MuIndonesia: Nhoroondo

Kubviswa kwemagariro emitemo yakamanikidzwa kwakazarura mukana wekupinda muIndonesia kwete weDutch chete yemari, asi weguta guru reimwe masimba eEurope uye United States. Nekuvhura kweSuez Canal, kufarira kuIndonesia kubva kumasimba aya kwakawedzera kazhinji. Guta rekune dzimwe nyika rakamhanyira kwete kuJava chete, asiwo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeIndonesia, kunyanya iyo iyo kutonga kwechiDutch kwakanga kusina kusimbiswa uye kuti, saka, mukana wokupfuura chiDutch uchivhurwa. Chinyorwa cheChirungu chakanga chakanyanyisa.

VaBritain bourgeoisie vakasarudza kuona Holland, vasina simba muchiuto, seiridzi wezvitsuwa zveIndonesia. Munguva iyi, kupinda muAmerica kuHawaii neSamoa, uyewo zvitsuwa zveIndonesian archipelago yakava yengozi chaiye.

Kunyanya kusakanganiswa kuEngland kunenge kuri kusimbisa wepikisano mumakurukota akazvimiririra eS Sumatra. IEngland haina kudzivisa kupararira kwekuDutch kunodzora muStatra yose, kusanganisira hutungamiri hweAce. Pakutanga kweEngland, nhaurirano dzakanga dzatanga, zvichiguma pakuparisa kwemashoko ekuguma kwe1870 yezvainzi Sumatra Treaty. England yakataura zvakaenzana kodzero yevatongi vayo neDutch. VaDutch vakazviisa pasi pehuwandu hwakawanda hwehukuru hwaimbova pasi peSultanate of Ace. Vatorwa muIndonesia: History ...

VaSultan, vasina kutora mutero kubva kuvakuru, vakawedzera mitero uye mitero kubva kuvanhu, izvo zvakakonzera kukura kwekusagutsikana kwakakurumbira. Vamwe madzishe emapenzi vakaedza kuzviisa kune mamwe masimba. Nhume dzeAce "muSingapore kuburikidza nevanosangana nemasimba eEurope uye United States inotarisira kuzadzikisa zvibvumirano zvinotarirwa neHolland, zvichivimbisa ropafadzo dzakasiyana-siyana uye ropafadzo dzayo. Mutungamiri weUnited States muSingapore akagumisa chibvumirano chakavanzika nevamiriri vehukuru, achireva kuti Ace inofanira kuva chidziviriro cheAmerica. Izvi zvakakurudzira chido cheDutch chishuvo chekuisa chibvumirano chisina kufanana paSultanate. Sultan Ace yakaramba iyo yekupedzisira inoda kuti vauye.

Yakatanga imwe yehondo yakareba uye yakazara zvikuru iyo Dutch yakanga yambopinda muIndonesia. Muna 1873 maDutch akafamba akaswedera pedyo neguta reAce, asi vakunda vakawana kushinga kwakasimba. Chivako chimwe nechimwe cheguta guru raifanira kutora muhondo, panguva yekukomba kwe musikiti yakasimba yakagadzirirwa mukuru wemauto eDutch. Kuedza kokutanga kwevakunda kukunda nyika kwakaratidzwa.

Mugore rimwechete, vaDutch vakadzokorora zvakare kurwisa, vachitumira nzendo huru kuAce, iyo nguva ino yakakwanisa kutora guta guru. Mukutanga kwegore ra1874, vanokunda vakazivisa kushandiswa kweAce kune zvinhu zveDutch. Vanhu, pasi peutungamiri vevatungamiri vavo uye vaparidzi vechiMuslim, vakaramba vachimanikidza kusindimara.

Vatorwa muIndonesia: Nhoroondo