Knight kwakaita Sword. rinocheka Zvombo

Unocheka zvombo kunosiya hapana hanya. Zvinogara unobereka rupawo guru runako uye kunyange mashiripiti. Zvinoita kunzwa kuti vanoitisana storied kare, kana zvinhu izvi dzaishandiswa chaizvo chaizvo.

Chokwadi akadaro chombo chishongedzo wakakwana nokuda ndakapedza menyika. Office, yakashongedzwa zvinoyevedza ivhu zvombo yekare vachatarira zvaitoshamisa uye rume.

Items akadai Somuenzaniso, minondo Ages, ndivo dzinonakidza kune vanhu vakawanda rakasiyana uchapupu yezvakaitika kare.

rinocheka Zvombo

Medieval inifanduri zvombo afanane munondo. Kureba idukusa 60 cm chipande ane unopinza kuguma chipande, izvo diverge.

Nemapanga ane rouelles bhiza varwi Vakanga vakabata zvikuru. zvombo ichi zvenhaka kuwana kuoma.

Chakaipa kupfuura zvombo iyoyo yaiva Danish hondo-demo. The yakafara chipande nayo - semicircular chimiro. Vamabhiza muhondo yaiitika nemaoko maviri. inifanduri namasanhu avo wakasimwa pamusoro refu miseve uye akabvumira kuti zvakafanana zvinobudirira nokuita stitching uye anotema uye kudhonza nokurova Chigaro. Namasanhu wokutanga anonzi guisarme uye ipapo, ari Flemish - godendakami. Vakashumira sezvo zvikabva ari halberd. The Museums zvenhaka zvombo ari kuunganidza yakawanda nevashanyi.

The Knights vakanga vakabata emapuranga maces makazara zvipikiri. Muhondo tupukanana waivawo mhando tsvimbo kuti ane chitsauko kubvongodzwa. Nokuti riine nomubato kana cheni semupi tether. zvombo kwakadaro Knights haana kupararira sezvo Tampering aigona kuita zvakawanda zvakaipa pfuti varidzi pane mupikisi ake.

Namapfumo vakaitwa kazhinji zvikuru refu nomubato nemadota kugumisa nenzira wakananga mashizha serin'i chidimbu chesimbi. Kurova bakatwa ukasachengeta ave pasi ruoko, zvichiita zvisingabviri nechokwadi vachiridzira. Nomubato Raichengetwa pachiyero makumbo yakatambarara, achifumura mberi pamusoro kota kureba kwayo, saka kuti muvengi yakarohwa mudumbu. zvibhakera kwakadaro, apo paiva kurwa Knights Anowanza nokukurumidza inofamba iri mutasvi, hunokonzera rufu, pasinei tsamba. Zvisinei, kutsungirira nepfumo urefu (yakasvika makubhiti mashanu). Zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo. Kuti aite izvi, aida simba zvinoshamisa uye agility, refu zvakaitika mutasvi uye tsika maoko kuzvidzora. Kana kuchinja pfumo kumbopfeka vertically, vachiisa muromo ari shangu dehwe kuti akarembera pedyo kurudyi stirrup.

Pakati zvombo akasangana Turkish uta aiva vanobwembura miviri uye kukanda miseve kure refu uye nesimba guru. Museve yarova muvengi, vadzivirire mamita mazana maviri kubva kupfura. Bow wakanga yew there huni, kureba yake yakasvika rimwe nehafu mamita. In muswe zviri kuwedzera vaitaura minhenga kana nematehwe mapapiro. Zhelezko miseve aiva configurations zvakasiyana.

Zvinonzi inoshandiswa zvikuru muna Navi crossbow, nekuti, pasinei nokuti pakugadzirira bara akatora nguva yakawanda zvichienzaniswa kuti kubaya siyana uye rakarurama bara kukuru. Nyaya iyi akabvumira ichi mhando chombo kurarama kusvikira XVI remakore, kana chikatsiviwa firearm.

Dhamasiko

Kubvira kare, kunaka murwi zvombo vanoonekwa zvinokosha chaizvo. Metallurgists kare dzimwe nguva vakakwanisa pane kwakajairika ductile simbi, kuti vabudirire ruzha zvibereko simbi. Steel yakabereka ainyanya minondo. Nokuda kwayo mashoma ehupfumi dzaifananidzira pfuma uye simba.

Information pamusoro zvaAtemisi kuchinja uye rakasimba simbi chokuita Dhamasiko gunsmith. Mabikirwo ayo chionekeso akapoteredzwa ane Aura chakavanzika uye ngano inoshamisa.

chombo kunoshamisa ndarira wakabva kunoita, dzakanga dziri muSiriya muguta reDhamasiko. Vakavaka mumwe mambo Diocletian. Pano akaita Dhamasiko simbi, wongororo izvo vakaenda kure weSiria. Mapanga nemapanga izvi zvinhu vakaunzwa kubudikidza Knights kuti muHondo sezvo zvinokosha mikombe. Vakanga vakaramba mudzimba nevapfumi uye vakapfuura kusvikira kumarudzi namarudzi, semhuri waizopiwa. munondo Steel weDhamasiko simbi nguva dzose kwainzi husiri nyore kuwana.

Zvisinei, kwemazana emakore tenzi weDhamasiko, zvakavanzika yakasiyana nedzimwe simbi zvachose kuchengeta.

Chakavanzika peDhamasiko simbi chakaziviswa zvakakwana chete XIX remakore. It yakawanikwa kuti chepakutanga vara anofanira kuwanikwa alumina, carbon uye silica. Yaiva nzira inokosha uye tempering. Dhamasiko vatenzi kuchitonhora dzvuku inopisa nokuchengetedza kwakaita sesimbi achibatsirwa ndege kuti akadzikama mhepo.

Samurai munondo

Katana akasunungurwa kumativi XV remakore. Nepo hariwaniki, kuti Samurai munondo akashandisa Tachi, ine zvivako vakarasika zvikuru Catane.

Steel, iyo kuti munondo zvikuru ndokugadzira uye munyoro. chikafa kana akakuvadzwa Samurai dzimwe nguva munondo wake mumaoko mupikisi. Mushure Samurai remitemo rinoti kuti zvombo achifanira kupfuura, Murwi basa kusvika muridzi itsva.

Katana munondo zvigopiwa senhaka, maererano kuda Samurai. Kupira uku rakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi. Vanamakore 5 years mukomana wemakore mvumo kupfeka munondo kubva pamuti. Gare gare, sezvo mweya murwi azviwanira pokuoma kwaari pachake ndokugadzira munondo. Kana mhuri Japanese vairemekedzwa ekare akaberekwa mukomana kwaari pakarepo akarayira nomunondo mupfuri muchitoro. Panguva yakadururwa mukomana ikava murume, munondo wake katana zvakatojekeswa.

Tenzi kubudisa imwe chairema zvombo zvakadaro, nguva inodiwa kuti gore. Dzimwe nguva vatenzi vekare chokwadi kuti bakatwa, akatora makore 15. Zvisinei, tenzi panguva iyoyo mubasa mukugadzira pamusoro minondo anoverengeka. Pane mukana kusimbisa munondo nokukurumidza, asi hahuzongoparari kuva katana.

Kupindana kuhondo, kuti Samurai katana akapfura vose varume varo zvishongo. Asi pamberi musi nomunondo wake anodiwa yakashongedzwa munzira dzose kune akasarudzwa kunyatsonzwisisa nesimba nhangemutange ake navarume vake solvency.

munondo Two-chinhu

Kana munondo chakagadzirirwa kuti zvinoda chete kubata nemaoko maviri, munondo iyi inonzi maviri chinhu. Kureba maviri chinhu munondo Knights yakasvika 2 metres, uye akapfeka pafudzi rake pasina mumuhara. Somuenzaniso, munondo maviri chinhu vakanga vakabata inifanduri Swiss ari XVI remakore. Warriors vakabata maviri chinhu minondo akapiwa nzvimbo pamberi nomurayiro rokurwa basa ravo rakanga Hack uye kupfura pasi masoja muvengi mapfumo, aiva mukuru kureba. Somunhu revarwi chombo minondo miviri chinhu hazvina akashanda kwenguva yakareba. Kutanga kubva XVII remakore, ivo vakaita pakuzvichenesa basa honorary maoko kurutivi pomureza.

Muzana XIV remakore ari wokuItaly uye Spanish maguta vakatanga kushandisa bakatwa, handidi Knights. Zvakaita kuti vomumaguta uye vanhuwo zvavo. Akaenzanisa nomunondo yekushandisa vaiva uremu duku uye urefu.

Zvino huripo European kupatsanura munondo mbiri chinhu chinofanira kuva kureba masendimita 150. Its upamhi chipande 60 neMM, mubato ane kureba 300 mm. Kurema munondo kubva 3.5 kusvika 5 kg.

The guru minondo

Special, mashoma kwazvo kururamisa minondo mhando raiva guru munondo maviri chinhu. It aigona kusvika 8 makirogiramu uremu, uye aiva kureba 2 mamita. Kuti titsungirire akadaro chombo, zvaida simba zvikuru uye kujairika unyanzvi.

curved minondo

Kana mune hondo yekare ose vakakurwirai pachavo, kazhinji anodonha kubva yose kurongeka, Ndokuzofungisisa pamusoro pakachengeteka ichimirira, apo Knights hondo kwakaitika, akatanga kuparadzira akasiyana hondo nzira. Zvino vaida kudzivirirwa mu kuhondo, uye basa varwi vakapakata minondo miviri-chinhu, vakava dzakapfigirwa sangano nomumwe nzvimbo hondo. Sezvo chaizvoizvo kuzviuraya, akarwa pasi mutsetse, kurwisa spearheads minondo miviri-chinhu, uye kuzarura nzira pikemen.

Panguva ino, yava munondo yakakurumbira Knights, kuva "mumurazvo" reza. It yagadzirwa refu zvisati uye zvinowanzodavirwa kunyenga XVI remakore. Landsknechts greatsword rinoshandiswa chipande kwakadaro, vaimudana Flamberge (kubva French "murazvo"). Chipande kureba Flamberge yakasvika 1,40 m. Bata 60 masendimita akanga muchikuvadza ganda. Flamberge chipande chakanga hwakakungwa. Zvisina munondo yakadaro yakanga zvakaoma, uyewo Vakarodza chipande ane curved nokuveza pamupendero, zvakanga zvakaoma. Izvi zvaida vakanyatsoshongedzwa okudhindira uye unyanzvi nemhizha.

Asi nokurohwa munondo Flamberge akabvumira kushandisa pamaronda chekawo mhando vari havaratidzi akapindura kurapwa panguva imwe mamiriro zivo yezvokurapa rakadzika. Curved maviri chinhu munondo mavanga kazhinji kunotungamirira neronda rinonyenga, izvo zvinoreva kuti kurasikirwa muvengi ari kukura.

Knights Templar

Shoma nemasangano zvivepo, ayo vakapoteredzwa namano pachivande kwakadaro uye vane nhoroondo saizvozvo nharo vanofungidzirwa. Kufarira vanyori venhoroondo akakwezva akapfuma munhoroondo Order, risingazivikanwi netsika akaita Knights Templar. Chaizvo wavo rufu kwakavanzika padanda, rikarova French Mambo Philip Fair. Knights vakapfeka nguo chena ine muchinjikwa mutsvuku ari mubhokisi, anorondedzerwa mumabhuku akawanda. Vamwe vanomira shure-achitarisa kwakakwana uye tisingatyi varwi Kristu, nokuti vamwe zviri Unyengeri uye vanozvikudza swaggering despots kana moneylenders, vakapararira tentacles Europe yose. Yakasvika uye kuti ivo vaiti kunamata zvidhori uye nyangadzi yokuparadza. Zvinoita kusiyanisa chokwadi kubva nhema ichi kuisa zvachose seanopokana? Achitendeukira panonyuka kupfuura kare, edza kufunga chii chinoumba murayiro uyu.

The Order ane nyore uye kunyatsoteerera mirayiro a, uye mitemo akafanana nemitemo Cistercian mamongi. Nokuti mirayiro iyi dzakawanda Knights anofanira kutungamirira hwokuzvinyima upenyu ane, hwakachena. Vakanga vachipomerwa kutema bvudzi, asi haugoni kuveura ndebvu. Ndebvu Templar dzinounzwa kubva rwevanhu vakawanda, uko vazhinji revatongi varume wakaveurwa. Uyezve Knights vaifanira kupfeka chena nguo kana jasi, iyo gare gare akava jasi chena, razova kuzivikanwa kwavo. jasi White yokufananidzira akataura kuti Knight chikatsiviwa kwetarisiro upenyu basa raMwari, uzere nechiedza uye kutsvinda.

munondo Templar

Munondo Knights Templar vainamata makakurumbira pakati zvombo nhengo Order. Chokwadi, migumisiro kuhondo chikumbiro kunonyanya novimba mano muridzi. Zvombo zvakasiyana zvakanaka nomwero. Mukanyiwa zvaizoparadzirwa pamusoro yose pakureba chipande. munondo uremu kwakanga 1.3-3 makirogiramu. Templar munondo Knights yakabva yanyatsobatana manually, uchishandisa sezvo kutanga zvinhu wakasimba uye kusanduka simbi. Inside akaisa simbi core.

munondo Russian

Munondo uri miviri unocheka melee zvombo zvaishandiswa pedyo kurwa.

Inenge kusvikira XIII remakore, munondo hauna warodzwa, sezvo vakanga rakachengetedzwa kunyanya anotema zvibhakera. YaMakoronike tsanangura wokutanga vaise chete muna 1255.

Makuva yekare Slavs neminondo anoratidza IX remakore Zvisinei, kazhinji, izvi chombo aizivikanwa madzibaba edu kunyange adarika. Kungoreva tsika iyi nguva zvakajeka kuziva bakatwa uye wayo. Panyaya iyi, mushakabvu unokupai maoko uye mune dzimwe nyika, izvozvo uchidzivirira hondo. Mukutanga zvokukura kukura blacksmithing, kana nzira kwakapararira pakati chando nokuchengetedza, zvisina inobudirira, munondo kwainzi guru pfuma, zvokuti pfungwa yacho tsika munyika yavo, hapana anouya mupfungwa. Naizvozvo minondo awana archeologists vaiona hwakabudirira guru.

Wokutanga necheSalvic Minondo vematongo vari rakakamurwa marudzi mazhinji, zvakasiyana rokuona uye crosspiece. Mashizha ivo akafanana chaizvo. Vane kureba 1 m, mumwe upamhi munzvimbo mubato kusvika 70 neMM, zvishoma nezvishoma tapering akananga magumo. Pakati chikamu chipande chakanga madhora kuti "krovospuskom" chikanganiso akadana nguva nenguva. Pakutanga USD akaita yakakura zvakakwana, asi zvino zvakava yakamanikana zvishoma, uye pakupera, uye anyangarika chose.

Dole akashanda chokwadi kuderedza uremu chombo. Blood kuyerera haisi mhosva, sezvo kusundira munondo apo asiri kushandiswa. Metal Nereza pasi chaiyo kupfeka, izvo nechokwadi simba raro pakakwirira. munondo Russian ane uremu kweinenge 1.5 makirogiramu. Minondo akanga asina varwi vose. Panguva iyoyo zvombo inodhura kwazvo, nokuti basa iri kuita bakatwa yakanaka yakanga refu uye kunzwisisa. Mukuwedzera, nhaka bakatwa akabvunza nomwene wayo simba guru mumuviri uye agility.

Chii chaiva mabikirwo iro yakaitwa munondo Russian, aiva zvakakodzera mukurumbira munyika umo rave richishandiswa? Pakati chando yepamusoro zvombo pedyo rwisana ndiko Dhamasiko kuchinyanya kukosha. In ichi kunyanya muchimiro kabhoni simbi iri mari kupfuura 1%, uye ayo gogonera kuparadzira ari simbi. Munondo, iyo yakanga Dhamasiko esimbi aiva nemano kucheka simbi uye kunyange simbi. Zvisinei, akanga kuchinja chaizvo uye haadimbuki kana vachida kuva mhete. Zvisinei, Dhamasiko simbi kwakanga guru Vakaomerwa: zvinova pfava nokuparurwa yakaderera tembiricha saka yechando Russian iri rinenge kwete kushandiswa.

Kuti tiwane Dhamasiko simbi, necheSalvic mhizha akapeta kana vakamonyanisa esimbi uye simbi uye prokovyvali navo nguva zhinji. Somugumisiro kakawanda kuita kuvhiyiwa ichi, yakasimba simbi bhendi. Zvakanga iye akaita kuti zvibvire kuti kubereka minondo dzakaonda zvakakwana pasina kurasikirwa simba. Kazhinji Dhamasiko simbi rinoparadza vaiva hwaro chipande, uye mupendero welded mashizha akagadzirwa simbi rurefu kabhoni kugutsikana. simbi iyi rwaiwanikwa carburizing - kudziyisa kushandisa kabhoni akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya simbi uye inowedzera ayo neukukutu. munondo iri nyore kucheka muvengi dzokurwa, saka sezvo kazhinji vakagadzira pamusoro simbi yakaderera-mugiredhi. vakanga achigonawo pererubat kupfuura madzinde mapakatwa, izvo zvakaitwa kudaro zvakanaka.

Chero nyanzvi anoziva kuti Welding simbi uye simbi, vane yakasiyana utsotso pfungwa, - Maitikiro acho kunoda rakakura tenzi mupfuri unyanzvi. Panguva matongo mashoko ndiyo inosimbisa kuti IX remakore, redu necheSalvic namadzibaba vapiwe unyanzvi ichi.

In sainzi ndokumuka hype. Kazhinji Zvakazoitika, kuti munondo, izvo nyanzvi vanoti kusvika Air, akaitwa Russia. Kuti kusiyanisa Dhamasiko munondo zvakanaka, vatengi vacho kutanga achiongorora zvombo sezvinotevera: kubva duku tinya chipande ruzha yakachena uye kurira refu, uye akakwirira zviri, uye aipenya chindori dzakanga kunaka Dhamasiko simbi. Dhamasiko ipapo akaedzwa pamusoro elasticity kuti kana curvature, kana ukaisa chipande kuti musoro wake uye kukotama nzeve hazvizoitiki. Kana, pashure kupfuura miedzo miviri yokutanga, chipande rinopindura makobvu zvipikiri, kucheka uye tupyas uye nyore kucheka zvinhu matete kuti akakandwa pasi chipande nyore, zvaibvira kufunga kuti chombo akaedzwa. Vazhinji mapakatwa vakanga kazhinji akashongedzwa anokosha. zvino ivo nangananga vakawanda vateresi uye vaikoshesa sezvakanga goridhe.

Pane kukura yebudiriro minondo, uyewo mamwe zvombo, uchisangana kuchinja. Pakutanga, ndivo mapfupi uye nyore. Mumwe vanowanzowana kureba kwavo masendimita 80 uye huremu 1 kg. Minondo XII-XIII emakore, sezvo nokusingaperi zvakawanda inoshandiswa rokutema, asi zvino ivo vano kukwanisa uye Chop.

munondo mbiri chinhu muRussia

Panguva iyoyowo, pane rumwe rudzi minondo, mbiri-chinhu. uremu Its rinosvika anenge 2 makirogiramu, uye kureba anouya 1,2 m. Fighting unyanzvi yekudyidzana dzakachinja nomunondo. Akanga vachimhanya mumikombe mumuhara akafukidzwa nematehwe. Paiva kumativi maviri mumuhara - muromo uye muromo. Mumuhara kazhinji yakashongedzwa sezvo achiwanza somunondo. Pane dzimwe nguva mutengo zvombo ane zvikuru kukosha kwoupenyu wemba.

Kakawanda, rwokuramba ane munondo nezvaaigona druzhinnik Prince, dzimwe nguva - mupfumi militiaman. Munondo wakashandiswa inifanduri uye vamabhiza kusvikira XVI remakore. Zvisinei, ngoro yake saka zvakaipa chakatsindirwa munondo, rinova nyore kune Equestrian murayiro. Pasinei neizvi, Munondo uri, mukusiyana nebakatwa, zvombo Russian zvechokwadi.

munondo Romanesque

Mhuri iyi zvinosanganisira Ages minondo kusvika 1300 uye mberi. Kwavari, akanga dzinoratidzwa wakananga chipande uye mubato iri mubato zvikuru urefu. Chimiro chipande uye mubato zvinogona siyana chaizvo. minondo izvi akazviratidza aine chidzoke ari knightly kirasi. Kugoverana chamatanda kupfeka shank uye inogona wakaputirwa redehwe netambo kana waya. Last nani sezvo simbi Magorovhosi Chipfeko abvarura mumuhara ganda.