Koporje: nhoroondo wakakombwa

Curious vashanyi havangagoni kutadza Koporje - nhare, inova zvinoshamisa Monument wokuRussia kuzvidzivirira mapurani. It riri Izhora Hills muna Leningrad mudunhu. gumi chete makiromita vanofanira kukundwa rwezasi muGulf of Finland kuva pamberi duku pechikuva pamusoro matombo payakangopfuura.

Koporje - nhare yekare, kunyange zvazvo unknowns zhinji. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoshamisa mapurani mabasa vatenzi venyika yedu. Munhau kwayo yemauto wakati reconstructed kanoverengeka, kushandurwa maoko, vakapfuura paruoko kuisa somunhu wokushamisira. Nhasi zvinonzi kushanda yakadzorerwa, vachibvumira chivako kuti achengetedze pristine mapurani, kunyanya kudanana kuitika kure Middle Ages.

History uye Present

Koporje (nhare) yakavambwa muzana remakore namatatu. On dzedzinza nyika Vod, vakabhadhara mutero Novgorod Guru, paiva diki pamakuva. Uye akapisa muna 1240 Knights ari wokuLivonia Order, uyo vakafora nechinangwa kunombata kundima itsva. Panzvimbo ino vakavaka duku yemapuranga nhare, iyo gare gare akanga unonyangadzwa hondo Aleksandra Nevskogo. mwanakomana wake Dmitry, nhaka choumambo, akaraira kuvaka mamwe akasimba maumbirwo kudzivirira miganhu. Saka, maererano ari Novgorod Chronicle, Koporje - nhare - nayo akazviratidza pamepu muna 1279. masvingo First vakaitwa namatanda, uye papera gore Vakavaka ibwe.

Zvisinei, Dmitry nhare rakaparadzwa munguva yaitonga mukoma wake Andrew. Pakazopera zana remakore rechigumi nematatu rakavakwazve sezvo kutyisidzira kwakawedzera wavatorwa kubatwa. mamiriro ichi staid kusvikira muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu. Koporje (Castle) yakarasikirwa kukosha kwayo pakuvaka nhare itsva - mbambaira pamusoro ari Luga River. Vagari kunoramba kudzikira, saka akaramba kusvikira nguva yakadai nzvimbo isina vanobatanidzwa Grand Duchy kuMoscow. Koporje akavakazve kwazvo: kufunga peculiarities rokuyamura uye kugadzira pfuti. Kushanda kunyange mwoyo dzimwe vanatenzi.

In navatanhatu nemasere emakore, nhare vakava vakawanda muhondo pakati eRussia uye Swedish. Kusimbisa akanga hunodzorwa mumwe, ipapo mumwe, ipapo vavengi uye vakaita zvavakanga vachiedza kumudzorera pachangu. Zvisinei, zvazvinosarira dzinoshandiswa yeRussian Empire. Catherine II akatonga Koporje kubva nhare, asi tarambidzwa nekukatanura nayo. Chete muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri zvinopindura pano vachirwa zvakare pakati Red Army uye White Guard, uye ipapo pakati mauto eSoviet uye vaNazi. Mune eighties wekupedzisira remakore kare akakwevera zviremera 'pfungwa mapurani Monument, saka pane zvakatangwa pamusoro kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzwa basa. Uye muna 2001, munhare akagamuchira mamiriro miziyamu, rakazaruka daily.

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Koporje nhare anogona kushanyira munhu. The yakanakisisa nzira ndeyokushandisa St. Petersburg. Chitima wakabva kuBaltic yemapurisa, newe kune Kalishche yemapurisa uye ipapo vanofanira kutamira imwe tekisi. Unogonawo kuenda mumugwagwa Tallinn, kana Gostilitsy Peterhof mugwagwa.