Anti-dambudziko kuronga kwehurumende ya2015. dambudziko utariri muzinda

Makore rokutanga remakore maviri okutanga, achiri kunzi "Putin nguva" munhoroondo yacho yakaramba zvikuru gakava nguva. Pakukura wokuRussia upfumi pamusoro ruoko rimwe akabvumira kubuda Russian Federation ari echelon rokupinza nyika yokutanga, kunyange navamwe Reservations uye paanopikiswa vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika uye nezvoupfumi.

Ukuwo, periodic nematambudziko mumakore yekudyidzana kuzunungusa Russia kuti akanzwa vakawanda vokuRussia. A nguva kunyanya kuoma kupinda pakati 2010s, kana roughness zvoupfumi seari pasi Foreign kutonhora, uye Western nyika zvakajairwa kubatanidza-siyana zvirango zvayakatemera nyika yedu.

Kuwedzera nematambudziko ari upfumi

2014 akava mumwe chezvinhu zvakaoma kuti nyika yedu uye kuti vagari vose muzana rino remakore. Akawira mitengo nokuti Mahydrocarbon, kuti pezviitiko zvinovhiringidza iri Ukraine, izvo zvakakonzera zvakawanda yose zvirango zvayakatemera nyika yedu, vakawedzera mitengo prices ... zvose zvakakonzera matambudziko ari zvoupfumi ezvinhu mukati munyika. A chinokosha zvinoderedza mari National mari, zvinoderedza chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa uye richikura mitengo vaiva zvinokonzera kwoupfumi iri dambudziko, kuumbwa huru sectors yeRussian upfumi.

Vagari munyika muna 2014 acharangarirwa kwenguva guru kuwedzera mutengo zvokudya, kupinza zvinhu achawira kukosha mari reserves nokuda Ruble kuderedza. Mugore rose, ufanane Russian Ruble ndiyo chete pamwero guru rakanga akaderedzwa kaviri, uchirwisa uye zvakanaka vanhu uye nyika yose. The inokosha mutsetse of Central Bank kuchengetedza ufanane Ruble somugumisiro cutbacks mumatanda zvemari akabatsira munyika bhiriyoni mapfumbamwe emadhora, kuwedzera mitengo dzinenge gumi namashanu makumi maviri muzana uye kuondomoka zvipenyu mwero ruzhinji vokuRussia.

Anti-dambudziko kuchinja

The mudambudziko munyika kwamanikidza hurumende kuenda kure kufungisisa mutemo ari upfumi uye kuti vaite zvimwe kunzwisisa dambudziko zvakanaka nzira kuchengetedza kuitika pamwero, sezvo zvakasiyana zvinhu zvemari aiva basa, uye dzimwe nguva pamwechete achiipa zvinhu. Kukura Anti-dambudziko hurumende hurongwa rakatanga muna 2014. January 28, 2015, pamwe kuguma nhaurirano gakava muhurumende, kwokupedzisira shanduro chiito yakabudiswa mugore ano.

Anti-dambudziko zano hurumende yaiva makumi matanhatu pfungwa uye akanga sezvazviri chaizvo uye kwakakwana. On zvakanga vaifungidzira zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoderedza yeUnited mari mugore pari pamusoro huru zvataurwa nharaunda mune zvemari nokuda gumi muzana, uye ipapo matatu akatevera, rimwe gore - mashanu muzana. Chaizvoizvo hurumende bailout chirongwa akapa kuderedza zviduku zvinhu zviri zvekushandisa. Social, utano, dzidzo, uto, upfumi chaihwo hakuna kukanganiswa.

Anti-dambudziko zano Hurumende of Russian Federation

The chikuru zvikamu urongwa vakagamuchirwa aisanganisira:

• Support imupota uye aina wechipfuwo upfumi iri rakafara chigadzirwa siyana, kwete chete yakatsvuka zvinhu, asi maindasitiri zvigadzirwa.
• Rutsigiro diki uye svikiro kadikidiki mabhizimisi Akaroromesawo zvemari uye bureaucratic mari, mari uye zviri pamutemo.
• Kubhadhara mamwe inflationary nezvinhu zvikuru vasanonoka zvikamu yevagari (nevakwegura, vadzidzi, mhuri huru, vanaamai vasina, etc.) yakabudisa bhuku rainzi kushivirira, mamwe rakawanda mari, makomborero, magariro kubatsira uye zvichingodaro.
• Richikwidibira kunyanya kusimba webasa pamusika uye kukurudzira basa zvibereko, zvose guru uye enyika.
• Optimization kuti bhajeti havashandisi mari yakawanda kuburikidza kuonekwa uye kuderedza mari malorezultativny, vonyanya zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha nzira nokuda kukura uye Implementation zvipikirwa mamiriro.
• Development Zvirongwa dambudziko kutsvinda neshamwari systemically kukosha uye miviri.

hurumende muzinda

Kuti neutralize kukura zvoupfumi, dambudziko utariri dzimbahwe hurumende yeRussia yakatangwa. nemidonzvo izvi vakarongwa pane zvose dzimwe kwevari simba ino kubva zvose-Russian muguta uye Township. Chete dzimbahwe akamisa mbishi zvinhu nevhu rakawandisa, huru, svikiro uye zviduku shamwari maindasitiri kuti Anti-dambudziko hachichinji.

Education dambudziko kutarisirwa kudzimbahwe vakabatana nhanho zvose kubva omunharaunda private yemakambani uye kuti shumiro hurumende kuti tidzivise akaipa mananara.

Activities Vehurumende munguva dzenhamo

Pasinei inoverengeka yakasiyana Anti-dambudziko zviyero, akawanda izvo ainetseka nyaya mbiri:

1. Neutralization kudonha mitengo yemafuta uye gasi kugadzirwa. Mari Mahydrocarbon oma zvakakwana kukanganisa dzimwe mhando mbishi zvinhu. Nokuti Russia, ane guru inorwara yakatsvuka zvinhu indasitiri, kuwa mafuta gasi mitengo kunge akaoma zvikuru dambudziko chikonzero.
2. Kushorwa zvirango ne dzimwe nyika (Europe uye America).

Kazhinji, chirongwa anosanganisa Anti-dambudziko matanho vanosvika 2.3 tiririyoni rubles. mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu bhiriyoni aifanira kuchinjwa kubva ehurumende-anazvo zvemari masangano "Vnesheconombank" (300 billion) uye dzimwe mabhanga (mabhiriyoni 250). It vakaronga kuwedzera capitalization mari zvikoro anonyanya kukosha vhoriyamu imwe tiririyoni rubles.

Solution SME nyaya

Kukura Anti-dambudziko zano rinoshanda nomurayiridzo kuderedza kwokuomerwa yomutero iri madiki. pasi Yokudzidza zano mitero akatorwa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Bhuku fanira mipiro kuderedzwa kubva nhanhatu mumwe muzana, uye musiyano pakati zveminda uye havashandisi mari - kubva nemashanu kusvika manomwe nehafu muzana.

To mabhiriyoni mashanu rubles akanga anonzi nokusimbaradza rokurima nemauto, kusvikira makumi mashanu navaviri mabhiriyoni - kutsigira basa pamusika uye rubles vanenge mabhiriyoni maviri akaronga kuti dzinounzwa kuna Kudzikamiswa ari maindasitiri zvekutepfenyura. Zviri ichi chikamu hwenyika vaishingaira kuva purogiramu imupota kuzvitsinhanisa.

Crisis kurapa ehurumende

Kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu munyika kwasvika pamwero hazvirevi sei nayo hurumende vakasagona. The purogiramu dambudziko Kutarisira waiva mugumisiro mabasa nezviremera. Crisis kutarisirwa ndiye utungamiri rudzi kuti unowanikwa anonetsa ezvinhu ezvinhu akaoma mune upfumi. Nhungamiro anotaura kwete chete redistribution mari, asi achichinjwawo mumunda zvokurima uye maindasitiri, kutengeserana, rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura. Envisaged kuongororwazve ukama pakati pehurumende uye private guta. Cho mumwe kungwaririra nemafungiro evanhu bhora - hurumende haina kuda kutema pensions, dzidzo, magariro makomborero.

Zvinoitwa Russian Federation Government

Tinyatsonzwisisa hurumende chiito munguva dzenhamo akasiyana zvachose pakatarisana kubva zvakanaka nokuda pamutemo vanoongorora, kuti zvikuru akaipa nokushorwa. Asi chokwadi ndechokuti - kuwa upfumi vakaenda kunonoka kumeso, achideredza huru zviratidzi upfumi hadzina kutedzemuka mugomba rakadzikadzika, muna 2016 mitengo yakasvika pakati masere uye gumi muzana kusvika gumi kana gumi muzana kukarukureta wacho nzira. mwero kukura kwakanga zvakananga chokuita kuti sei oma uchava mutemo wenyika, chakakomba mudzimba chigadzirwa kuwira nomumwe muzana kusvika mana panguva dzose mitengo. Russian bhajeti nokuda vamugadzirire Ruble yakavharwa ane mwero dhefisiti. Chokwadi, kunaka parutivi simba basa hurumende mune dzimwe nzvimbo hazvo kukanganisa upfumi mune ramangwana; kuderera zvipenyu tsika vokuRussia, dambudziko mamwe mabhizimisi uye kunyange mapazi nomumwe. Asi kuparara Russian upfumi, izvo zvavaitarisira zvinoverengeka mudzimba uye dzimwe vanoongorora, hazvizoitiki.

upfumi Russia ari mumakore anouya

Mumakore 2015-2016 mamiriro ezvinhu Russia zvoupfumi dzinongoita akadzokorora nineties, asi, zvinopesana zvomurayiro pessimists zhinji, rakaenderana chose naye haana:

• Ruble pamusoro dhora racho manomwe rubles;
• kuwa mumafuta mutengo yaiva nguva shoma pane madhora makumi maviri chete dhiramu;
• mutengo kukura yakasvika gumi namashanu makumi maviri muzana pamwedzi;
• akawira mari chaiyo dzakasvikira zana muzana, uye zvichingodaro.

Zvisinei, chokupedzisira kuwa nenhamba akanga ane mwero uye kunyange vamwe kuchinja zvakanaka muna 2017, izvo zvinoratidza kuti dambudziko (kana kudzikira - maererano views) iri zvishoma nezvishoma kukurira.