"Duel", Chekhov: Muchidimbu, ongororo

mibvunzo zvikuru kwetsika uye tsika rinokanganisa nyaya "Duel" (Chekhov). Pfupiso uye Kuongororwa izvozvo uchaona munyaya ino. Mibvunzo pamusoro chokwadi, zvinoreva upenyu, mutoro vamwe vanhu - zvose nguva dzose kukamura uchishandisa. Kunzwisisa kwake matambudziko husingaperi dzaitaurwa basa "Duel" Chekhov.

pfupiso

Guta, riri pamusoro kweGungwa Dema, shamwari mbiri kutaura apo kugeza. Mumwe wavo - Laevsky Ivan Andreevich,-nemakore 28 jaya, uye mumwe - Samoilenko, chiremba uto. Ivan Andreyevich anoudzawo shamwari yake mashoko oupenyu hwake pachake. Saka anotanga nyaya "Duel" (Chekhov). A Pfupiso hurukuro yakapiwa pazasi.

History Laevsky

tinodzidza kubva kukurukura shamwari, kuti 2 years ago Laevsky shamwari nomukadzi akaroorwa. Ivo vakabva St. Petersburg kusvika Caucasus, achida kutanga zvitsva upenyu kushanda. Zvisinei, guta haana kufanana navo. Vanhu vaiva uninteresting nzvimbo - Kunofinha, uye kushanda zvakaoma pasi Laevsky aisagona uye ndisingadi. Saka aiona sezvinoita kusauka kubvira pazuva rokutanga. In noukama mukadzi uyu, Nadezhda Fedorovna, Laevsky anoona kare nhema, saka havagoni kurarama nacho zvakare. Anoda kudzokera kuchamhembe. Zvisinei, imi hamugoni aputse: mukadzi haana mari uye mhuri uye kushanda Nadezhda Fedorovna haazivi sei. Uyezve, nhau akasvika rufu wake, izvo zvinoreva unogona kuroorwa naye. Samoilenko rinokurudzira shamwari yake kuita izvozvo.

kwetsika Laevsky

Zvose anoita uye oti Nadezhda Fedorovna, zvinoita sokuti Ivan Andreyevich kana nhema, kana zvakada nhema. Panguva kwamangwanani, iye aisagona kuvanza atsamwa. Heavy ruvengo anomuita kunyange zvino, sezvo mukadzi Inomedza mukaka. Hazvina kusiya chido nokukurumidza kufunga ukama uye siya.

Laevsky kazhinji kuwana upenyu hwavo tsananguro uye kururamiswa muna nokunyora mabhuku zvitaera uye nedzidziso dzimwe mhando. Iye rinofananidza pachake Pechorin uye Onegin, pamwe Hamlet, Anna Karenina. Laevsky anotozvibvuma kuti haana chinotungamirira pfungwa, kuti iye kamwe murume uye muruzi, izvozvo unoruramisa pacharo. Just panongovira gamba vaidavira kuti Caucasus achaita kumuponesa kubva maturo muupenyu hwake, iye ikozvino anotenda kuti zvakakosha kuenda St. Petersburg, vachisiya Hope Feodorovna. Nayo anotarisira kurarama vachifara, akangwara hupenyu, tsika.

Outlook Von Koren

In Samojlenko tafura takunda, chete kurovedzwa panguva pachikoro, uye Von Koren, wechiduku wemhuka. Kukurukura panguva kwemanheru anouya Laevsky. Wemhuka anoti munhu uyu ngozi munzanga, kufanana korera microbe. Laevsky vanokanganisa tsika vagere muguta iro ari pakumwa, uye dzimwe solders, kugara pachena nomudzimai womumwe, Anowanza zvikwereti, kutamba makasa, kuita chinhu. Kana vanhu vakaita izvozvo, muwande, ngozi chakakomba achaita kutyisidzira vanhu. Saka Ivan Andreyevich vanofanira ndisunungure hudyu nokuda nevakariri zvakanaka.

Risible kuseka Church mufundisi, uye Samoylenko vakanga vabatwa nebuka. Iye anogona chete kutaura kuti kana ivo akaremberera uye kunyura vanhu, ipapo iye pamusoro nebudiriro yakadaro.

Tariro Fedorovny ukama kuna Laevsky

Nadezhda Fedorovna Svondo mangwanani, anoenda kunogeza afare. Mukadzi akaita akazviputira, iye anogutsikana kuti aiyemura zvose pakaunda munhu. Nadezhda Fedorovna anonzwa mhosva pamberi Laevsky. Akanga aita zvakawanda chikwereti muchitoro Achmianova kwemakore 2 years uye haana kuda kutaura kudaro. Uyezve, mukadzi asina kaviri aiva noukama Kirilina, inisipekita mapurisa. Zvisinei, zviri nomufaro anofunga kuti mweya wake haina kuitawo hurumende. Nadezhda Fedorovna achiri anoda Ivan Andreyevich, uye pamwe Kirilina refu pamusoro.

kupikiniki

Ari kugeza mukadzi achitaura Bityugovoy Marya Konstantinovna, ambuya. Ichi chimwe hunhu kuti anoratidzwa munyaya "Duel" Chekhov. Description panhaurirano nzvimbo pakati pavo, isu haafaniri kupa. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti kubva womukadzi mugaridzani Laevsky anoudzwa kuti dzomunzvimbo munharaunda manheru kupikiniki, iyo ichaitwa mumutauro gomo murukova.

Von Koren munzira kurwizi anotaura pamusoro ake zvirongwa mudhikoni. Anoti kuti ari kuenda kuenda pakundopambara kuongorora kumahombekombe kweArctic uye nyanza Pacific. Ivan Andreevich akaenda mumwe mungoro uye scolds nzizi nemakomo kuCaucasus. Nguva dzose anofunga kusada Von Koren uye nechekare kukungura kuti akasarudza kuenda kupikiniki. The kambani Anodzivisawo pana Tatar Kerbala.

Nadezhda Fedorovna vari tamba kumunetsawo. Mukadzi anoda noushamwari, seka, kuseka. Zvisinei, mufaro wake zvinozodzikatidza Kirilina kusunga, uyewo zano Achmianova ngwarirai inisipekita mapurisa. Ivan Andreyevich, aneta undisguised ruvengo wemhuka uye kupikiniki musisiri kuna Nadezhda Fedorovna, izvo anodana nerudo. Von Koren munzira shure Samojlenko aiziva kuti vangadai amurayiridza kuti aparadze Laevsky kana vanhu kana kuti mamiriro, angadai nomufaro vakaita saizvozvo.

Kutaura Laevsky Samojlenko

Pashure kupikiniki zvemasikati, pamba, Laevsky anoti Nadezhda Feodorovna, murume wake akafa. Zvinoita sokuti mujeri kuti inosimbisa mubasa rake "Duel" Chekhov. A pfupi Muchidimbu, zvinosuwisa, anosuwa mashoko dzomunyika zvakaitika gamba. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti A. Ivan anosarudza kuenda Samoylenko. Laevsky okumbira kuti kukweretesa rubles 300, anovimbisa kuti pamwe mai vake, kuronga zvose Nadezhda Fedorovna. Samoilenko anoti unofanira kuita rugare uyewo Von Koren, asi Laevsky anopindura kuti izvi hazvibviri. Akanga akagadzirira kupa ruoko wemhuka, asi iye zvechokwadi ungadai vakatsauka kwaari. Ndicho noudzvinyiriri, zvakaoma hunhu, uye nevatambi zvakakodzera. Nokuti iye, vanhu - chinhu. It hakushandi rudo muvakidzani, asi nokuda zvakadai zvisiri pachena sezvo vaizotevera vanhu, akakodzera mhando murume ... Von Koren ingadai yakauraya munhu anoenda mberi yakamanikana kuchinja yetsika, uye kunongova nokuda "kuvandudza rudzi." Despots sezvo Laevsky manotsi vagara nevanyengeri. Ivan A. anoti vanoziva kukanganisa kwavo pachavo. Iye anotarisira kumuka zvakare, kuti achinje. Izvi zvinonyanya unosimbisa Chekhov ( "Duel"). Pfupiso yebhuku nechitsauko mberi nyaya ramangwana zviitiko muupenyu Laevsky murongo.

Fever Hope Feodorovna

3 Mazuva mushure kupikiniki parwizi Maria K. anouya Nadezhda Fedorovna. Hatidi kuzvirondedzera zvakadzama kukurukurirana rose, chete kutsanangura pfupiso kwayo. "Duel" Chekhov akatinyorera kufunga dzinokosha. Saka takaedza retell mashoko, kuongorora pavo.

Saka, Mary K. anopa cohabitant Laevsky ave nhingi nanhingi vanokodzerana. Asi Nadezhda Fedorovna anofunga kuti muchato zvino hazviiti. Mukadzi haagoni kukuudza chete shamwari yake. Iye akava kungodzungaira noukama naye Achmianovym muduku uye Kirilina. Kubva zvakaitika muna Hope Feodorovna anotanga fivhiri.

Ivan Andreevich anonzwa mhosva pamberi paro. Zvisinei, havana saka akakunda pfungwa kubuda Mugovera wakatevera, anokumbira Samoylenko, vakanga vauya kuzoshanyira vanorwara, kana akakwanisa kuwana mari. Iye anopindura ari kunaka. Samoilenko aida kukumbira Von Koren $ 100 chikwereti. He anobvuma, asi mamiriro ezvinhu kuti Laevsky siya Nadezhda Fedorovna.

kugadzwa duel

Zuva rakatevera, musi weChina, Samoilenko nezvomurume ichi Laevsky kushanyira Marya Konstantinovna. Vaenzi, kusanganisira wemhuka uye mutambo. Ivan A. munyaya mutambo kwaita. Anofunga pamusoro sei iye nhema, kuti haabvumiri kuti achinje, upenyu hutsva. Unofanira kusarudza chinhu kukuru, asi Laevsky haagoni kuita izvi. Echidna chitsamba kuti wakatumwa, sokuti, Von Koren, zvichikonzera Ivan Andreyevich hysterics. Zvisinei, manheru, sezvinonzi hapana zvaitika, akaenda kunotamba makadhi.

Kirilin zvichatevera Hope Feodorovna munzira kumusha. Iye zvingangoisa mungozi mukadzi nezvechimwe chinyadzo kana akatadza kugadza musangano naye nhasi. Uyu munhu vanonyangadza Nadezhda Fedorovna, iye anoteterera wake kuenda, asi achiri muduku. Atchmianov kuona navo.

Zuva rakatevera, Ivan A. akatuma Samoilenko. Anoda kutora mari kubva kwaari, sezvo pashure kuti mwana achishusha havagoni kugara yakareba muguta. Zvisinei Laevsky anowana chete Von Koren. Pakati pavo pane pfupi kukurukurirana. Ivan A. anoziva kuti wemhuka anozivikanwa ake zvirongwa. Laevsky anonzwa kuvenga kwake uye kuzvidzwa. Kana Samoilenko, Ivan Andreyevich, wega vamupomera kutaura zvakavanzika nevamwe, uyewo kutsvinyirwa wemhuka uyo akaita kuti ndokumirira. Von Koren ndiye Ivan Andreyevich kuti duel.

Pausiku mutambo

Yatova pedyo kwokupedzisira pfupiso akambochera nesu. "Duel" (Chekhov) akapedza anonakidza zvikuru. mabasa kuguma achakuda.

Pamberi kurwa Laevsky pakutanga anonzwa ruvengo zvemhuka, uye ipapo, nokuti makadhi uye waini anova hanya. Papera nguva, Ivanom Andreevichem inotanga pachake mwoyo. Apo Atchmianov Laevsky inoenda kuimba apo anoona Hope Feodorovna uye Kirilina zvose kunzwa zvakafanana kunyangarika kubva mweya wake.

Ichi manheru Von Koren anotaura mudhikoni sei unofanira kunzwisisa dzidziso yaKristu, rudo muvakidzani. Achitenda kuti anokuvadza vanhu, izvo anotyisidzira nengozi kwavari, inofanira kubviswa. A ngozi anotyisidzira vanhu kuburikidza mumuviri nomupfungwa mwero. Vanofanira kuparadzwa. Mudhikoni paanomubvunza pamusoro izvo chinosiyanisa nzira, hazvina kuita chikanganiso. Wemhuka anoti dambudziko mafashamo haumanikidzwi kutya tsoka kunyorova. Iye anotenda kuti kuna Laevsky kubatsira duel. Czechs (nezvaanazvo kutaura) Zvechokwadi, vasingagoni kubvumirana naye.

Pausiku hwakatangira kurwa Laevsky kuteerera dutu kunze nepahwindo, anoyeuka hwake, umo chete anoona nhema. Anonzwa nemhosva kuwa murongo wake, uye akagadzirira kurwira Hope Feodorovna kuikanganwira. Kana aigona kudzosa kare, aizova akawana kururamisira uye Mwari. Asati vakananga kune rimwe duel, Laevsky achipinda yokurara murongo wake. Anotarisa kwaari nokutya, asi Ivan Andreyevich, vachimbundirana naye, anoona kuti ichi ndicho chete nehama neshamwari vanhu vake. Iye anoda kuti vadzoke kumba vapenyu.

Duel uye okupedzisa zviitiko

Uye hapana anoziva mitemo duel, yeuka tsananguro yake Turgenev, Lermontov ... Ivan Andreyevich muchadya kutanga. Ndiye achitya kuti kuuraya munhu wemhuka, saka vaipfura mudenga. The anokumhan'arira anorayira ake pfuti zvakananga Ivan Andreyevich. Mudhikoni chaizvo vachishevedzera: "Ari kuenda kumuuraya!" Izvi zvinoita Von Koren Miss.

Pano tinosvika okupedzisira, richitsanangura pfupiso. Chekhov ( "Duel") aifarira nenjodzi vanonyanya kutaurwa. Naizvozvo akaenda naye inotevera wokupedzisira.

3 months pashure kurwa, zuva yekubva ari rwendo wemhuka achiperekedzwa mudhikoni uye Samojlenko anoenda chengarava. Ivo vanotaura pamusoro nokuchinja kwakaitika pamwe Laevsky. Ivan A. zvino akaroorwa Nadezhda Fedorovna. Anoshanda kubva mangwanani kusvikira usiku, kuti abhadhare chikwereti. Kusarudza kuuya kwaari, Von Koren akabata ruoko rwake. Wemhuka akaramba zvakatendeka nezvaaitenda, asi anobvuma kuti iye zvakaipa maererano Laevsky. Anoti kuti hapana anoziva chokwadi. Laevsky anobvumirana. Anofunga kuti mukutsvaga kwake vanhu kuti matanho maviri mberi, mumwe danho shure. Zvimwe rimwe zuva vachava kusvika chokwadi chairo ...

Saka anopedzisa nyaya "Duel" (Chekhov). Pfupiso yebhuku rake, Chokwadi, ane familiarization hunhu. Kuti kunzwisisa chigadzirwa ichi, tapota nyorerai yepakutanga. Ndiye nani zvikuru kupfuura pfupiso.

Chekhov ( "Duel") aigara kufarira mibvunzo hwekurarama kwedu zvakaoma. Mumwe nomumwe vacho mabasa ake nenzira yake kuedza kuvapindura. Ndezvipi mafungiro kuti yaigara nyaya vatambi "Duel" (Chekhov)? chigadzirwa kuongorora kuchakubatsira kunzwisisa izvi.

kuongorora

The chikuru magamba iyi, uyewo huru Pfungwa vavengi vari Laevsky uye Von Koren. Pakupedzisira kwavo yakawiriranwa nezvavasingadi kunotungamirira kuti duel. Von Koren anofunga pakutanga kwokuchengeta zvikonzero antipathy ichi. In Laevsky anonzwa zvinoshamisa unzenza uye kunyengera.

Ivan Andreyevich, akavapindurawo, anodavira kuti Von Koren - simba, yakasimba, noudzvinyiriri hunhu. Pachake, iye anorondedzera somunhu rawa, maturo, chinhu murume akatenga hwake vachikanganisa woumbwende, usimbe uye nhema. Von Koren munhu Darwinist uye mudzivisi zvose anokwanisa kurwadzisa vanhu.

Dr. Samoylenko anotenda kuti kana vanhu kuparadza, ipapo kugehena pamwe nebudiriro akadaro. unhu Izvi hazvirevi kutora kupinda Ivan Andreyevich yaanovenga basa, anonwa yakawanda, kukanda mari, kutamba makasa. It Samojlenko ari chigadzirwa ndiye mutakuri "pfungwa mukuru." Izvi rupo uye nomutsa munhu asvika Ivan Andreyevich mari, kunyange ainzwisisa kuti akanga achitiza kubva basa. In yomukati kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura Samojlenko nayo kwavowo anotsanangura sei, kutsvaga chokwadi, vanhu vanokanganisawo ( "matanho maviri mberi, mumwe danho shure"). The kubhoekana upenyu, kutambura, kushaya "pfungwa mukuru" kungatadzisa navo. Nokuda murume uyu haisi tsika Chipangamazano chaVa. Zvinonzi kufa munhu mupenyu munhu kuti anofananidzirwa mubasa "Duel" Chekhov. Ongororo iyi kutungamirira kupedza. We anoratidza muverengi yokufunga iverengwe.

Issues chokuita munyori, zvinokosha chaizvoizvo. Kwete chinhu zvezvaidzidziswa yaisanganisira nyaya "Duel" (Chekhov). Pfupiso yebhuku nokuti muverengi kuti dhayari unogona kuita maererano zvataurwa.