Chii chaiita basa? Vavariro mabasa dzidzo yevana

Zvinodiwa vanhu vaigara hama uye sangano. Pakati zvose zvinodiwa nevanhu zvinoda yokutanga ndiye ane simba kupfuura vachida. Vavariro nevavariro yebasa dzinokurukurwa zvizere munyaya.

Chinangwa uye kudiwa

Nzira kudzidzira - zviri nzira kunze zvinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Basa iri inobva kweshoko iro riri kuumbwa. Asi vavariro haangagoni kugutsikana chero basa. nzira kwakadaro une:

• Selection uye chido inoda pasi;

• munzira kubva zvinodiwa mabasa kwokushanduka inoda mubereko uye chinangwa, kana kutoti vanoziva kunofanirawo.

Zvinoreva kuti nokukurudzirwa uye kudiwa akaramba zvakabatana. Kudiwa vanhu kuti basa iri inobva kweshoko.

kweshoko basa

Chinangwa yebasa anonzi anomhanyira munhu kuti mabasa zvichitungamirira tigutsikane yaro chaiyo zvinodiwa. Motive basa - icho chinoratidza zvinodiwa.

Somuenzaniso, chinangwa basa - zviri kushingaira kufarira basa, uye kuramba kwake kusazvitendera.

Sezvo chinangwa basa anogona kuita pfungwa, zvinodiwa, manzwiro, uye inotungamirwa mupfungwa imwe yakasiyana kurongeka. To basa rakanga raitwa, hapana mumhuri ukapisa murwi. Zvinokosha kuona chinhu nezvebasa uye enzanisa chinokosha uye zvinangwa zvinofanira akasangana.

Kudiwa-motivational zvoupenyu unhu - ndiyo mari yose vavariro kuti yakabuda mukufamba chokuvapo kwevanhu. Nzvimbo iyi iri kukura, asi pane vavariro kugadzikana wandei makuru kuti zvinoumba chinangwa wacho.

kurudziro

Motivation - ane sangano yomunyika uye zvokunze Rinotungamirira masimba kusunda munhu zvimwe zviito. Iyi ndiyo nzira munhu kukurudzirwa kuita kuti Implementation.

Motivation haingorevi chinangwa. Motive basa - kugadzikana unhu kuva wacho. Chido - kuva zvinoita kuti tizive nzira zviito wacho, vavariro dzake, zvinangwa, zvinodiwa, vavariro, etc. Uyewo, mumwe muitiro kutsigira uye uchityaira basa.

Motivational bhora rinoumbwa:

• motivational unhu hurongwa, kusanganisira anotokonya basa simba, kureva kuita zvinangwa, zvido, zvinodiwa, zvinangwa, zvitendero, mafungiro, dzemunharaunda, pfungwa, uye vamwe;

• budiriro kurudziro - inoda anokunda yakakwirira yakati richipedza maitiro uye zvimwe zvinodiwa;

• kukurudzira anozvipira actualization riri kumusoro pamwero vakuru vakuru vavariro, ari kuda munhu kuziva zvinogonekwa dzavo.

urongwa zvakakodzera, zvinangwa, zvikuru akarongeka kana kutungamirira pasina kana pasina vavariro. It compensates kuti Nokurasikirwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvakadai kuronga. Havagoni aripire chinhu vavariro mabasa, unyanzvi zvinokosha, asi ivo kazhinji hazvina kukwana.

Motivation zvakare budiriro iri dzinoshanda kuurayiwa, zvisingagone kuitwa chete pamberi ruzivo uye unyanzvi. Unofanira kuda basa, kuti vabudirire somugumisiro. Huwandu nesimba kunoenderana padanho basa uye chido. Vanhu vaine kwevari chido chokuita zvakawanda basa uye kazhinji kuita nani.

vavariro Wrong kuchengeta yezvinoreva munhu segirazi pamusoro Verengai ayo nomumwe zvinodiwa. zvinodiwa nomumwe chokuita evanhu zvinodiwa chidzoke kwavo uye kusimudzira vanhu akatsunga. Motivational bhora inosanganisira nomumwe uye magariro zvinodiwa.

kurudziro

Motivation - iri vanoziva chaizvo munhu, izvo nezva maduramazwi zvikonzero kuderera kuti chinhu.

Motivation ndirwo mhando mbiri:

1. Órgãos kwevanhu motivational uye dzidzo marongerwo nzira edzidzo. Izvi zvinoda ruzivo, nesimba uye mano, asi pane mukana vabudirire-refu zvabuda.

2. Kuchinja munhu kuti chiitwa vamwe zviito. Nyorai rinosunda chakatodzana mutengapwe mamiriro.

Pane zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: zvinotaura, mabasa kune vanhu, kufarira kudzidza, saka musi. Somuenzaniso, funga vavariro musayendisiti kuzvidzidzo sayenzi: okuzvitutumadza, kuzvicheka-Kuziva, incentives zvemari, dzidzo kufarira, magariro vavariro.

Nevavariro uye kurudziro yebasa evanhu - imwe unhu anoti, ivo yakatsiga. Vachiti kuti munhu wacho Exhibits zvishande vavariro, isu kureva kuti chido kuwana ruzivo tinoberekwa naye ezvinhu akawanda.

Kweshoko basa, tsanangudzo isina tsanangudzo kunze mukuru gadziriro youpenyu pfungwa uye zvinhu zvinoita kumusoro - chiito, mifananidzo, mafungiro, zvimwe zvinhu, nechinangwa kupa tichimhanya mabasa.

Vavariro mabasa dzidzo yevana

Lidiya Bozhovich, wepfungwa Soviet, paakaona maumbirwo motivational zvoupenyu unhu zvavo vanyatsohuongorora vaiona vavariro webasa dzidzo nevadzidzi. Rinopa mapoka maviri paupamhi:

1. Interests mwana neruzivo, kudiwa rezvedzidzo basa uye kuwana zvitsva unyanzvi, mano uye ruzivo, kureva vavariro zvishande.

2. The vanoda mwana kusvika nzvimbo Kunyanya mumagakava vakuru yaizivikanwa kwaari - social vavariro.

Mapoka maviri aya kuti ibatane kutsigira zvinobudirira mabasa pakudzidza. Zvinangwa, anokonzerwa basa pacharo kuti zvakananga kukanganisa wacho uye magariro zvinangwa ndiwo nhangaruvanze mabasa ake uchibatsirwa vanoziva zvinangwa uye mhinduro.

Sechivako nevavariro mabasa edzidzo

M. V. Matyuhina, kwakavakirwa kupatsanura pakati Božović, anopa imwe maumbirwo yakadaro. The kweshoko vadzidzi 'kudzidza basa chinosanganisira:

1. Zvikonzero pamusoro pawo kunobva mabasa pakudzidza chokuita zvinhu zvayo zvakananga. Category rakakamurwa subgroups maviri:

• Chokuita chinoumba dzidziso. Mudzidzi anotsvaka kuwana ruzivo itsva uye nhaka mashoko matsva, nzira dzinoshanda Implementation, kuziva zvinhu akapoteredza zvivako. Izvi kukurudzira kugutsikana.

• Chokuita kudzidziswa muitiro. Mboni anoda kuva vanoshingaira azvakaita, kuti vataure pfungwa dzavo pamusoro chidzidzo, kuronga uye zvinetso zviri hwekudzidza. muitiro uyu chido.

2. Vavariro kuti vane ukama mugumisiro dzidziso, kuti riri kunze hwekudzidza. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira subgroups dzakadaro:

• Broad vavariro evanhu: kuzvitonga (nyota kugadzirira basa ramangwana, kuti vazive kukosha unyanzvi, etc.), nokuzvidzora (kukosha ichishanduka mukufamba yokudzidza), basa uye basa kuti mudzidzisi, kirasi, vanhu, etc.

• Uzkolichnostnye kurudziro - uchida kuwana mvumo kubva vabereki, vadzidzisi, shamwari, zvakanaka mavanga. Ndiro kukurudzira yokuporeswa. Nomukurumbira kurudziro kuratidzwa chido kuva wokutanga nzvimbo maitiro, kuva chakanakisisa. Motivation kudzivisa matambudziko zvinosanganisira zvose zvisina zvikonzero, kudiwa yokunzvenga zvazvakaipira ngozi ingamuka kubva kumusoro kana mudzidzi haasi kuisa zvakakodzera nesimba.

marudzi mabasa

Vanachiremba kusiyanisa zvakasiyana siyana sangano mhando mabasa, mumwe nomumwe izvo rinobatanidza dzavo chido mabasa. The kweshoko chomutambo - ndiko kuti unakirwe. Chokudzidza uye basa chido ndiyo pfungwa basa uye basa. Izvi haisi shoma kunzwa pane yenguva dzose mubereko. Asi kudzidza uye basa chinodiwa kudana mumwe kufarira nzira rinoshanda Implementation kana zvaizoitika. Uyewo chinokosha tsika kushanda sechinhu yokusika basa vavariro, izvo zvinofanira muhurukuro mwana.

Kudzidza vavariro basa rokudzidzisa akaratidza kuti rakasiyana-siyana mabasa ndivo interconnected, ivo mukwanisi nomumwe uye aibuda mhando rokuti. In pakudzidza vaswedere uye kutora nguva kugara kukireshi mwana kuwedzera mitambo. Wechikoro pashure zvidzidzo kupedza nguva mumitambo.

Games basa

Nguva mitambo zvakakwana mukwanisi kuti chidzidzo mamiriro, mutambo ezvinhu okunze captivate vana. Game - nayo akazogadzira rwendo kuburikidza nyika mepu, somuenzaniso. mutambo uyu somudzidzisi, mutengesi, kutungamirira kuti vadzidze mutauro wokumwe panhaurirano.

Activities hahugoni kuvapo vachiravana, asi pane imwe nguva muupenyu, vamwe vavo vanogona kutora pamusoro. Pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwake chikuru basa - iyi ndiyo mutambo, mumwe - dzidziso, iri wechitatu - basa. Asati asvika vana kuchikoro kutungamirira mhando yebasa iri mutambo nedzidziso chikoro rikunde. Nokuti vakuru, chikuru basa - kushanda.

Vavariro nokuti mudzidzisi basa raMwari

A. K. Baymetov akadzama kufunga vavariro basa mudzidzisi, akavakamura kuva mapoka matatu:

• vavariro mubereko kukurukurirana nevana;

• Vavariro zvinhu pasi pakudzidzisa;

• vavariro basa.

Somugumisiro, vadzidzisi pasina revane vavariro pamwe mwero matatu zviratidzi zvave unyanzvi uye yakakwirira mukurumbira. Category kurudziro kunokanganisa hunhu mudzidzisi zvinodiwa kuti vadzidzi. Nepakati kurudziro of mudzidzisi anotungamirira zvishoma uye kubvumirana izvi zvinodiwa.

Uyewo zviripo tichifunga kuti kuwanda imwe mhando chido riri interconnected pamwe manyorero mudzidzisi Chinyorwa. Chinangwa pabasa akavamba pakati vadzidzisi vane anomanikidza utariri Style, kukurukurirana dingindira - the liberals, uye predominance vadzidzisi pasina yakananga kweshoko chokuita democratic manyorerwe utungamiri.

Lyudmila Nikolaevna Zaharova, kushanda nenyanzvi mudzidzisi chido, wakafara yezvinoreva zvinhu vanozivikanwa vari:

• zvikonzero nemazvo;

• mafungiro;

• pachako kuzvigutsa;

• incentives zvemari.

izvi zvose pamwe anoumba motivational munda webasa vechikamu vose rokudzidzisa muitiro.