Mugoronga Broom - Thompson muchina

kupfuura dzinodhura, zvakaoma zvikuru, rinezvigaro caliber uye vazhinji kuziviswa mukirasi yacho - zvose izvi Thompson submachine pfuti. Zvichida vane rezvombo chikoro American akakwana, kana mutengo kunzwisisa kunokosha kwete kugadzirwa kweropa, uye kunyange ndakasununguka, nokuti zvombo zvakadaro kubhadhara zvakawanda.

Sezvambotaurwa icho kuziviswa chaizvo chombo, nekuti unogona kuwana vanhu vashoma vasina kunzwa nezvazvo, kunyange zvazvo nhamba rakapa mharidzo yaiva nekaupenyu guru - asingasviki rimwe zvidimbu miriyoni nechidimbu (PCA, nokuenzanisa, chete nokuti hondo yakatanga zvinopfuura mamiriyoni matanhatu). Asi America ane America, uye kukwanisa "kusundira" vokuAmerica musarasa nhumbi.

The Russian Sub-zvigwagwagwa, uyewo zvimwe zvombo otomatiki inonzi pfuti, saka pano PP Thompson, nokuti zvivanakire muverengi, zvakare, anonzi zvakafanana. Sezvineiwo, shoko rokuti "muchina chivhorovhoro" muUnited States haako, shanduro chaidzo "submachine-pfuti", zvinoita sokuti "podpulemet".

Nokuti kuzviuru nguva inzwi waivako unhu, iro rine Thompson muchina, hapana chikonzero. Chinangwa ino ndiko kuzivisa vaverengi kufarira zvishoma zvinozivikanwa zvine chokuita zvakasikwa uye kushandiswa kwezvombo izvi. Uye chinhu chekutanga, zvichida, zvingava zvakakodzera kutanga nawo mazita - otomatiki Thompson (Tommy pfuti).

mabhuku akawanda akati kuti Gen. John Thompson Toliver anofanira kusika zvombo zvakadaro sabatsira, asi hazvina kudaro. Hongu, akanga asiri anogadzira zvombo, asi rake rinoita basa nokuti sangano rwayo zvisikwa, uye ipapo kutengesa, uye kushandisa mauto anofanira ndisina zvishoma, kana asina kupfuura, pane basa vagadziri Theodore Eykhoffa, Oscar Payne uye George Golla. Muchionga kuedza ake, nyika yose aiziva: ichi - otomatiki Thompson. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mauto haana kutsvaka kutora zvombo izvi, uye General Thompson vaifanira yakawanda mapepa kuhondo ichiri akaita mirairo guru. Zvisinei, mukuru mukuru uyu haana kuonekwa kubva akafa muna 1940, uye mirairo pamusoro Thompson muchina vakatanga chete nokutambudzika Second World War.

Chimwe chakavanzika Thompson muchina zvakabatana caliber wake 11,43 mm. Zvechokwadi, kusarudza rakakura zvakadaro katuriji kuti submachine pfuti anotarira akanaka chinoshamisa, kunyanya sezvo ose vamwe, ake panguva, magadzirirwo kushandisa katuriji zvishoma kuti, kazhinji, nokuda vakawanda zvakanakira. Chikonzero sarudzo yaiva chiitiko 45-caliber Filipino War (1899-1902.). Kubva hondo Washington akagashira dzakawanda mishumo kuti 9 mm bara revolvers mudonzvo US Army haagumiri kudhakiswa Filipino guerrillas. Naizvozvo hwokugadzira zvinhu zvombo zvitsva akabvunza zvibereko "kumbomira simba" nemabara. Uye kunyange 45 caliber haana kugutsikana zvinodiwa muchiuto "naka", akanga ari parameter uyu zvikuru inoshanda pane vamwe ivhu.

Uye pakupedzisira, zvichida, zvakakodzera kubvisa ngano anozvarwa kare muna Soviet Army, kuti Thompson muchina muuto rake (Chakarerutswa kwazvo) musiyano wezvinyorwa akasagona kupinda kunyange bhachi kana kutema foshoro chinhambwe. Izvi hazvisi izvo. Asi chokwadi ngano iyi uchiripo. Chokwadi ndechokuti achiedza nyore kunzwisisa chaizvo uye anodhura kugadzira kuvaka submachine pfuti, vokuAmerica kubviswa hunde ake uye akashandura nokukiya mudziyo otomatiki Thompson submachine pfuti kwakajairika blowback. Izvi akaderedza kare pfupi yakaderera kutanga kumhanya bara. Kana tikaenzanisa pamwe katuriji kushanda muna PCA, musiyano uyu vachatarira ose hombe (500 m / S vs. 300 m / s).

Kazhinji, kuti Thompson muchina ubudirire uye akavimbika chombo mumaoko ane ruzivo shooter. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti hazvisi akakodzera hondo uye vakawanda kugadzirwa.