Injini VAZ 21179: tsanangudzo, zvinhu uye maitiro

Injini VAZ-21179, iyo maitiro ayo atozivikanwa uye achapiwa munyaya ino, yava chinhu chisina kujairika chaAvtoVAZ. Kutsiva yekare "yegumi nematanhatu-valve" ye 1.6 mazita yakauya injini 1.8-lita ine zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugovera gasi uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvitsva. Mukuwedzera, injini ichabudiswa pamutambo wegungano nechisarudzo, iyo isina kumboshandiswa kare. Simba reyuniti iyi inoshamisa inokwira mabhiza 122, uye kunze kwayo yakafanana zvikuru nemichina yeVAZ yemazuva ano. Zvisinei, inofanira kuonekwa kuti injini inenge ichitsva: injiniya yekambani yemotokari yepamba yakabatanidzwa mukubudirira.

«Garage tuning»

Kana mumwe muridzi wezvino wemotokari inoparidzirwa pamusoro pesimba iyo injini itsva yeVAZ-21179 inokura, iye angangodaro akayemura, - vanoti, uye "mazuva gumi nemitanhatu-valve" anogona "kuparadzirwa" kusvika kuzana nemazana makumi maviri nematanhatu ekukomberedza chikwata, kudira imwe firmware uye kuisa pistoni yakagadzirirwa . Asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti iri "garaji rinogadzirisa" rinosara shure kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi. Uye zvose nekuda kwekuisa pamotokari motokari iyo inenge ichinyatsoiswa mumotokari yemazuva ano, kunze kwekuwedzera kwekudzoka uye ruzivo, - kushandiswa kwebasa-kudya uye kunodhura.

Iwe unogona kutaura zvakawanda sezvaunoda kuti yekutanga 1.6-liter "rower" inopa hupamhi hwekushanda nekugadzirisa zvakakodzera. Asi usakanganwa kuti mushure mekushanda nekushanda kwemajiniya, vanodhudhudhu vachawana injini yeVAZ-21179, izvo zvinoita kuti isu titaure pamusoro pezvimwe zvizhinji.

Nhoroondo yekusimudzirwa

Nhoroondo yeunyuniti, iyo ichava yakakwirira muAvtoVAZ lineup munguva yemberi iri pedyo, yakapfuura nezviitiko zvizhinji, zvakakwirira uye pasi. Asi nzvimbo yakakosha yekugadzirwa yakatanga muna 2006, iyo injini yakatorwa zvakakwana. Zvadaro muzvirongwa zvegadziro guru rekugadzirwa kwaiva kusunungurwa kwekirasi yakakwana yeVAZ-2116 motokari (iyo imwecheteyo iSilhouette, kana kuti kirasi yaAvVVV C).

Uye, chaizvoizvo, VAZ-21179 yaizove yakakwirira mumutsara uye yakasungirirwa (kuwedzera kune mifananidzo "Silhouette") zvakare pamotokari dzisiri pamugwagwa. Zvisinei, hutungamiri hwaive hwakavharwa, sezvo vatungamiri havana kubvumirana neS-kirasi, asi gare gare nemasimba matsva akadzoka kwairi muna 2008. Kunyange zvakadaro zvakasarudzwa kuunganidza chigadziro chitsva chinobva pa 1.6-litera yekare, sezvo kusikwa kwejini yakakwana kunogona kutenga mari yakaisvonaka. Chigumisiro chekutsvakurudza uye kufungisisa kwaiva kusayina kwebvumirano neyekuda kunetseka Ricardo, yakabva muUnited States uye yakabatanidzwa muhurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvikamu zvekuparidzirwa kwegesi.

Maedzo ekutanga

Zvose zve 2009 zvaive zvakagadzirwa uye kupedzisa kwemifananidzo, uye muna August maitiro ekutanga eVAZ-21179 akaungana. Majini akaendeswa kune vaBritain kuti vaongorore, uye mwedzi mishomanana gare gare vakatsigira mamiriro ose emujekiti, shure kwaizvozvo AvtoVAZ yakatanga kusimbisa iyo unit. Pasinei nokubudirira kwezviedzo uye chido chokukurumidzira kuisa injini mumaketani, purojekiti yacho yakanyongedzwa kazhinji uye yakatanga zvakare. Chikonzero cheizvi chaiva kushandiswa kwekutungamirirwa kwemafekitari emotokari uye zvimwe zvinetso zvemuviri. Zvisinei, zvisingatarisirwi kune munhu wese, muna February 2016 injini yeVAZ-21179 yakaenda kunotakura uye yakatanga kubudiswa serially.

Chigadzirwa chechigadzirwa uye chikonzero

Izvo zvakagadziriswa nejini zvakapfuurira nenzira yakadai kuti chikwata chacho chingave chakakundikana kuti chiiswe mukugadzirwa kune zvipo zvepo zvemuti wacho. Zvechokwadi, zvakanga zvakafanira kuita sarudzo mukufarira izvi kana kuti motokari, kuitira kuti igova chikonzero chetsva. Chisarudzo chakawira paVAZ-21127 muhuwandu hwe6 litita (uyewo index inoshandiswa 21129).

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, VAZ-21179 itsva inoita simba re 122 litres. With. (Kusiyana ne10 hp pamotokari yepasi). Muto wacho wakamira pa1 170 Nm, asi 21127 yakatanga 148 Nm. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti 127 Nm inofadza pane imwe itsva iyo inowanikwa kare pa1000 rpm, iyo ichakubvumira kuti unakidzwe nemaitiro akanaka panguva yekuwedzerwa. Zviratidzo zvakadai zvemotokari yekare hazvigone kusvika kunyange nekukurumidza, zvakatarisana, ikozvino iwe unogona kuona kushanda kwekuvandudzika.

Chii chaunosarudza: hupfumi, simba kana mari?

Mubvunzo hausi nyore, uye kuti uupindure, injini dzeAvtoVAZ dzaifanira kutora hura hwavo hwakanaka zvakanaka. Chinhu chokutanga uye chakanyatsogadzirisa chakanga chiri chokuwedzera kushaya kwepiston uye, sechikonzero chacho, iyo yejini injini VAZ-21179. 200 "cubes" - kuwedzera kuduku, asi kwaive kwakakwana kuwedzera mamwe ma "mabhiza". Asi munyaya iyi mubvunzo wakanga uri pamusoro pokurwisana kukuru kwemagetsi emagetsi ekushandisa kwemhepo, saka pano zvakakosha kupindira Ricardo. Vakabatsira iyo injinjini mumasimba ekuverenga uye kuumba sarudzo yakasiyana-siyana inoshandura zvikamu zvekugovera gasi. Kuti zvive zvakanyatsojeka, pane imwe nguva panguva iyo injini "inoputika" chaizvoizvo yakawanda yemhepo inoda, mafuta anowanikwawo mumutengo unoda.

Mukuwedzera, nekubatanidza mavara uye akareba mavortices mumakwikwi, nyanzvi dzeRicardo dzakakwanisa kubudirira zvakanyanya nekukurumidza kupisa kwemusanganiswa. Detonation? Uyewo kwete dambudziko! Iyo injini yeVAZ-21179 yakagadziriswa yakakwana yekamuri rinopisa, imwe sarudzo yemakenduru uye yakagadziridzwa zvakare yakashongedzwa kirinda musoro kupisa jacket. Titanic uye basa rinoshamisa!

Bhokisi reyindisi

Kana ukatarisa kunze, iwe unogona kuona kufanana kwakakwana kwechigadziro chitsva neyekare, uye chaizvoizvo. Asi pane musiyano, uye zvinongova zvakakura. Misiyano yekutanga ndiyo mutsara wemafuta mutsva pakati pemakona maviri ekutanga, kudzokorora iyo iri pakati peyenderi nhamba mbiri nehatu.

Inofanira kuonekwa, uye kuvapo kwemigwagwa yakakosha yeV yakagadziridzwa yeylinder jumper nzvimbo, iyo yakabvumira kubvisa kupfeka kwezvindori mumatambo ekutanga. Yakawedzerwa uye kutaridzwa kwemajeri matatu emubhedha wemakona marefu, makanda nemakona. Panguva ino, pane nguva inofadza yekuunganidza sangano, apo imwe nzira inotevera yekuverenga inoverenga mashoko pamusoro pekukura kwemakirasi kubva pairi cylinder block uye crankshaft, uye zvino zvinoratidza kuungano pamusoro pekudikanwa kwekuisa imwe kana imwe yimbi. Takafungidzirawo mukana wekuisa VAZ-21179 pamotokari dzese dzemotokari.

Crankshaft uye cylinder musoro gasket

Kuvandudzika zvakare hakuna kudarika ganda, iro rakagamuchira gumbo rakakura rakaenzana nemamita 84 mm, uye kubatanidza tsvimbo mitsipa kwakaderera muhupamhi, izvo zvakaderedza kupesana kwezvinhu. Nzira dzemafuta dzaive dzakadzivirirwa nemapurgi dzakanga dzisingabatanidzwi, sezvo dzaimiririra njodzi inogona kunge nzvimbo dzekuunganidza ma shavings.

Iyo cylinder head gasket isimbi, iyo inobvumirwa kuwana zvishoma kududzirwa kwemasvingo emadziro panguva yekusangana kweyuniti. Dambudziko neipi "soft" gasket yaivepo kuvapo kwepamusoro-soro yemakona, iyo yakagadzira "bhu" iyo iwe unogona kukotamisa rusvingo rwechiridziro paunomisa mabhoti okusimudza. Somugumisiro, zvindori zvinomhanya pamadziro akapoteredza eiri , kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta , kuwedzerwa kweputi uye kuora. Kushandiswa kwesimbi yakasimba yakaita kuti zvibvirire kudzivisa kupisa kwakakura kwemasvingo e-cylinder uye, nekudaro, dzakawanda zvinokuvadza mune imwe nzira kana imwe.

Cylinder musoro

Chikamu chinonyanya kukosha chejini VAZ-21179, izvo zvisingatenderi kutendera kuti mhuka inobva mumubatanidzwa (uye izvi ndizvo!), Musoro wechigadziriwo wakagadziriswa, kunyange zvazvo zvakagadziriswa zvakagadzirwa zvakawanda kubva pachigadziko. Iko "chip" chikuru ndeye kuwedzerwa kwehumwe huwandu hwemafuta mukati memusoro we cylinder pakati pemakona maviri ekutanga (yaive yakashandiswa kuva imwe chete, yakanga iri pakati pemakirindi matatu ne4).

Haana kupfurikidza nekukonzera musoro, nekugadzira "jekete yemvura" yakakwana yehutano hunobudirira hwehutano. Uye, zvechokwadi, shanduko dzakabata magasi emagetsi, ayo akangogadzirwa kubva pakutanga, achifunga zvose zvinodiwa zvehupfumi.

Chimwe chakanaka uye chakanakisisa chakanga chasarudzwa chaiva sarudzo yekushandura nguva yevheji, iyo yakabvumira kuwana mitezo inoshamisa mumagetsi ejini. Mukuwedzera, nemhaka yegadziriro iyi, zvaive zvichikwanisa kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kuvandudza runyararo runyaradzo. Mushure mezvose, pane chero nguva yekufamba, VVT system ichakubvumira kuti ubve pane imwe nguva munguva, uchipa kukurumidza kudiwa kune imwe unit.

Zvido zvekusika

Izvo zvakaoma kutenda kuti kutengeswa kwekumba kunogona kusangana nemagariro ezuva ranhasi, nekuti muRussia, mitemo ine zvakatipoteredza yakanyanya kudarika kupfuura EU neAmerica. Asi ikozvino kubva pakutanga kwekugadzira iyo injini yeVAZ-21179, iyo mutengo wayo haugone kuchinja mari yose yemotokari, ine chikamu chezvakatipoteredza "Euro-5". Bakatana duku reLada 4x4, ichangobva kutumirwa kuWestern Europe, yakabvumirana nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza ye "Euro-6"! Hazvirevi kuti mune nguva yemberi iri pedo iyi nheyo ichashandiswa pamotokari inotengeswa kumunda weRussian Federation uye nyika dzakapoteredza.

Pasinei nekukura kwenguva refu uye nguva refu yekumirira, munhu anokwanisa kurumbidza vanjiniya vepamba. Sezvo vakapa nguva yakawanda, ruzivo nemari muvana vavo vatsva, vakapa ramangwana rakanaka remotokari iyo munhu wese anogona kuve akazvikudza. Zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kumirira maonero ekutanga evaridzi vemotokari neine injini itsva, asi ikozvino zvinova pachena kuti AvtoVAZ yaita basa rakakura kuti rivandudze hutano hwemotokari dzakagadzirwa zvese chero boka rimwe.