Munzvimbo ipi iyo hemisphere Antarctica - nzvimbo yechando?

Antarctica (isingafaniri kuvhiringidzika neAtlantis) inyika ino isiri yenyika ipi zvayo. Akaparidzirwa nyika huru yorugare nesayenzi. Uye nei?

Ndekupi Antarctica

Ichokwadi chokuti chikamu ichi cheNyika ndicho chinotonhora hachisi chakavanzika kunyange kune mwana wechikoro. Kubva pakudzidza inozivikanwawo umo hemisphere Antarctica iripo. Equator nyika yedu yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, uye muganhu wayo wekumaodzanyemba ndiyo iri humambo hukuru hwechando.

Southern White Land

Iyo haina kufanana nekondinendi ipi neipi pasi redu. Nzvimbo dzerenje dzisingagumi dzakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwechando, nemhepo ine mhepo uye nyoka dzisingaperi. Zvinotaridzika, mune izvo hemisphere Antarctica? MuSouth. Asi kune munhu anobva kumaodzanyemba ekumaodzanyemba, kumaodzanyemba inogara ichibatanidzwa nekupisa uye zuva. Pano, iyo nzira yose yakapoteredza. Zvinonakidza kuti kubuda kwezuva nekuvira kwezuva munzvimbo ino yenyika kunogona kuonekwa kamwe chete pagore. Muzhizha, inoramba ichivhenekera mazaya erenje, chete pamucheto weiyo inogarwa nemapenguin, zvisimbiso uye shiri, zvinokwanisa kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Mumwedzi yechando, usiku hwemaziso hunotanga pamusoro penyika, iyo inotora mazuva 176. Usafunga kuti mhuka chete dziri pamusoro apa dzinogara imomo, nokuti pane nzvimbo yezvirimwa. Hongu, pano inokura massie uye mazhenje, mumarudzi ose anopfuura 380, mamwe marudzi ehowa. Ikoko kune mhuka nehonye, crustaceans. Mumvura inowanikwa hove, iyo ndiyo zvokudya zvakanyanya zvepenguin uye zvisimbiso. Muzvizhinji, pamamiriro ezvinhu akadai, mhuka nemaruva zvakasiyana kwazvo.

Antarctica iri kumaodzanyemba uye, pamwe chete nezviwi zvose zvakapararira zvakapoteredza kusvika 50 ^o -60 nechokumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba, inotora nzvimbo inonzi Antarctica. Izwi rokuti "anti" rinoreva "kupikisa", rinoenda - "kurwisana neArctic". Iri zita rakapiwa pachishandiswa iyo hemisphere Antarctica inowanikwa kune yakambotaurwa kune imwe nzvimbo inotonhora yenyika iri kuNorth Pole. Kunyange zvazvo nguva refu kare Antarctica isati yawanikwa, vanhu vanofungidzira kuti pane imwe nzvimbo iri kumaodzanyemba kwepasi pano kune nyika. Zvisinei, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero vaitarisira kuti kune mahombekombe makuru egoridhe, kunyange zita rakapiwa - South South isingazivikanwi. Kare, mushure memakore emakore ekutsvakurudza, zvakajeka kuti hapana huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadziro zvegoridhe, kunze kwekuti mvura yakawanda yemvura yakachena mufomu yakaoma inofungidzirwa sejeri.

Russian neAntarctica

Izvo iyo iyo hemisphere Antarctica yakaita basa rinokosha mukunyora kwayo, kunyanya nevasayendisiti veRussia. Chiitiko chikuru mukushanda kuNorth Pole chakaudzwa, uye ndivo vaRussia ndivo vakatanga kuwana kondinendi. Vaiva vaRussia avo, munguva shoma shoma, zvichiitika muzana remakore rapfuura, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, vakavaka nzvimbo dzakawanda dzokutsvakurudza. Kunyange Chechi yeOrthodox yeUtatu Utatu ndeye. Nenzira, pakange pane hutano hwakagara huri pakati pemudzimai weRussia neChilean, vachishanda pamwe chete munyika idzi dzinotonhora dzinoshamisa.

Mazita akawanda evatsvakurudzi veRussia havana kufanira munyika idzi, uye nhamba zhinji dzezvivako dzine mazita echiRussia.

Saka nei Antarctica isiri yenyika ipi zvayo?

Ichi chisarudzo chakaitwa musi waDecember 1, 1959 nekuda kwekukosha kwekondinendi iyi yepasi. Kana kamwe kamwe mazaya ari munharaunda ino akanyunguduka, ipapo humwe humwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika huchachinja zvakanyanya. Nhamba yegungwa ichakwira nemamita makumi matanhatu, uye izvi zvinoputika nekuparara kwemarudzi akawanda kana zvikamu zvezviri kubva pachiso chenyika. Saka, pasi pemvura inobva kuFlorida, Venice, nyika dzeGulf of Mexico, Denmark, yeBaltics. Crimea ichava chitsuwa chiduku zvikuru kudarika ikozvino, uye Australia ichava gungwa. Zvokutaura nezvemamiriro ekunze, pakasikwa kweAntarctica ine basa rinoenderana neGulf Stream. Nokudaro, zviri nani kusavhiringidza hutano nekuvimbika kwekondinendi. Nzvimbo iyo Antarctica iripo iyo inokosha zvikuru yezvesayenzi uye yekutsvakurudza mabasa, kusanganisira yekuongorora zvisikwa uye kushandiswa kwezuva panyika yedu. Zvimwe zvakasiyana zvinoshandisa hupenyu munyika ino chete masayenzi mabasa uye kugovana ruzivo rwavo pakati pavo, iyo iyo Madrid Protocol ye 1991 yakavamanikidza. Apo Antarctica iripo, vanhu havararama nokusingaperi. Masayendisiti havashandisi gore rinopfuura gore munzvimbo idzi, uye zvino anotsiviwa nevamwe. Uye zvino, pane imwe nhengo Antarctica iripo, haifaniri kutsausa: iyi haisi yakanaka, inodziya nyika yekumaodzanyemba.