Hurumende Financial System

State zvemari maitiro uye wayo Dendere iri akaita nemasangano anopa mari aibuda mukati imwe nyika. Izvi seti zvinosanganisira akawanda zvinoriumba.

Mari ichaita zvinosanganisira:

- State subsystem, ichipa inflow kuti bhajeti uye zvekushandisa mari;

- rwezvemabhengi subsystem chine nemasangano anopa mari, zvikwereti, kubhadhara, kwema nemari;

- subsystem kuti kuchengetedzeka akaparadzirwa munyika, kushumira kukwezva mari iri yechipiri kuchengetedzeka misika.

Nokudzora vanhu, hurumende kunosanganisira dzinoverengeka munzvimbo: yechitendero, magariro, enyika, zveupfumi uye nevamwe.

At mumwoyo zvoupfumi mamiriro vamwe ukama. Vari akapindwa masangano mana mugari, mabhizimisi sangano, nharaunda uye mamiriro. Imwe neimwe yeboka ane kodzero yake uye mabasa. Wezvamatongerwe ukama pakati, nyaya dzinoumba chinokosha-mari bhora. Somugumisiro ukama ino kuchimuka dzemari nyika ehurumende.

Mune Russian Federation, kunzwisisa uku une zvinhu zvina. Mumwe rokuti anoita mamwe mabasa. Mari ichaita the Russian Federation inosanganisira mari vomuUmambo uye mabhizimisi, National uye miganhu mari.

Munyika yomuchipatara pedzisai basa kuramba zvinhu panguva kurasa Hurumende hurongwa wovakumbira kuti waguta kuMudzidzisi zvinodiwa. zviwanikwa izvi kunotangira nemitero, mamiriro mari yechikoro, mhosva, uwandu vakagamuchira pamusoro kudzikinurwa emakambani ehurumende nevamwe. Senzira mari nenyika ndivo inishuwarenzi mamiriro, zvikwereti, yeUnited bhajeti uye kure-bhajeti mari batana.

Local yomuchipatara vanoita zvakafanana mashandiro sezvo rudzi-kwazvo, asi maererano yaiona-miganhu inotungamirwa, iri Municipality. kunzwisisa Izvi zvinosanganisira zvemari zvakakodzera uye bhajeti mari. zviwanikwa aya aumba kubva fines, mari, mitero, rotari, uye zvimwe zvikwereti nemakanzuru.

The zvemari hurongwa ehurumende unotora nzira mumabhizimisi. Idzowo huru kubatana ari kunzwisisa uye kuita mabasa pamusoro paumbwe uye kushandisa mari yacho.

The International mari ichaita ichaongororwa kuti nhoroondo chimiro, maererano izvo sangano ukama pakati nyika mari. Fixed chimiro ichi zvimwe zvibvumirano.

The International mari ichaita ine wandei zvinoriumba.

Chokutanga zvinoriumba ndiyo mari chinokosha munyika. Iye mutakuri mari ukama pakati penyika. Motokari wokutanga kwakadaro goridhe.

Rokuti rechipiri - the Gengi. Sezvo exchange- ukoshi mari wenyika, iye (nhamba) runoratidzwa mari vamapoka dzimwe nyika. The Gengi ingava yatarwa uye zvinoyangarara. nheyo yokutanga chemindi parity (weighted kuvapo chendarama munyika mari dzaishandiswa). Zvinoyangarara (tefa) Exchange takatsunga nokuenzanisa rokutenga simba parity Gengi (mari kuongorora mari emarudzi chete zita "Tswanda hazvo" pakati).

Chechitatu che international mari kwava yenyika misika mari.

Rokuti chechina - akarirasa uye zvemari sangano. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira International Monetary Fund. Zvinokurudzira Inter-dzinza pamwe. Mukuwedzera, Mwari akaronga kuti pave nomazviri pamwe uye nenzvimbo kugadzirisa matambudziko Inter-State ari zvekutepfenyura zvemari. Kubatanidza Masangano dzibvise pane muchinjikwa enyika, chikwereti basa iri panguva uye hunhu exchange - kukura mabhanga (emunharaunda), iyo Bank kuti nemisha International muBasel nevamwe.