Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo ari mashoko orwiyo Pushkin (zvishoma)

Nokuti dambudziko rokusika vanyori vakawanda vakakurumbira kupindamo. Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo ari mashoko orwiyo Pushkin Somuenzaniso, zvinotora nani pakafarikana. On wake rinokosha, mukuru chinangwa, anoti, muna vazhinji nhetembo dzake. Heano mamwe acho: "Rusununguko womudyari murenje" (kunyorwa 1823), "The Muporofita" (1826), "The nyanduri" (1827), "Echo" (1831), "Monument" (mu 1836).

Chii chinorehwa neshoko nhetembo kuti Pushkin?

Poetry - ndiwo anokonzera uye rakaoma, maererano Alexander. Mudetembi rakasiyana vanhuwo zvavo kuti akapiwa kunzwa, kuona, kunzwisisa chii imi musinganzwi, haaoni uye haanzwisisi vanhuwo murume. Author chipo chake rinorwadzisa mweya wake, nekuti iye anokwanisa "sear" mwoyo yevanhu. Asi tarenda achidetemba - haisi chipo, asi basa guru uye mutoro unorema. Nekuti musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo ari mashoko orwiyo Pushkin akafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa.

The simba nhetembo vanhu

simba rayo riri vanhu yakakura chaizvo, saka mudetembi anofanira kuva muenzaniso ehurumende maitiro, vachirwa kusaruramisirwa uye kuratidza kusimba mune hondo iyi. Inofanira kuva mutongi vachirayira kwete chete pazvinhu vamwe, asi kupfuura zvose inozviitira. nhetembo zvechokwadi, maererano Pushkin, zvinofanira kuva upenyu-kusimbisawo, munhu, kumutsa vanhu uye mutsa. Mundima dziri pamusoro apa kuna Pushkin mudetembi anotaura pamusoro ukama yakaoma nevanhu uye simba rokusika rusununguko.

"Muprofita"

Chesekondari, takakurukura muudzame nyaya Nyanduri uye nhetembo ari mashoko orwiyo Pushkin. Chidzidzo 9 hazvo mukirasi yakatsaurirwa nhetembo iyi. Muporofita - ari maonero Alexander, mufananidzo nyanduri kwayo kumusoro rakapihwa uye chaizvo akakwana. detembo iri akasikwa 1826 - yakaoma nguva yokuti nyanduri zvomudzimu dambudziko, izvo zvakonzera mashoko aurayiwe pakati Decembrists. In basa iri nyaya chakafukidzwa zvakadzama mudetembi uye nhetembo ari mashoko orwiyo Pushkin.

Alexander zvinoreva bhuku raIsaya muprofita. Aivawo vapererwa, takatarisa nyika, achiona kuti iye akanga vakanyura mune mutevedzeri uye zvakaipa. Nokuti musiki rechokwadi kugutsikana ose, achizadza mwoyo nepfungwa vanhu vanofanira kuva murenje somber ... Ari kutsvaka kugutsikana pakunamata uye vakazvipira kwariri. Hapana chimwe kubva kwaari, uye haana zvaida, sezvo vane nzara nenyota zvichava kugutsikana.

Nyanduri-muporofita akapinda upenyu rezasi uye yakakwirira hunhu, inzwai uye kufungisisa zvose zviri kuitika munyika, kubva kutiza ngirozi kuenda zvinokambaira, kubva kudenga kusvika kutenderera kwenyika vegetating zvinomera. Ndiani pamberi kuona zvose kunaka kwenyika, zvinorwadza kunzwa kushatirwa chokwadi umo vanhu vararame. Anofanira uye acharwa nayo. Zvombo uye Zvakaitwa nyanduri - shoko rechokwadi. Asi kuti here yazvilo, kureva kupiswa mwoyo, unofanira dzinopfonda uchenjeri kukamukira moto rudo rukuru. Kuwedzera mufananidzo mapapiro matanhatu serafimi muBhaibheri, rakundwa kunze uye wokupedzisira zviito mutumwa waMwari:

"Zvino UHL, somurazvo womoto,
In chipfuva buri vodvinul ".

Nderake Bhaibheri mukuru matauriro nhetembo iyi, iyo kutobaya uye noumambo, imperturbable. Kushaya hama zvisazitasingwi, omurume clauses uye musoro mibatanidzwa pasi pokutonga mumwe mubatanidzwa - "uye" (akadzokorora makumi maviri nguva muna matatu mundima), maererano Mr. Solovyov, pedyo mutauro yemubhaibheri Pushkin.

The "Muprofita" lyrical gamba ari nhetembo asingadi kunzwa kusvibiswa zvakaipa zvichiitika munharaunda, asi iye haana hanya nezviri kuitika kumativi Zvisinei, uye anogona kuchinja chinhu.

"In maawa mafaro ..."

Kukurukura basa haringorevi musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo ari mashoko orwiyo Pushkin. Detembo vakazvitsaurira kwaari vari vazhinji. Saka, vamwe features, ivo Zvisaririra "The Muporofita" inogona kuwanikwa akazotevera pakusikwa Alexander "The maawa kunakidza ...". Zvakanyorwa 1830. Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo ari mashoko orwiyo Pushkin rakanaka pano zvishoma zvakasiyana. Mariri Kuchinja pakunamata yemunyori inonyatsoratidza kuchinja muporofita, mumuviri uye tsika, izvo zvinoitika pashure kunyadziswa kwake Kukuru Mukutonga kwechiFascist kwevanhu.

All upenyu Pushkin aiva chiratidzo pachena kuti pfungwa dzake dziri kwakarurama. freestyle ake, nhetembo noushingi kutsutsumwa pamusoro muuranda kudzvinyirirwa vanhu, akadana kutamburira nokuda kwevanhu. Iye vakatsigira simba kwomudzimu vakatapwa Decembrists Pushkin shamwari, akavatungamirira kushinga uye ushingi.

"Arion"

Very ichiita mabasa akawanda dingindira Nyanduri uye nhetembo ari mashoko orwiyo Pushkin. Rondedzera muchidimbu zvinotevera nhetembo - "Arion", akasikwa 1827. Rinotaura pamusoro kudiwa ushingi uye kushinga. Detembo allegorically recreates zvinosuwisa kuti ari Decembrist yemuna muna 1825.

Pasinei chokwadi chokuti "vanoshambira Decembrists" vakaurayiwa, muimbi Arion akaramba akatendeka kuna anokudzwa basa, kuramba kuparidza nevatambi nokururamisira uye rusununguko. Anoti: "Ini nziyo nziyo ekare."

In akazotevera nhetembo Alexander vari kutanga kuridza zvichiratidza zvinorehwa upenyu hwevanhu, ayo impermanence, tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma, pane fungidziro nokumbotonga mudetembi afa. Panguva ino, Pushkin sezvo anogumisa rokusika basa, kuedza chinangwa vaongorore kukosha nhaka yavo.

"Monument"

Mumakore achangopfuura, upenyu uye basa rinoramba kuridza musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo ari mashoko orwiyo Pushkin. Poems rwakazvitsaurira kwaari hwagara akasiyanisa kutobaya manyorerwo. Saka, muna akanyorwa 1836, ari nhetembo "Monument" mudetembi anotendeukira nhaka yekare, nokuti basa iri nzenza shanduro odes ose Horace mumwe. Pushkin akaratidza chivimbo chake chokuti vacharamba vapenyu vanhu ndangariro. Izvi inomupa kodzero kuumba "zvishamiso" shongwe, yaakavaka amene, nokuti ndaingova muporofita, inzwi vanhu Russian.

In detembo iri Pushkin muchidimbu uye zvakajeka anoti pamusoro chinangwa uye zvinorehwa nhetembo yake, achiona huru kukosha unhu hwake kuti ave nyanduri-muporofita, iye akamutsa tsitsi, mutsa, kuda kururamisira uye rusununguko mune vamwe. Kuuya neZvapupu Pushkin kuti nhetembo, tinotanga kunzwa chido chokuva aipenya, nani kudzidza kuona kuwirirana uye runako kumativi. Naizvozvo, nhetembo anogona here kuchinja nyika.

Nokuguma of nhetembo - a chetsika muteuro, izvo vanofanira kuteerera mirairo yaMwari, kuti inzwi chokwadi, uye, vachifungawo mafungiro "vasingazivi mapenzi", kutevera kupfura.

Aleksandrom Sergeevichem mu nhetembo zhinji akamutsa nyaya kusurukirwa Nyanduri guru pakati hanya vazhinji. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ichi - the nhetembo "Mudetembi." Pushkin zvinoda kuramba takasimba, kunyarara uye akafundumwara mukutarisana revanhu uye dare benzi.

"Kukurukura pamwe bookseller nyanduri"

Mune rimwe basa, "Kukurukura pamwe bookseller nyanduri" (1824), akawana yakafanana nyaya, munyori anoyeuka kukudzwa.

Panguva apo zvakanyorwa nhetembo iyi, anoonekana mudetembi romanticism, sanduko kwake noutsinye realism. Rakanyorwa uri kuitika panguva nyaya mabhuku uri senzira chokurarama nacho sezvo basa. Mibvunzo iyi vanetsa munyori, nekuti aiva mumwe wokutanga kurarama kwake mabhuku zvakaoma.

Pano atypical nemaonero unoratidza dingindira Nyanduri uye nhetembo ari mashoko orwiyo Pushkin. Summary detembo zvinotevera. Rinotaura pamusoro duel nyanduri uye bookseller, dzorudo uye pragmatism. Kurukurirano pakati maviri vatambi inoshora "nhetembo" uye "prose" mupfungwa ari kudanana pfungwa, "kwakasimudzirwa" uye "prosaic" kudhakwa manzwisisire upenyu. It rinopera kukunda pamusoro bookseller. Naizvozvo, yezwi kutengeserana mutauro uye wokufananidzira prose nayo anotsiviwa.

"Kubva Pindemonti"

Handifungi kuti Pushkin vaiona sevakakwirira kudarika vamwe, paakataura "mapenzi" uye "ignoramuses." Iye chete akasimbisa kuti ake rusununguko rokutonga, ane kodzero kuenda kwose anotungamirira "pfungwa yakasununguka". Pano Alexander anotaura zvakajeka. Muna detembo "Kubva Pindemonti", zvakanyorwa muna 1836, akataura kuti kusununguka - saka regai vanozivikanwa chero evanhu mapoka kuti havabatanidzwi evanhu mhirizhonga, hakutsamiri mambo.

NeMuse Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina akashinga uye akaramba achishumira runako, rusununguko, kururamisira, unyoro. Ko kuti basa uye musimboti nhetembo kwechokwadi?

Kuchikoro, musoro nyanduri akadzidza zvakawanda nezvedzinza uye lyric nhetembo pakati Pushkin (Grade 10). Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko unogona kureva chero bhuku iri mabhuku Russian.