Musi kiyi Second World War: The Battle pamusoro Stalingrad, tangi pahondo Prokhorovka, hondo Kursk

Mukutanga kwezhizha ra1941, uye kutaura zvazviri musi June 22 pamwe anonyengera kumutengesa Germany World War II yakatanga. Hitler nevasonganiri vake akasika urongwa "Barbarossa", iyo USSR aifanira vakundwa pakarepo. Gwaro akanga wakasainwa musi 18 December 1940.

Mumwe nemumwe wedu anofanira kurangarira inokosha musi Second World War, uye kutamira ruzivo ichi kuvana. Pakutanga makakatanwa uto reGermany yakanga yakasimba munyika. Aishanda mumitauro miviri matatu kumativi uye aifanira pakarepo kubvuta kuBaltic States, Leningrad, Kiev uye Moscow.

The unonyengera kurwisa

August 23, 1939 akasaina asiri utsinye chibvumirano pakati penyika mbiri - Germany uye USSR. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti akabatsira kutanga yemauto nebope.

Maererano chibvumirano, nyika mbiri vaifanira kurega chero utsinye, zvose vakazvimiririra uye kubatana nemamwe masimba. Contractors haana kuva kutsigira wemasangano, yaisanganisira dzimwe nyika, kana zvirongwa zvavo vaiva mauto zviito kunangana Germany kana Soviet Union. Signatories vaiva:

• kubva Soviet Union - Vyacheslav Molotov;
• kubva kudivi reGermany - Joachim of Ribbentrop.

Zuva pashure kwemamiriro chibvumirano, Germany yakapinda muPoland.

Sei pandaikanganisa hurongwa "Barbarossa"?

All akapoteredzwa Hitler aiziva kuti akanga chiite kuti kukomba USSR. Chirevo kutanga chirongwa kukomba akagamuchira General Marks. Akapa Hitler mikana mishoma. Sei pandaikanganisa hurongwa "Barbarossa"? Uchenjeri German zvisiri vakafunga uto nesimba USSR uye morale of Red Army. Maererano naye, somuenzaniso, muSoviet Union pavaiita katanhatu muduku kupfuura warplanes, pane zvechokwadi.

Tanga achisangana

Belarus, Ukraine uye kuBaltic States vakatambura kubva kubhomba kutanga ndege German. Izvi zvakaitika panguva 3:30 am June 22, 1941. Mubhuku, Zhukov "Ndangariro uye Reflections" tiri kupiwa zvinotevera nenhamba. Pakurwa zvinobatanidzwa:

• 4950 rwisana ndege;
• 3712 Matangi;
• 153 nemapoka German.

vokusekondari kudzidza zvose dzinokosha mazuva WWII, asi vazhinji vadzidzi zvakunoita kutanga kwayo. Raiva rugare having June 22 - vadzidzi akakwazisa mambakwedza, isu tikaonekana kuchikoro uye kugadzirira mukuru. Mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva zvirongwa uye hope kuti vakagura Matangi German uye ndege. Goebbels akazivisa vanhu vake kuti hondo 5:30 am. Akanga averenga kurapwa muGermany aHitler kamwe redhiyo.

Brest Fortress - raparadza wokutanga

Kana tikafunga zvose makuru WWII zuva, kwokudzivirira nhare muguta Brest - chiri zvisingatendeseki Feat remasoja, nemhuri dzavo uye vanhu. Mauto eGermany aronga kutora kunyange nezuva hondo yokutanga.

Defence vakabata vanhu 3,500:

• Rechi17 muganhu chikwata;
• Unit 6 ndipo uye 42 fung inifanduri mapoka;
• Kirasi Yechi132 Inopedza rechiuto of NKVD.

Brest Fortress vasunungurwa vokuGermany 28 July 1944.

Ravarwi akagurwa kubva Red Army. Somugumisiro pedutu ose atirari moto kukurukurirana zvose uye kukurukurirana nevanhu kunze nyika yakanga yaparadzwa. Nechekare musi June 24 vaNazi aoma akakunda nhare. Shooting wakanzwikwa munharaunda kusvikira August.

The umhare kudzivirira Brest Fortress - muenzaniso wakanaka uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. May 8, 1965, iye akapiwa zita Hero-Fortress. Muna 1971, akava chiyeuchidzo.

hondo Smolensk

Kubva July 10 September 10, 1941 kwakaitika Hondo Smolensk. VaNazi vaiva pamusoro Western Front. In hondo Third Reich paiva varwi kaviri sezvo vazhinji uye mana nguva sezvo Matangi zhinji. Basa vaNazi kwaiva kutyora yedu Western Front zvidimbu uye kuparadza varwi vari kudzivirira Smolensk. Nenzira iyi ravaifanira kubvisa nzira kuMoscow.

Hondo Smolensk - chiitiko WWII umo vokuGermany vakakundikana kokutanga kubva pakutanga pavanotaurirana pakati Germany uye USSR. Masoja Soviet heroically akadzivirira mirayiridzo iri 2 months. The muvengi aisatarisira kuramba zvakadaro. Izvi zvakaita kuti kuparara vose Wehrmacht zvirongwa zvakakwana. Asi, nokukurumidza kubatwa of Moscow, muvengi akamanikidzwa kuenda kudzivirira munzvimbo dzavo.

Capture Ukraine

Nazi Germany ndaona Ukraine rinoita sokuronga kukosha chinhu. VokuGermany vaida marasha, iyo mined muna Donetsk nharaunda, Krivoy Rog mhangura uyewo yekurima.

Kana isu kutora inokosha basa, ipapo, vachibata kunharaunda Ukraine, mauto eGermany aigona kubatsira kumaodzanyemba akananga nezvebasa boka navo vari kubatwa kuMoscow. Hitler kugona kukunda semheni nyika ino, asi Red Army aifanira kuzvipira.

WWII Key Mikoko chokuita Ukraine:

• Red Army akasiya guta guru reUkraine, September 19, 1941.
• Mauto eGermany Odessa, October 16, 1941.
• Kharkov mapfumo October 24, 1941

vakundi Union

August 14, 1941 rakanga akamisa Atlantic Charter - gwaro wakaiswa kunze huru zvinangwa hondo kuzorwa yechiFascist inoti. Hurukuro yaiitwa muchikepe British chikepe "Muchinda Wales", iro akambopedza Newfoundland. Akasaina kuzivisa, Roosevelt uye Churchill. The Soviet Union nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda akabatana Atlantic Charter 24 September 1941. Gwaro Gwaro wemasangano Anti-Hitler chinorondedzerwa nyika kuitira pashure pokukundwa vaNazi uye akava hwaro yasikwa UN.

Watershed February 2 - Hondo Stalingrad

The kubatwa pamusoro Stalingrad zvaikosha nevaNazi. Vanhu vokuGermany vaida kuwana mumugwagwa:

• (Minda mafuta) Caucasus;
• Kudzikisa Volga;
• Kuban;
• Don.

Hazvimbofadzi kufungidzira kuti zvingava kana mauto eGermany vakatapa Stalingrad. Somugumisiro, hondo Soviet kuti vakafirwa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha waterways nyika - nyika Volga River. On zvakaita mitoro kubva eCaucasus. Anokunda Stalingrad, muvengi aida rupedze Soviet Union kubva kumaodzanyemba chinokosha. Zana nemakumi maviri nemashanu pamazuva hondo dzinotyisa nokuda guta, asi Stalingrad akapona. The Standoff July 17, 1942 akatanga, uye pakupera chando 1943 (2 February) Stalingrad hondo akunda.

Hondo Kursk

Pashure pokukundwa vaNazi pana Stalingrad, mauto eGermany vave vakatama shure uye aida kutsiva. The kukunda of Red Army, akasika zvinhu nokuda kudzingwa nomuvengi kubva Ukraine. Muna December 1942 vakatanga kusunungurwa Donbass.

July 5, 1943 akatanga Hondo Kursk urwo rwakatora mazuva 50. Ndokuguma kukunda mauto eSoviet. Hondo Kursk akaita kuti zvibvire kuti asunungure Kharkov nemamwe maguta Ukraine:

• Poltava;
• Chernigov;
• vose Donbass.

Prokhorovka (1943)

Muzhizha ra1943 musi July 12 panguva Prokhorovka aiva yakaipisisa hondo munhau. Muawa imwe, muhondo yakanga yakazara kwepfumo matangi, izvo wakanamatira Makwara uye vachiridzira kusvikira motokari yomuvengi havana putika. Mauto Soviet heroically akasimuka muhondo iyi uye dzima muvengi nzira Kursk.

Hondo: Interesting Facts

Mauto eGermany mapfumo May 9, 1945 pane maminitsi 00:43 - riri kukunda, chiitiko chikuru muna Second World War. Kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda munhoroondo USSR uto yokurwisana rwakatora mazuva 1418. 9 May pa 22:00 iri chiratidzo chokukunda akapa kusaruta kubva kuwanda kwepfuti muMoscow.

Musi uyu ndiwo mugumo Second World War, asi muchiuto yokurwisana haana kuguma kwenyika. Paiva chibvumirano kwomubatanidzwa, akanga kuzozadzisa. August 8, mauto eSoviet akatanga kurwa Japan. Yokurwisana yakatora 2 weeks. Masoja Soviet akakundwa muManchuria simba Kwantung Army.

Maererano nemagwaro, Soviet Union yakanga ezvinhu rechiuto kunetsana pamwe Germany kusvikira January 1955, rekukwazisa capitulation haana akasaina runyararo chibvumirano.

Musakanganwa huru WWII musi - ndiwo basa tose vaya vakarwira nyika yedu. The Second World War kwakauraya upenyu mamiriyoni 65 vanhu pasi pose kuti. Yeuka kuti unofanira kuita njodzi yakaipisisa kumbobata vanhu.