"Kalina Krasnaya", Shukshin: pfupiso nechitsauko ongororo

Wati wambocherechedza kuti vamwe vanyori saka zvakajeka, asi zviri pachena vanonyora mabasa avo, kuti kunyange makore akawanda gare gare, ndangariro zvisikwa zvavo kuti vape- ari firimu yose musoro. Saka zvakajeka fungidzira gamba nyaya pandaiverenga, kuti ipapo, kana vakatarisana kwadzakabva, sezvariri anoshevedzera: "Ndizvo chaizvo, ndicho kuti anotaridzika sei!" Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika paunenge uchiona firimu "Kalina Krasnaya" (SHukshin). A pfupiso nyaya anogona kutora maminitsi akawanda, asi chiitiko chinoramba nesu nokusingaperi.

Vasily Shukshin - the tragedian huru

Mabhuku vatsoropodzi vachibvumirana nharo kuti kwemapazi kuva chakakwana yakasiyana matarenda uye unhu vachava kushamisa uye kumanikidzwa kuyemura chizvarwa vanopfuura mumwe vaverengi. Kunyange pasinei ndechokuti basa Vasiliya Makarovicha rinoreva kweSoviet. "Kalina Krasnaya" (pfupiso kubudikidza zvitsauko ongorora paya) - zviri pachena muenzaniso sei munyori urwa, haaoni pachayo mukutarisana matambudziko vakarerwa vaverengi. SHukshin chaizvo zvaiva unyanzvi.

Dzimwe nguva vatsoropodzi vanoti Vasiliy Makarovich "yakaratidza" pachavo, akamboforesa kuti kunyanya kuzivikanwa. Asi shamwari dzake uye nehama, uyewo dzakawanda mabhuku vatsoropodzi vanoti vakomana: chero panotaurwa pachedu, kuratidzirwa ose kwake "Ini" akanga zvachose mutorwa kwaari. Ndicho chikonzero akazova chisingakanganwiki mumwe.

kinopovest

Somuenzaniso, zvichida kupfuura akakurumbira basa rake - "Kalina Krasnaya". Shukshin (pfupiso haapi pfungwa kukura, asi kanenge kuyeuchidza storyline) akanyora firimu nyaya muna 1973. Dynamic zano, mujenya kwehurukuro uye raibuda rechitatu munhu - ndivo vanonyanya unhu mabhuku mabasa.

Vatsoropodzi pakarepo akacherechedza kuti chifananidzo ichi chikuru hunhu - Yegor Prokudin - mune hariko. Ndiye - chii chinosiyanisa firimu kubva uwandu "Kalina Krasnaya". A tsananguro pfupi nounhu yake ichi; ndiye munyoro uye nekunzwisisa, vachimbundirana anenge ose pakaunda Birch, pasina uye "kukumbira dambudziko"; mineti imwe Yegor vachifara uye nemutsa, uye rinotevera - kare gororo uye unoda nokunwisa. Vamwe vatsoropodzi chaiko vaifunga kuti kusawirirana uku kunoratidza kusava chimiro, uye saka hazvirevi kuparadzira chokwadi chose choupenyu "Kalina Krasnaya".

Pfupiso yebhuku (kuongorora interlocutors ake SHukshin vakaperekedza panguva semheni uye chaiyoiyo) Zviitiko zvose kuitika naye, iye - ane mutambi, mutungamiriri uye munyori - chaizvoizvo akararama. All, kana kupfupisa Nharo janita kana musangano mambakwedza, akaita dutu guru chido mariri uye akabvarura pepa uye firimu. Izvi "Utatu" Shukshin akasika zvakawanda matambudziko muupenyu.

The kupindirana kusawirirana

The pachena kusawirirana chiito Prokudina zvechokwadi hakusi nyore, kwete kwatangwa. Shukshin akakwanisa kubudisa zvake nomutorwa zvisingarambiki. Hatinzwisisi, uye, Ungangove, havanzwisisi uye kugamuchira nezviito zvomunhu. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti upenyu hwakadaro haana kodzero kuvapo pfungwa.

Saka, "Kalina Krasnaya" Shukshin. Pfupiso yebhuku kutanga yokuti Yegor - mbavha-recidivist - akagamuchira kuparadzanisa mashoko kubva mukuru nzvimbo apo Prokudin kushumira mutongo wake. Mangwanani ano kuenda kunyika dzesango, uye tikaziva dzimwe hope murume, kuva mhou uye kuroorwa. Vakasarudzwa Egor vasina muupenyu hwangu aona. Vakasangana kuburikidza tsamba.

Kamwe vakasununguka, Prokudin akatuma shamwari dzavo (sezvamunoziva, zvakare, "kutendeseka"). The kambani vakaungana aripo nhau pamusoro sei vakapfuura rinotevera ugororo. Munhu wose ari kuedza kukumbira nhamo (anonzi saka kumadhindindi Egor) mujeri, asi haana kuda kutaura nezvazvo. Pana Spring Street uye Prokudin anofarirwa upenyu.

Vafonerwa anokudimburira kuungana: neshamwari akafukidza mapurisa, uye munhu wose anofanira kuvaparadzira. Achiziva kuti akanga asina ngozi, zvakare Prokudin anomhanya. Ndizvo ajaira ...

The inoenda sezvinongoita upenyu

Sezvo zviitiko munguva nyaya "The Red Snowball Muti"? Shukshin (pfupiso hazvirevi kubudisa vose nuances yose ukama Prokudina kuupenyu) anotumira gamba rake kunosangana mudzimai wake weramangwana - Chero. Iye akasangana naye chemabhazi uye ajaira vabereki vavo.

Kuti varege kutyisidzira vakwegura, Vanya anoti yake chisarudzo - aimbova akaundendi. Asi kana ari oga nevabereki vake uye kupindura mibvunzo, Egor anoti: "Manomwe akaurayiwa, vasere haana nguva ...". Ndiye chokwadi kuti munhu ane kodzero inorapa, uye akapiwa chirango, unogona kudzoka. Uye zvakare hazvibviri kutonga. Akashora "shure" vatana vavo nyika, muenzaniso basa nomukurumbira.

rusaruro

netsika Public chose zvakajeka nyaya "Kalina Krasnaya". Mukati (Shukshin ratiratidzazve pesvedzero kwenzanga pamunhu) kukurukura Luba, amai nehanzvadzi pamusoro kumuzikamwi itsva rinouya kusagutsikana rimwe chikonzero chete: Egor akasunungurwa chete mujeri. Women akaunza pfungwa vacho.

Egor Iye anopedza nguva ari kugeza pamwe mukoma wake Luba, Peter. Murume uyu taciturn zirokwazvo hanya kuitika. Iyewo simbe tinyatsoziva Yegor uye kuitisa aikurukura naye. Zvinhu pamwe Yegor mhosva pana Petro, pamwe kwakatevedzana Kuziva kuti kwete Kuzvikudza uye Prejudice ndaadzingira, uye zvatinosiita taciturnity, chaizvo zvakajeka akarondedzera Vasily Shukshin. "Kalina Krasnaya" (Muchidimbu, tiri kuedza kuyeuka) Petro anoramba ndinochema bhati, zvose ndakabata kuti "kurema" uye kumhanya kusvika kununurwa. Uye chokwadi, Egor netsaona akadurura kufashaira mvura Petro. The Chiitiko akarega kupinda sedambe, uye navamwe manheru apfuura ari "noushamwari mhepo."

mashoko

Musikana Luba, Varya, anopa chikamu Egor uye udzokewo wake aimbova murume - Kolka. Ndicho Zvishoma zvinhu chidhakwa. Cooking, achiseka hurukuro pamusoro hwake hunofadza pamwe nomurume wake, chidhakwa. nyaya yake kuti kurova zvidhakwa tikaisa Pin - ndozvakajairwa, nezvirongo akawanda Luba. Luba haadi kuva "kufanana vose", uye zviri kunetsa chaizvo vemumusha.

A Prokudin Zvichakadaro anofunga pamusoro mamwe masoja ake, uyo akakwanisa kuona pashure mujeri. Mumwe wavo (mumbler) iye kunyange anotumira tsamba mari. Nei izvi zvose zvinoratidza SHukshin? "Kalina Krasnaya", zviri izvo pfupi - kufarira kwedu chipo, maererano kufara munzanga ukama kudzokorora vatadzi, avo vanoenda pamusoro akagamuchira dzemunharaunda. Shukshin kugona kusimudza nyaya iri mubasa rake.

reveler

Egor kunwisa muresitorendi pamwe vaeni murimi mudiki. Anodurura mari uye ose "ezvakaipa" (saka zita pachangu SHukshin): kuimba, kutamba, kunwa uye anonunura kurudziro kutaura. Asi pedyo usiku anorangarira pamusoro Vanya, hunomuti uye anoti zvinhu anonoswa muguta. Mother haatendi munhu "ngano" akadaro, asi baba Vanya vake Munorwira uye kunomubatsira kutaura naamai vake. Yakanga rutsigiro rwababa vake zvakasimba richisimbisa Shukshin.

"Kalina Krasnaya" - pfupiso musana harina zviitiko zvose uye nhaurirano - anoenda kuti Prokudin anotora tekisi uye vakadzokera Luba. Asi anoenda hanzvadzi yake, uye vari kugeza (munyika ine rima, pedyo sezvo akatumidza nzvimbo iyi SHukshin) kuramba booze.

basa idzva

Kuona mangwanani kuyemura purazi apo anoshanda, Egor anoyeuka pauduku hwake - mai mhou Manka uye boyish insouciance. Luba uyewo wotaura anotaura akadhakwa - Aimbova murume. Saka nokuda akangoverengawo Maturo vanosvika purazi apo Yegor akasangana wekambani obva awana basa mutyairi. Ndapedza yokutanga basa, Prokudin anoramba kushanda uye anoti zviri nyore pamusoro tarakita.

Night uri remarara rori chikwereti rinosundwa Vanya nhamo pedyo musha. Anomubvunza kusuma wevashandi uye kutaura Kudelihoy yakare mukadzi. Iye pachake panguva kushanya uku akatarisa dzakakomba zvikuru uye hakubvisi rima magirazi. On munzira kumba zvinoitika kuti vakanga vashanyira amai Yegor.

Kunyange pfupiso "Kalina Krasnaya" Shukshin nyaya haigoni kuchinjwa pasina rondedzero yakadururwa apo, kokutanga akagara seri vhiri riri tarakita, Prokudin inoita muforo wekutanga. Rakanga vakazadzwa nomufaro uye nokudada, haagoni kufema mu munhuwi wakarimwa pasi.

Not pasina change

Kana imba Luba vaiti Aimbova murume neshamwari dzangu uye kuedza uku zvakanaka, Egor nezvibhakera rinofumura boka rose kubva pasuwo. Pfupiso nyaya "Kalina Krasnaya" Shukshina haagoni kutaura kuzara cinematic mifananidzo rokurwa ichi. Pashure zvakanga pamusoro ndechokuti pasi kwazvo anopenya pamusoro Yegor akarega kuuya kwaari padanda Kolka.

Zvakaitika uye rimwezve dambudziko iri Prokudina upenyu. aimbova shamwari Shura vakabuda muguta kwaari. Akauya mari kubva mumbler, izvo zvinofanira kubatsira Egor kudzokera upenyu yekare. Asi Prokudin anoramba ane chipo chakadaro, achikanda mari iri chiso nomuenzi. Egor Rinotarisira kudzikamisa vashatirwa Luba, asi zviri pachena kuti iye kurayira ndokuhwadzira.

nezvorufu

Kushanda mumunda, inoti Yegor pamupendero yomudondo "Volga" pamwe nevaimbova shamwari. Anoenda kwaari, asi panguva ino tinodzidza kuti mumbler akasarudza kugadzirisa zvemari Kushungurudzika nokuti wabva mbavha dzoupenyu.

Pakazosvika hanya Luba afunga zvakanga zvichiitika, uye akasvika munin'ina wake kumucheto dondo, vashanyi guta dzakatobvuma pamusha. Vanya akawana akakuvara Egor, uye vakaedza kubatsira Peter Prokudin. Asi pane imwe nguva ainzwa pedyo rufu uye akamukumbira kuti kuisa pasi kuteerera ... wokupedzisira nesimba Egor Prokudin akakumbira kupa mari yake mai vake.

"Zvino akavata munhu wokuRussia murimi mudiki, nomutauro wake inowanzorimwa, pedyo kumba ..."