NACE - chii here? inopangidza

magwaro mazhinji anoshandiswa mabhizimisi ano, akaratidza NACE Codes. Chii yavo chinangwa? Sei muridzi wekambani kusarudza zvakarurama remitemo panguva yakakodzera classifier?

Ndechipi chinangwa NACE?

Common, uye saka kuzivikanwa kwete chete yakamanikana vanachiremba chidimbu NACE - chii? Izvi izwi rinomirira All-Russian qualifier kuti mhando upfumi basa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri kunzi "qualifier Codes" upfumi basa, izvo, pfungwa, zvikuru musoro, sezvo iri tsika yacho Acronym NACE iri dzinenge nguva dzose kushandiswa mashoko akapoteredza zvakafanana upfumi basa Codes.

Saka, NACE classifier zvinosanganisira mazita Codes upfumi basa akaitwa siyana kuti pave nezvinhu uye mabasa. Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu yorugwaro mu mamiriro chiito chepamutemo, izvo zvinofanira kushandiswa emakambani kupinda siyana pamutemo pabonde. Ndezvipi zviri?

Pravootnoshenija kushandisa OKVEhD

Saka tinoziva achiongorora zvaive abbreviations NACE. Imhandoi classifier kubva inoshanda pfungwa maonero? Sezvataona pamusoro apa, chinosanganisira Codes zvakafanana siyana nemarudzi nhumbi uye mabasa zvinoberekwa makambani Russian. Codes izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuti nemabhizimisi, kunyanya:

- zvakananga kunyoresa FTS;

- munguva paumbwe zvakasiyana nhau mhando - semuenzaniso, Statistical, kuti ndizvidavirire.

Vaiona Codes zvakasimba kungava zvinoverengeka. Pakati pavo, somunhu mutemo, pane mari zviduku - dzimwe nguva chete 1 makuru, vamwe - dzimwe. Zvichava kubatsira funga izvi nzira mbiri kushandisa OKVEhD zvizere.

NACE Codes kana kunyoresa kuti boka iri Federal Mutero Service

Saka, zvichida, rinokosha mhando ukama yepamutemo mukati izvo zvinogona kubatsira NACE classifier - aine kuparara nokuda mhando yebasa, kunyanya, ari kambani vakanyorwa pamwe IRS sezvo bhizimisi isangano. nzira iyi kunoda kubva pfungwa nemaonero Pachatanga havaoni zvidzidzo chepamutemo bhizimisi.

Kunyoresa vari muridzi Federal Mutero Service wekambani kudare pamwe Office magwaro ari ramakanzi muchimiro zvamunofanira kutaridzwa NACE remitemo chaienzanirana kambani. Kana imwe remitemo raanotaura nepasipo kureva chaiko kutungamirirwa upfumi basa iri zvebhizimisi haangavi kutevedza nayo, zvinogona kukonzera yakawedzerwa hanya nekambani basa nemiedzo, dzimwe nguva - FTS kuramba vanyorese kambani.

Uyezve, vari kudyidzana pamwe FSS OKVEhD kuti kubatsira. Mutemo kungapa pamutemo hukama pakati private yemakambani uye sangano iri inishuwarenzi pasi iro kuchinjwa anotarisirwa muna FSS zvinyorwa pamwe Codes kuti bhizimisi.

NACE Codes mu nhau

Zvichitevera ukama yepamutemo mukati zvinogona kubatsira Codes, izvo anoratidza basa NACE - paumbwe rakasiyana-siyana vachida nhau. Zvikurukuru, Statistical uye kuti ndizvidavirire.

Chokwadi kuti magwaro, ayo yakaumbwa pasi nhengo mhando nhau, kazhinji vanoda kupinda Codes izvi kuti inonanga kuziva zvoupfumi Profile of vachida.

The nemamiriro NACE remitemo

Saka, zvino tinoziva sei pane classifier kuna NACE, kuti ndiye tsime chii hwokuita nuances chikumbiro chacho. Zvinobatsira kufunga dhigirii dzakasvikwa mamiriro inogona hwaimiririrwa bumbiro iri runoenzanirana Classifier. Misimboti inotungamirwa zviratidzi kunorondedzerwa yakakodzera sangano - Ministry of Economic Development kweRussia. Sezvataona nevamwe nyanzvi, maonero Russia vakanga kunonyanya NACE European kupatsanura uye zvikuru zvakafanana kwavari mashoko kuziva mazita zvoupfumi mabasa. Kunyanya, chokutanga 4 digits ari Russian NACE kwenguva chaiyo basa vari broadly inoenderana naavo vakagamuchira mune dzakawanda kupatsanura.

Uyewo, vamwe nhamba buritsa zvinoitwa imwe chidimbu hwenyika kuRussia. Somuenzaniso, kana tine bumbiro OKVED 01.13.22, decoding payo chibvumirano chacho achava seizvi.

Wokutanga 2 digits - 01 - dzinomirira yezvinoreva vachida. Muchiitiko ichi - kurima. The digit wechitatu - 1 - inoreva kuti sangano unoshanda mumunda zvirimwa kugadzirwa. The digits yasara anoratidza yakananga subgroups uye yemiti kuti inokura kambani - iyi, nzungu. Chaizvoizvo rinoenderana waivapo remitemo.

Ona kuti Codes izvi dzinoenderana gwaro NACE OK 029-2001. Chii, tichakurukura ikozvino.

Kana kana kambani zvinomutsa mubvunzo "Chii NACE kutaridzwa zvinyorwa mukati avo kana zvimwe zviri pamutemo ukama", zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kusarudza classifier tsamba Codes. Chokwadi kuti Russia ndiyo chaizvoizvo yavo 3. nzira chinofanira kusarudza zvakarurama kunobva remitemo?

Chii classifier kushandisa?

Zvechokwadi, nhasi muRussia pane 3 classifier NACE. Chii ichi chiri murau pamutemo?

The qualifier of runoenzanirana mhando wokutanga wakatangwa muna Russia mukutanga 2000s. Tiri kutaura gwaro OK 029-2001. Kwenguva refu yaishandiswa senzira date kwaibva zvebhizimisi kunyoresa uye kugadzirira magwaro dzimwe ukama.

Zvakanga gare gare akatanga imwe kupatsanura zvoupfumi mabasa - OK 029-2007, asi kushandiswa kwayo rinoitwa mukati kumbonyanya yakatetepa-siyana zviri pamutemo ukama, izvo kazhinji chokuita kuunganidzwa kwemashoko nomazvo vehurumende akasiyana-siyana nhamba. Kazhinji, haisi kushandiswa zvokutengeserana mabhizimisi.

Zvakanga dzakwidzwa vakasuma mumwe qualifier - OK 029-2014, apo pakutanga - kwete akadzima. Vamwe nguva Chikumbiro yavo yakanga zvechipameso zvikuru nokudzorwa mutemo. Masangano anokonzera mutero nhau emakambani - sezvo rinokosha ukama zvinobatanidza masangano ebhizimisi, kwakasimbiswa ndozvakajairwa, zvichienderana izvo avo yemakambani kuti vakanyorwa pamwe IRS asati pakatanga gwaro OK 029-2014 Bhindaukai havagoni kutora chero chinhu kuzodzosera kunyoresa Codes dzavo NACE.

Kushandisa NACE: normative murau

Uyewo, kana iwe kuti mamiriro kunonyora mashoko matsva pamusoro makambani muchida kushandisa ane classifier itsva. Mutsamba yomusi 11.07.2016, Federal Mutero Service akagovera kunyatsotsanangura.

Saka, kutanga chaizvo qualifier harishandiswi tsika, kunyange zvazvo mashoko vari chakasvitswa kuna Federal Mutero Service kuti nguva kushandiswa kwayo, unogona mumatauriro mamiriro evoruzhinji. Kana zvakakodzera, sezvo anogona kurondwa nokudzidza siyana pamutemo mabasa Federal Mutero Service, kuMudzidzisi dhipatimendi anogona vakazvimiririra kushandura Codes zvoupfumi mabasa akare format ku itsva. Document OK 029-2007 kashoma kushandiswa. Source OK 029-2014 zvino kushandiswa zvikuru. Saka, muna nekambani kunyoresa, uyewo kuchinja mashoko pamusoro NACE nenzira tichakurukura gare gare munyaya ino, unofanira kushandisa Codes kubva akakodzera kunobva.

Zvinokurudzirwa pakusarudza Codes NACE - mabasa, zvigadzirwa, imwe zvebhizimisi angava akasiyana chaizvo, uye ayo muvambi hazvibviri nguva dzose kuwana zvakarurama dies navo qualifier ichi, - kutsvaka mazano nenyanzvi FTS zvakananga pasi nekambani kunyoresa. Kana kune avo unyanzvi unyanzvi yemakambani.

Nezvenyaya iyi, kusarudza basa mhando yebasa wechaunga OKVED zvebhizimisi zvinodiwa?

Zvinorehwa NACE Economic kupatsanura

Chokutanga, izvi imhaka yokuti akwanise mamiriro zviremera, anonyanya kukonzera kuunganidzwa nhamba iri zvoupfumi dzaishandisa, ndinoshanda kambani imwe nhamba zvimwe classifiers. Somuenzaniso, muna pamusoro Enterprise. oparesheni Izvi kuitwa miviri nepfungwa Pakusarudza sectoral specialization wekambani.

NACE sezvo nechiidzo bhizimisi legality

Next chinhu: nemazvo anoratidza mhando yebasa pasi OKVED akasimba anoda kuti vehurumende vaikwanisa kuziva zvakajeka kuti mubasa pamutemo. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe mhando management hazvigoni kuitwa toga yemakambani. Kana iwe netsaona kutaridzwa NACE bumbiro imwe avo kuti chokuita munzvimbo idzi yebasa, Federal Mutero Service anogona kuramba kunyoresa bhizimisi.

NACE uye guta

Chimwe chikonzero kudiwa kwechokwadi kupangidza NACE mu zvitupa ndechokuti mune dzimwe mhando mabasa anogona legislatively kusimbiswa guru kuita zvakakwana kuti zvishoma mvumo guru zvavakanga vachida kuita. Zvinorevei? Chokutanga, kana muvambi boka anoratidza bumbiro remitemo unoenderana yakafanana mhando yebasa uye haripi zvakakwana chitsama mugove guru, asi pamutemo zviremera anogona kushandisa zvirango siyana.

NACE uye mipiro kuti bhajeti

kubudikidza NACE basa kunogona Classified nenzira dzakasiyana inobva hwakagadzwa mitemo kuti makambani kubhadhara mipiro ehurumende mari iri bhajeti. Saka, kudzivisa kuwedzera kuzviremera mari mitoro, zvakakodzera isa renhoroondo magwaro zvakarurama Codes Classifier zvoupfumi basa.

How kuwana yakarurama remitemo?

Funga nzira, kana dzimwe nzira dzisina kuwanikwa, unogona kutsvaga imwe Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri bumbiro zvoupfumi basa iri kuitika qualifiers. Tinobvumirana kuti pedu - gwaro OK 029-2014.

Chokutanga, unofanira kuona chikuru basa chakasimba inobva chokwadi kuti chaizvoizvo. Maererano nezvechisarudzo ichi, kutsvaga chikamu kuMudzidzisi payo. The classifier pamusoro NACE Decryption Codes kutanga tsamba. Somuenzaniso, tsamba F unoenderana mufananidzo ezvoupfumi basa se "Building". Muchikamu chino mune 3 mapoka zvinobvira: 41 - Buildings 41 - injiniya zvivako, 43 - basa rokuvaka.

Tinobvumirana kuti kambani yedu anovaka chivako, saka vanosarudza boka 41. Zvinonzi, akavapindurawo, Sub-boka 2: 41,1 - budiriro racho 41,2 - kuvakwa. Sezvo tiri mubishi kuita basa rechipiri, sarudza yakakodzera Sub-boka. Senzira ane 1 chaizvo basa pamwe NACE bumbiro 41,20 - Construction. Uye richishandiswa panguva vanyorwa kambani, uyewo mamwe magwaro ari gadziriro ukama yepamutemo iyo kambani achaita kuitawo.

How kushandura bumbiro remitemo?

Pangava ezvinhu umo sangano vanofanira kushandura bumbiro upfumi basa, kare vakanyorwa pamwe IRS. Kupedza dambudziko iri rinogona kuva nyore. Unofanira kuzodzosera anoshanda kuna Federal Mutero Service uye kutamira mashoko ari ramakanzi chimiro, umo itsva NACE Codes zvinofanira kutaurwa. Kuti uchatamisa akakodzera muridzi chikumbiro sangano wekambani kuchaitawo havo:

- pasipoti;

- ichangobva mushoma kubva mazita - iyo azviveza asina kwokutanga pane 1 mwedzi risati kurapwa muna Federal Mutero Service pamusoro kuchinja kwoupfumi basa Codes;

- Chitupa Bin;

- the constituent magwaro;

- chakarongwa chisarudzo pamusoro kuchinja zvinhu.

Wokupedzisira muridzi 2 Gwaro wekambani vanofanira kugadzirira muna NACE kusimbiswa, mashoko zvakatuswa kuchinjwa nehurumende remazita. Saka, kuchinja kuMudzidzisi zvinyorwa kuita pachine, asati kushandisa kuti Federal Mutero Service panyaya iri mubvunzo. Uyewo, zviri Nokugadzirisa evoruzhinji kunge kubhadhara hurumende kubhadhara. Izvozvo, kuti zvinyorwa pamusoro apa, uye vanofanira kuwedzera munhu risiti muripo wayo.

The kusarudza upfumi basa Codes: nuances

Chii nuances kana tichishanda pamwe aongorora Codes unogona kuteerera?

Saka, tinoona kuti mitemo Russian harinyatsotauri kurambidza ezvoupfumi mabasa, iyo kambani haasi kuenda chaizvoizvo kuita. Zvisinei, zviri chinodiwa raisanganisira sezvo mamwe, asi kwete zvinhu.

Muna kupatsanura Codes nokuda huru uye mamwe varumbidzwa zvikurukuru kufungawo chitsama mari iri imwe munda basa. OKVEhD tsamba kwazvo purofiti, inofanira kunyorwa sezvo core.

In pokushandisa kuMudzidzisi Codes kuri chinodiwa kuitira kufanana kwavo mukati nemirayiridzo iri magwaro akasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, kana chero nhau panobva OKVEhD imwe yatarwa mumwe runotungamirirwa muhofisi chete, anofanira kuratidza zvakafanana.

Nomumwe entrepreneur anofanira kusarudza zvinhu zvichaita vaunze zvikuru kwemari. Ichava huru OKVED. Uyezve, unogona kusarudza mimwe Codes. Kana uine matambudziko acho kuziva chikumbiro, unogona kushandisa classifier (rine zvakawanda kurondedzerwa zvinhu zvose). Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vamwe mabasa aivapa kutyora.