Sezvo Anowanza Fern. How kuparadzira ferns Vyatka masango

Fern. Ichi chirimwa nevakawanda runyerekupe raibva masimba emashiripiti. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kamwe pagore, pausiku Ivan Kupala, unogona kuona kuti chirimwa ichi Anotumbuka. Zvakanaka, kana unogona kuwana uye kutanha ruva Fern - kuti vachanzwisisa mutauro mhuka neshiri, uchauwana clairvoyance uye uchaziva kupi akavigwa pfuma.

Zvinosuruvarisa maruva Fern zvinogoneka chete ngano uye rengano. Kutaura zvazviri, ferns bereka kubudikidza spores uye regai anotumbuka nokusingaperi. Ndechokuti genetics edu, masayendisiti vachakwanisa kuyambuka ruva kana zvimwe ruva pamwe ferns uye matsva chirimwa siyana, kare akapa mano anotumbuka. Ndipo apo chaizvo akazadzisa uprofita - munhu zvechokwadi kuva mutauro wakajeka zvinomera, uye iye achawana ndiye mukuru pfuma tsika. Chaizvoizvo, hazvina kutsvaka uye vanoda. Pfuma akavigwa pachedu - ndiwo ruzivo uye chido vanhu kuziva mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa uye upenyu.

Fern - mukuru chirimwa munyika

Ferns Pasi aivapo mamiriyoni 40 apfuura. Chokwadi, pakutanga vakanga vakasiyana chaizvo kubva kare-shanduka makopi, zvino vari kukura yedu yebhuruu nyika. ferns Ancient vaiva hukuru makuru uye sokunge zvakawanda pamusoro pemiti pane pamusoro zvinomera. Asi ikozvino, imwe mhando kuti tinoti ferns, saka siyana, kuti anoita kuti chete chimiro jira uye nzira kubereka. Mazuvano, botanists, masayendisiti kanopfuura zviuru 10 mhando zvekumwe zvirimwa.

Nzvimbo iri kukura ferns hombe. mhando Most vanoda masango uye marshland. Dzimwe zvinomera anowanikwa mumakomo, apo midzi yavo vari kunamatira nedombo crevice. Pane ferns anogona kurarama mu dzisinganayi mumarenje.

Kunewo vaya kukura zvakanaka pamusoro pemiti. Over yakadaro yakareba nezvinomera kuti dzakashandisa upenyu mune zvikuru ezvinhu.

Sei kubereka zvinomera zvakasikwa

Kuti udzidze kuti Fern reproduces, zvinokosha kufunga mashizha ayo nemaikorosikopu.

Kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, pasi jira unokwanisa kuona anorovera akarongwa mitsara murima ruvara. Ndivo duku SACS umo dzinovaka spores. With spores uye Achiwanza nayo akachengetedzwa kubva dzekare chirimwa. Zvino munoziva kuti Fern reproduces. Ona chirimwa ichi, uchibereka madzinde, zvakasikwa hazvibviri - riripo chete zvavo dzechembere.

bracken Fern

The zita "bracken" iri mhando iyi ferns haisi netsaona - zvinondiremera yakafanana mashizha ari gondo guru kuti mapapiro. bracken Mashizha vanogona kusvika kusvika 1.5 M pahupamhi uye 1 mita mudenga. Chirimwa ane somushonga zvinhu nokuda utano - rine catechins, flavonoids, phytosterols, carotene, riboflavin uye niacin. Saka, zviri zvinowanzoshandiswa pakubika uye Pharmaceuticals.

Unoda kuziva sei Anowanza bracken Fern kukura nayo kumba? Nyore nzira yokuita izvi vegetatively - nokuchera kana nokutenga chirimwa pamwe mutete chirukwa rhizomes. Nokuti transplantation chinonyanya zvakanaka pakutanga kwematsutso, asi wakanaka unogona midzi uye Fern, wakasimwa muzhizha kunonoka.

Uyewo bracken ferns bereka kubudikidza spores. kuibvisa wavo anodiwa pamugumo July pakutanga September. Panguva ino unogona kuedza nharo obtrusit zvinomera mukuru, nokuvadzingirira vari nyorova nzvimbo yenyu nzvimbo.

Bracken Fern vane mwero kutarisira - haatarisiri kuberekesa, nyore kushivirira frosts uye kushaya unyoro.

Kuziva kuti bracken Fern reproduces, inogona nyore akura ari mubindu rake pamunda. Chirimwa iri decoration chaizvo, vane mwero uye anokwanisa nokukurumidza kukura, uye ichi yakakunda mwoyo Chikwata.

How kuparadzira ferns Vyatka masango

Vyatskie dondo. Nature pano saka primeval uye zvishoma vakadzidza, kuti, maererano veko, makawanikwa "Bigfoot." Zvikurukuru anoyevedza haina sei zvokurima kurima rworuboshwe ruri pasi Vyatka River, apo nharaunda yose inogarwa floodplain Mafuro uye masango. Uswa pabutiro munda mumwe multi-Tiered uye zvakasiyana-siyana izvi. Not yokupedzisira panzvimbo payo ndezvaJehovha uye ferns.

Kakawanda iri Vyatka mumasango kune marudzi dzakadai Fern sezvo Dryopteris, athyrium uye Pteridium aquilinum.

On nyika kuramba manyoro ivhu akawana Fern yose omusipiresi. Zvinoshamisa sei ferns bereka Vyatka masango: kusimba Fern mashizha vasiyana spruce masango uye kukura isingatsiki pasi. Izvi zvinonyanya chiseko mukuru kwematsutso, apo mashizha ari Fern pamusoro vasava yeyero uye girini nemisipiresi vanoumba sechinhu chisina kumboitika resi rakarukwa zvisikwa.

Nzira Mashoko ferns

By ferns havasi chete ferns. Ichi boka miti unosanganisira zvakawanda Horsetail uye lycopsids mhuka. Externally, ivo yakasiyana mumwe, asi zvose vane vegetative nhengo: Tiza (mashizha madzinde) uye mudzi. Ivo vakabatanidzwa ndechokuti ferns, horsetails uye tsvimbo mosses bereka vegetatively, spores uye zvepabonde nenzira.

Kana kubereka nokuda vegetative zvinoreva uye spores yaizivikanwa uye unonzwisisika, dzepabonde nzira chirimwa kupararira anozivikanwa kwete vose. Kukura ichitanga ferns kuitika: kubva pabonde asexual chizvarwa paanokura, izvo zvinozoita achipa upenyu dzepabonde chizvarwa.

Asexual Zera iri chirimwa simba pamwe feathery mashizha yakatanga, uye kurara - diki prothallia, huripo chete kwenguva pfupi nguva. Moss uye horsetail Achiwanza yakafanana Fern reproduces: asexual uye mhango nzira.

Asexual chizvarwa ferns

Ferns - wakakwirira spore miti kukura kunyanya nyoro munzvimbo shaded. Vane mashizha, madzinde uye midzi. Mune dzakanzi pakati ferns, horsetails uye chikwindi chinokosha rejira conductive, nowenyika nhumbi.

Asexual Zera - Kana sporophyte chinhu vachiwaridza chirimwa kuti anokosha nhengo iri pamusoro mashizha (sporangia), spores vari aumba. Y uye horsetail lycopodium spores yakura iri chaiyo Spikelets kuumbwa panguva mazano mabukira, y Fern - mu pouches dzinongoda iri neizvi divi jira.

Sexual chizvarwa ferns

Kamwe mumwaka ezvinhu, kuti spores akure yokuumba zarostok - chirimwa duku riri kusangana chizvarwa, vanonzi gametophyte. Zarostok ane zvishoma zvakasvibirira ndiro chimiro, richisvika 1 masendimita ari dhayamita. In rezasi chikamu pane prothallia rhizoids, kuburikidza nayo chirimwa dukuduku iri hwavapo muvhu. In prothallia akaumba vechirume pabonde nhengo (uye archegonium antheridia) umo mazai uye urume dzinokudziridzwa. Sezvo zarostok zvakasimba aimanikidzwa pasi, ipapo vakavharirwa pasi madonhedza edova kana mvura. Nokuti mvura dzisingaoneki "dzinoshambira" ichi kuti mazai. With batanidzo ravo muchangosangana ichaitika, uye kubva kunoguma zygote ipapo nezvechinhu chimwe chirimwa idzva pakarepo anowana kukura, kuva Fern simba.