Mutsindo Ballerina Osipenko Alla: Biography, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye kubudirira

Alla Evgenevna Osipenko, nyaya youpenyu chichakurukurwa kurondedzerwa munyaya - the ngano yacho yemitambo, nyeredzi inopenya pakati vachitamba. Aiva mboni A. Vaganova, muchirongwa kubudiswa kunoshamisa choreographers nguva yake. nyasha dzake uye tarenda kunoshamisa, iye akakunda vose vagere RSFSR, uye dzimwe vateereri.

Alla Osipenko: Biography

Alla akaberekerwa Leningrad, June 16, 1932. Aigara naamai vake, nanny, mbuya uye zimbuya Mary Ann.

Asipenka mai vaibva mumhuri Borovikovsky. Madzitateguru yacho Ballerina vaiva Artist Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky, mudetembi uye mifananidzo Aleksandr Lvovich Aleksandr Aleksandrovich - zvakare Borovikovsky. baba Alla yaiva pamusoro kuUkraine avakuru. In rechi37 akamuisa nokuda chokwadi kuti akatanga pachena kushora hurumende yeSoviet uye kuti asunungure vatariri yamambo. Amai akarambwa naye. Zvadaro, pakasvika nguva kuwana pasipoti, pasinei chikumbiro raamai, Allah akachengetera zita rababa vake, - riri kuonekwa kuti wakasiyana zvaizova chinhu kusavimbika.

achidana

Akauyisa musikana zvakasimba. Zviri anenge dzose nguva aine vakuru, hazvina kubvumira kusvikira pachivanze. Uye haana kuva nokukurukurirana zvakakwana nevezera, wake wakaoma hunhu kunodiwa kuti kutiza kunyanyisa kutarisirwa. Nyaya anounzwa mukirasi yokutanga - iye verenga pamusoro choreographic denderedzwa uye nehama vakanyengetedza kubvumira kwake kupinda. Kana chete kanenge vaviri nguva imwe zuva kudzoka gare gare, regai kugara mukati mamasvingo mana! Asi musikana panguva kutamba rakanga kure - mutambi aida kuva amai, uye kwete kwaari.

Asi ngaaongwe Asipenka nekomichiyakazara Alla E. akawana kudanwa kwake. mudzidzisi wake akati tarenda yake uye vakanyengetedza mai vake kutumira mwanasikana wake kuti chikoro kutamba. Iye ndanyoresa kuna June 21, 1941, uye June 22, akatanga kurwa.

Kids vakatamira Kostroma, ipapo Molotov (zvino Perm). Ballet chokutanga akadzidzisa mukereke, uye ipapo, kana vakakurudzirwa Currie, - mumatumba. "Nzara kutonhora" - anoyeuka nguva idzodzo Alla. Vadzidzi zvinobatanidzwa kazhinji haana kutora jasi rake uye Mittens. Avo vakanga dzakaoma, asi zviri kubvisa, uye zvichida nemhaka yahwo, Asipenka kudanana unyanzvi zvachose.

mudariro itsva

Pashure kukoreji Osipenko Alla akauya Leningrad Theater pamusoro Opera uye Ballet, asi Kirov (zvino Mariinsky Theater). basa rake haisi nguva dzose vakashanduka zvakanaka. bvunzo Wokutanga waiva chakakomba rutsoka kukuvara. Young maviri Asipenka rakafuridzirwa chinozunguzirwa pashure edzesero, kwete aenda - akasvetukira kubva trolley ... uye aifanira kukanganwa pamusoro Chiitiko vanenge hafu gore. Kusindimara chete zvakamubatsira kuti vadzoke. Maererano naye, iyi yakabatsira azive chii chaizvoizvo kuda.

Kirov Theater rwakavatambudza chikoro. Akabvunza chaiwo, hunhu Kuparara. Asi offstage Alla chaisava murwi, nekusiyana. Akatenda vatsoropodzi vari kubvunza tarenda rake. Ndakanga aisa panze uye nomumuviri - kudzidzira vakatora anenge dzose nguva.

Manhengatenga basa rake raiva basa "Stone Flower" (1957), uko iye vakatamba mufananidzo Tenzikadzi. Zuva rakatevera iye ndapepuka yakakurumbira. Osipenko Alla pachake akamboti kuti mukurumbira ndiuye kwaari kwete zvikuru nemhaka tarenda, asi nekuda mavambo chifananidzo. Kokutanga mumwe mutambi wakauya parutivi vari ganda-zvakasimba leotards mumwe chete.

KGB

Kubudirira aiva negwara. Chokutanga, zvakaonekwa sechinhu mutambi mumwe basa. Chechipiri, mukurumbira wake ave Akakwezva KGB. Zvikurukuru kuzviomesera kuzvidzora pashure pacho akatanga muna 1961, apo murume wake Rudolf Nureyev akatiza kubva Soviet Union. Alla ave chapupu kutiza ichi - akakurumbira "kusvetuka" Nureyev.

Izvi zvakaitika panguva rwokuparidza. Nureyev akaramba kutevera yokungoitawo, nokuti izvo akasarudza kuvatuma shure kuMoscow. Asi Nureyev aida kuramba rwokuparidza. Iye kutiza akamhanyira ndege, apo shamwari dzake vakanga vachishumira muLondon. Haufaniri kuva nguva - ipapo, muParis, akakumbira enyika hupoteri. Gare gare, muna Soviet Union, pasinei asipo, Nureyev akatongerwa makore manomwe hurumende. Alla akaita mudziviriri ake.

Zvichakadai, pamwe Alla chaizvoizvo kuchengeta ziso. In London, izvozvo akagara ari oga muimba. Kusunungurwa akarikiya paro kiyi, kuzovasiya pasina perekedza. Iye akamanikidzirwa kuvanda kubva mafeni, uye nguva dzose vakateerera zvikumbiro venhau 'kuti Osipenko Alla haagoni kupa hurukuro nokuti "kunobereka". Gare gare aibvumirwa kushanyira chete mugovanisi nyika.

Alla asati achiedza murefu KGB. Panguva rwokuparidza wake wokutanga Paris, muna 1956, izvozvo (yokutanga pakati vachitamba Soviet) akakunda Anna Pavlova. Zvino rimwe zuva, aite chikumbiro ari vanoziva, kupfuura pasuru hanzvadzi yake, akapukunyuka apo vaiona - kuburikidza weshure.

L. Yakobson

Muna Kirov Theater Osipenko Alla aitambisa vakawanda nepfuma, pakati pavo - "Sleeping Beauty", "The Tsime Bakhchisarai," "Cinderella," "Othello," "Legend Dzorudo". Asi rinorema mhepo, zvinonyadzisa, zvokumanikidzira nomukadzi utariri, rokusika kusagutsikana - izvi zvose zvakakonzera kuti Ballerina sabvumika kuneta. Pashure pemakore 21 vari yemitambo, iye akabva kwaari.

Pamwe chete nemumwe John Markov iye akabatana troupe L. V. Yakobsona, yayo "Thumbnail". Raiva ngozi danho - Jacobson inoshandiswa pakutsigira nguva akaongororwa, aitsvaka zviratidzo Anti-Soviet mavari, vakaedza kurambidza. Kwokupandukira nehunhu Ballerina akaonekwa pano. Kana basa yakarambidza kutamba nhamba "The Minotaur uye Nymph" ayo "eroticism", pamwe choreographer Alla vakamhanyira sachigaro nevarikutonga komiti A. A. Sizovu. Vakashamiswa uye mufaro, nhamba kubvumirwa kununura.

Hunhu Jacobson rwakavatambudza. Akanga akagadzirira kuita chero nguva, siku nesikati. Uye kudzidzira yaiitwa mune zvakanaka kamuri duku. Choreographer vatambi vakaita zvachose akapiwa chiito pamusoro zvinenge kupfeka kusvika zvizere ukoshi. Kuita kunzwisisa, vanenge zvisingaiti kutama. Asi Allah akafadzwa basa Jacobson. Akafunga aiva shasha, vakamunamata uye akanga kunyange zvishoma murudo naye. Saka akasimuka inoshandiswa pakutsigira kuti "The Firebird," "The Swan" uye "The Nemurubaka", iro Jacobson zvakananga Asipenka. Asi ukama ane Ballerina uye choreographer zvishoma nezvishoma ndokupa mitswi.

Kana muna 1973 Asipenka akazosangana akakuvara zvakare, Jacobson asingadi kumirira kwake kupora.

End basa

Achisiya Jacobson, Asipenka uye Markov vaiva mumugwagwa. Yaiva nguva yakaoma, basa iri rinenge asipo. Luck akanyemwerera pamusoro pake 1977, apo ivo akasangana choreographer B. Ya. Eyfmanom, achiva kutungamirira vatambi kuti kambani yake "New Ballet". Pane mutambi aishanda kusvikira 1982. Asi zvakanga kuguma kwake basa, dzinongoita zvakafanorongwa zororo rayo pamwe Markov.

Gare gare Alla auditioned ari firimu - "The Voice" Averbakh kupfeka Ariadne mu "neshungu kutarisira" Sokurov. Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo. Zvadaro, pashure Perestroika, Osipenko wakapararira, kwaakanga refu achidzidzisa magadzirirwo awo. Akaramba kuzviita Russia.

rudo

Ballerina Alla Evgenevna Osipenko akanga akamboroorwa kakawanda. A Zvinosiririsa maka hwake akasiya rufu mwanakomana wake chete, akaberekwa mutambi Gennady Voropaeva.

More aiziva muchato hwake John Markov. Dzavo Pazvinhu Duet rinonzi "peya remakore." Alla ainzi Markov yakanakisisa mudiwa wako. Maererano naye, kutamba sokuti vakanga vava mumwe. kokutanga vakaita pamwechete Perm, uye panguva iyoyo akatanga dzorudo yavo, kunyange aiva mukuru nemaviri. Vaiva pamwe kwemakore 15. Asiyana naye Alla aisagona kuwana mimwe shamwari izvozvi, zvichienderana kwaari, zvakanga zvakafanana pakuguma vachitamba zvavo.

Vadzidzisi uye nezvifananidzo

Idol Ballerina Natalia kare Dudince. Asipenka nechido vakatevedzera naye. Tichitevedzera kuita kuvakuvadza chaizvo - nokuti zvairwadza kuratidza kwavo munhu akazvimiririra, uye Alia aifanira relearn. Vaiva iye nevamwe zvifananidzo pakati vachitamba Somuenzaniso, Vera Arbuzov.

Pakati vanhu vanenge achawisirwa tarenda wake, kunyanya Alla anoti Boris ikkuna. Panguva iyoyo, akaona uye akabatsira kufukura mano vasikana. Panguva iyoyo ainzi "Girl aine chovha," nokuti akanga zvokutadza dzizere kuti Ballerina. Asi ikkuna akaona naye uye zvaaipiwa basa Pannochki "Taras Bulba". Akava kunyatsoteerera chipangamazano, kundomutora kurasikirwa kwete chete uremu, asi funga pachavo.

Very anobatsira Ballerina Lydia M. Tyutin. Kunyanya nemhaka yake Asipenka akakwanisa kudzoka kubva zvinokuvadza.

Tisingatauri, uye Agrippina Vaganova. Akanga ari kunyatsoteerera mudzidzisi, kazhinji nemhere panguva mudzidzi wake, uye kazhinji cherechedzai kuti nokuda pezvawakaita kupedzisira mune zvemimhanzi horo. Asi iye akanga ari anoshamisa, mudzidzisi chinoshamisa.

Ballerina - zita iri

Pandakaramba munyaya bvunzurudzo pamwe Alla Osipenko kutamba mutambi - rokuremekedza, kwete basa. Uye zvimwe yaidiwa hunhu. Asipenka hwake hwose kuti aratidze nokusatya ichi. Kubudirira uye Kukundikana, mufaro uye mutambo - zvose zvinoumbwa wake unhu hunoshamisa kudaro.