Masoja uye mhirizhonga dzevanhu vasiri USA. Mupi wepamusoro weU.SA

Hurumende imwe neimwe ine zvikwereti zvakawanda, zvinokurudzira vagari vomunyika ino. IU.America haisi iyo yakasiyana, munyika ino, imwe chikwata chirongwa chakagadzirwa, chatichakurukura nhasi. Izvo zvinokosha kwatiri isu mubayiro wepamusoro weUnited States, uyo wakanga uchitungamirira nhoroondo yacho kubva muHondo Yenyika.

Mubayiro we US

Nhoroondo, nyika yeUnited States mhemberero yakavakwa pakombiro yemasvingo. Vanhu vanogona kugamuchira zvikwereti kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana mari, masangano nemakambani. Hurumende haisati inosanganisira vagari vayo mune urongwa hwevanhu vanotambira mibairo nekuda kwekuita kwavo kuAmerica murugare.

Izvi zvinoparadzanisa United States kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda, iyo iyo mubayiro inowanikwa kune vanhuwo zvavo. Zvose zvikwereti hazvina kugoverwa mumirairo nemarari. Vanoumba chimiro chinoparadzanisa chete maererano nehumukati hwemashoko ekupedzisira.

Military awards

Mukuwedzera kumasoja eAmerica, vatorwa vokunze avo vakazviratidza muhurumende dzekuita kuti nyika ibatsirwe inogonawo kupiwa mubayiro wehurumende weAmerica. Munhoroondo yekuvapo kwehurumende, kwakanga kusina matatu akadai.

Mitsara yose yehurumende yeUnited States inogona kugoverwa maererano nehutano hwemuviri unosarudza pakuisa pasi kumukomborero, kune zvinotevera:

• Federal;
• Nemhando dzehondo dzakashonga.

Zvinonzwisisika, muhutungamiri hwezvikwereti, masangano ehurumende anokosha zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, zvikwereti zvose zvinogona kunge zvakaparadzana mu:

• Iwe pachako;
• Collective.

Mibairo yega yega inopiwa kumushandi wehurumende kuti aite mabasa ake kunyika, ndiye chete anomiririra weunhengo yake iyo ine kukurudziro yakadaro. Mibairo yekuunganidza yakavharwa nemauto ose ehondo sezvavari iyo yeimba yose iyo yese.

Zvinonakidza kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu apo musoja weAmerica anopiwa kazhinji kechipiri nemashizha akafanana, anoteera mubairo mumwechete, uye mito mizhinji ine nhamba iri mberi. Inoratidza kuwanda kwezvipo.

Kana musoja ane zvikwereti zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvemauto, zvino anofanira kuiswa maererano nekutangira:

• Iwe pachako;
• Collective;
• Mipiro ine chokuita nedzimwe mishandirapamwe;
• Kune dzimwe nyika.

Mupi wepamusoro weUnited States ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye inokosha muhurumende. Ndinoda kukuudza zvakawanda nezvayo.

Meded of Honor: mubayiro mukuru weUnited States

Haisi chete yepamusoro-soro inokwanisika, asiwo iyo yekutanga iyo mupiro wemuzinga uyu munhoroondo yehurumende. Iye zvino inopiwa kuvashandi avo, panguva yekushanda kwehondo dzakasungwa, vakakwanisa kudarika chikwereti chavo zvikuru. Zviito zvavo zvinosarudzwa se heroic.

Kwenguva yokutanga nyaya yekusika mibairo rose panguva yeHondo yeIndendence. Munguva iyi, pakanga pane chido chekukurudzira mauto akazviisa mukurwa. Mukuwedzera, kusikwa kwekambiso yekutanga kunoratidza kuti chikwata cheChirungu chinowana hutano hwehurumende yakasiyana neyehutori hwake uye mupiro wemitemo.

Asi kusvika kusvika Hondo yeVanhu veMakumi makumi matanhatu nezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, zvikwereti zvaive zvishoma kune bheji duku. Iko yepakutanga yeMedal of Honor yakagadzirirwa kupiwa kweva navy's servicemen chete. Makore maviri gare gare, kukora mupiro weHondo yakagadzirwa. Hurumende yeUnited States yakaronga kupa chikamu ichi chete nekuda kwekuita muhondo dzeHondo Yenyika, asi munguva inotevera mishonga yakatamiswa kune chinzvimbo chepamusoro-soro. Mubayiro wepamusoro weUnited States panguva ino une maitiro akawanda ekugadzirisa, zvichienderana nemhando yevarwi iyo ichave yakarongwa.

Pamusana pehutano hwahwo, kupa hutongi hunoshamisa, zvinopfuura hafu yemasoja akaiswa kumukomboti aiva nehutano "pashure pacho". Mheta iyi ndarama yegoridhe ine musoro weMivvra, yakabatanidzwa nebhuruu rebhuruu rakashongedzwa nemenyeredzi yesirivha.

Meded "Purple Heart" (mubayiro weUS)

Kune zvipo muhurongwa hwehurumende iyi, iyo iyo yose veAmerica ine maonero akafanana. "Purple Heart" - mubayiro wakaonekwa munguva yehondo yekusununguka. Yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa naGeorge Washington, ichikudza chirevo ichi chevatatu vatatu.

Munguva yehondo, mhete yacho yaiva chivara chepepuru chakanga chakasungirirwa paunifomu yemutoja. Asi mushure mekuguma kwehondo, mubairo uyu wakakanganwika kwemazana emakore. Chero bedzi mumakumi matatu ezana remakore rapfuura vakadzokera kwairi uye vakagadzira chigadzirwa chitsva. Iye zvino medari inoratidzika semoyo wendarira ine mbiri ye Washington, yakabatanidzwa nebhebhoni yepepuru.

"Purple Heart" inopiwa mushure mekunge kana mushure mekukuvara kwakakomba mukurwa.

Civil awards

Kumusoro-soro uye inenge iga mamiriro ehurumende emakambani eAmerica ndiyo Gold Medal ye US Congress. Yakagadzirwa naGeorge Washington muna 1776 uye yakanga iri chikwata chehondo. Asi ikozvino muhafu yepiri yezana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe rakava revanhu. Iye zvino iye anopiwa mabasa anokosha kuvanhu veUnited States.

Mukufananidza nemubairo uyu, kune Presidential Medal of Freedom. Inopihwa pachedu kuMutungamiri uye kubvuma kwezvakanaka mumunda wekuchengeteka uye kuchengetedza runyararo munyika yose. Inotorwawo kuti ndiyo mubayiro mukuru.