo.

matanho

Uye chirimo - nguva nezvebasa Zvikwekwe, vari vatakuri arbovirus. Pari maperembudzi kushatiriswa ikaruma dzavo, iri hombe. Vakawanda mugumisiro chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis mune vakuru nevana - nokuremara. It anoshumira kudzivirirwa kubaya. Kana muri munzvimbo yakakura kuwanda mites (eg musango) anofanira kutevedzerwa pfapfaidzo-dzinga, vachinyatsoongorora ugopfiga ganda zvipfeko uye shangu.

Panguva Chaiyo kubaya yaifanira pamusoro gwirikwiti, diphtheria, tetenasi, rubella, uye zvichingodaro. (Post-kubaya encephalitis iri vashoma zvikuru kupfuura munhu anova pamusoro pakanyorwa zvirwere izvi).

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti huripo zvirwere - kudzivisa matambudziko, kutanga nomazvo uye nenguva kurapa.

Zvinotevera chinofananidzira gupa ari mufananidzo. Zvakaipira encephalitis, raakanga anodana, kazhinji chaityisa; kusanganisira vakawanda vanotanga nyaya dzorufu.

kupora nguva

Encephalitis anogona kukonzera zvose zvenguva pfupi zvinokonzerwa, uyewo avo kuti zvichavatevera kwoupenyu hwake. Paavhareji, nokuti munyoro chimiro chirwere muviri anomutswa 1-2 mwedzi, apo paavhareji - 3-4 mwedzi, rinorema - makore mashoma.

Vakapona chirwere ngozi dzakaratidza Spa kurapwa, migumisiro encephalitis pashure zvishoma raidudzwa kana shure zvachose.

The vapore nzvimbo ndivo mhando anotevera kubatsira:

• physiotherapy;
• kuitisa chaiko dzokurapa;
• utano masaja;
• kinezioteypirovanie;
• hirudotherapy;
• Occupational kurapa.

chirongwa, kusanganisira zvakafanira matanho kuitwa nokuda neimwe nyaya. Sezvo murume ane vanachiremba vanokwanisa: kwepfungwa, ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist, mumwe chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura. Pane nguva apo murwere zvakare "kudzidza kurarama" - kufamba, verenga, nyora, idyai, bata kukurukurirana.

Encephalitis - chirwere ngozi iyo nokukurumidza anoparadza uropi masero. Zviratidzo uye migumisiro encephalitis kazhinji ndakataura, kana zviratidzo chirwere kwevanhu vokutanga inofanira pakarepo vakabvuma kuti kurapwa jeri. Panguva Chaiyo kurapwa yekudyidzana kunowedzera mukana kubudirira ndichiva kubvisa chirwere pasina anokonzera nemigumisiro.