Mvura mhute

Nokuti yakapoteredza muzvarirwo mvura mhute zviri zvikuru. Hazvina aripo mumhepo, rinoshandiswa magadzirirwo, ndiko chinokosha nedanho nezvekutanga upenyu Panyika.

In Physics mabhuku okuchikoro anoti mvura kuti mhute - a gaseous mamiriro mvura. Rinogona kutarisa chimwe nechimwe, vachiisa muhadyana pamoto. Papera nguva kubva mhino yake anotanga ikabuda hwemvura jeti. Nokuda kutanga zvokuti mvura zvive zvakasiyana sezvo vakatsunga wefizikisi in aggregation - gaseous, yakasimba, mvura. ehupfumi izvi remvura uye tsanangura kuvapo kwayo zvapararira munyika. Pamusoro pemvura - iri mvura uye rakasimba mamiriro, mumhepo - mune gaseous.

pfuma iyi nemvura yaro zvishoma nezvishoma yezwi siyana inoti pave kutenderera kwemvura zvakasikwa. The mvura runopwa pachiso rinobuda kuti mhepo, kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo iri muchimiro hwemvura uye ipapo chikawira sezvo mvura, ichipa anodiwa mwando itsva nzvimbo.

Kutaura zvazviri, pakutanga hwemvura injini inoshanda, panobva simba pamusoro unova zuva. Pamunenge muchikurukura kwacho mberi rinopisa mvura mhute kuburikidza navo chafariz nemwaranzi kufungisisa Pasi kare pamusoro pemvura, kukonzera girinihausi maturo. Kana paiva yakadaro rudzi "piro", ipapo pamusoro pechiso tembiricha yaizova 20 ° C pazasi.

Sezvo uchapupu apa, ungayeuka chando uye muzhizha jeka mazuva. Panguva anodziya mwedzi, mwando zvakakwirira, uye mhepo, sezvo ari girinihausi, Pasi rematsutso, chando ari jeka okunze kakawanda chando chinonyanya kukosha.

Kufanana magasi zvose, mvura nemhute ane zvimwe zvivako. Mumwe parameters zvaraireva zvakadaro, ndiyo arambe achirema mvura mhute. By tsanangudzo, uwandu mvura mhute iri imwe cubic mita mhepo. Kutaura zvazviri, sezvo pakutsvaga mhedziso mwando pakati yokupedzisira.

Huwandu mvura iri mhepo iri dzichichinja. It kunobva tembiricha, kumanikidzwa, nzvimbo. The mwando tigutsikane mumhepo - a parameter chinokosha kuti upenyu, uye kunoramba wakacherechedza, izvo anokosha mano - hygrometers uye psychrometers.

Aichinja mwando anokonzerwa ndechokuti mvura tigutsikane iri dzakapoteredza zvakatipoteredza anochinja nokuda kwemvura uye condensation kwendangariro. Condensation - kutanga harungashandurwi kwemvura, muchiitiko ichi, kuti chiutsi anotanga kurichinja kuva mvura, uye rinokundwa pemvura.

Nokudaro, zvichienderana tembiricha iri mhute anogona dzora dova, chando, chando.

Kana mhepo inodziya, munhu zvine nemhute mvura neVadzidzi inotonhora pasi, dova aumbwa. In yechando nguva yakaderera tembiricha chando chichagadzirirwa.

A siyanei zvazviri kunoitika kana kutonhora achisvika, kana otanga atonhodze ari makobvu mhepo zuva. Muchiitiko chino, mhute.

Kana pamusoro tembiricha, izvo condenses kuti chiutsi akaipa, ipapo chando.

Saka, zhinji zvakasikwa, zvakadai bvungapfunga, dova, chando, chando, zvinokonzerwa paumbwe mvura mhute huri mumhepo.

Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino zvakakodzera kutaura paumbwe makore, izvo zvinobatanidzwa zvakananga paumbwe okunze. Mvura runopwa pachiso uye ichichinja chiutsi, rinobuda kumusoro. Paaizosvika kureba apo condensation kunotanga, izvozvo ichichinja mvura, uye paumbwe mumakore. Vanogona kuva marudzi akawanda, asi chiedza mubvunzo pasi kukurukurwa zvakakosha kuti vari munyaya kusikwa girinihausi maturo uye kuchinjwa mwando idzva nzvimbo.

In zvinhu zviri pamusoro apa anoratidza kuti pane mvura mhute chinorondedzerwa ayo simba pamusoro pezvakaitwa dzinokosha kuitika munyika.