Mubhadharo wezvemari. Avhareji mubhadharo wemune mari muRussia

Mubhadharo weimwe nyanzvi yezvemari muRussia kunobva pane zvakawanda zvakakosha: dzidzo yekutanga, urefu hwebasa, kuwanika kweunyanzvi humwe uye ruzivo, guta, hupenyu hwekambani kana bhajeti rebazi. Kuti uongorore huwandu hwemaripo, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinhu izvi zvose.

Mabasa anokosha ezve economist

Basa rinowanzoitwa nebasa reimwe nyanzvi yezvemari inofunga kuti nyanzvi yakadaro:

• Inobatsira kuwedzera kukwanisa kwezvoupfumi nekubudirira kwebhizimisi kana kambani kuburikidza nekugadzira, kuongororwa kwemabasa emari uye ezvemari;
• Inovandudza uye inoronga bhajeti uye kutonga kushandiswa kwemari;
• Inopindirana chero basa rezvemari, iro rinosanganisira kuverenga kwemari yebasa, michina nezvimwe zvakadaro;
• Accounts.

Akapedza asina ruzivo rwebasa. Assistant Economist

Iye zvino, dzidzo dzepamusoro dzichigadzirira nhamba yakawanda yevakadzidza nedhigiri muhupfumi, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuwanda kwebasa. Zvichipa kuti vatengi vakadaro havawanzove vane ruzivo, kukwikwidzana mumusika kuve kukuru (maererano nehuwandu - 15.2 mabasa ekutangazve). Munyaya iyi, mubhadharo wekambani yezvemari haazove akakwirira, uye makore ekutanga anofanira kushandiswa pakuvandudza mukurumbira wega, kuunganidza mazano, kuitira kuti awane chikwereti chakakwirira.

Kune vadzidzi, pamwe chete nevaya vasina kudzidza kubva kuchikoro chesekondari, kune mukana mukuru: kuwana basa se "mubatsiri wezvemari". Iye ari mukugadzirisa kwekambani yekambani uye kumubatsira pakugadzira basa iro rinowanzova rakashata. Vashandi vane dzidzo yepamusoro yepamusoro vanogonawo kushandisa nzvimbo ino. Mabasa eomubatsiri angasanganisira:

• Kugamuchira uye kutumira zvinhu;
• Kuita kuchinja kune chirongwa chekuverenga;
• Nhanganyaya yemashoko ku database;
• Kuzivisa (kusaroora, kusingaperi);
• Kuyananisa nevatengi;
• Kufambisa kukurukurirana kwefoni, mabhizimisi mabhuku;
• Kugadzira zvibvumirano nekukudziridza ma templates;
• Chero humwe humwe rubatsiro mukugadzirira kwemagwaro matsva.

Mumwe mucheche wechidiki anoda ruzivo rwakakosha mukugadzirisa uye kubhadhara mutero, kuongorora kwezvemari, mutemo wakanakisisa weSMS Office uye mapurogiramu 1C. Mubhadharo, unogona kushanda kune uyo akapedza kudzidza kuMoscow, ndeye 20000-35000 rubles, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekambani kana bhizimisi, mabasa, zvinoda basa rekushanda. Mune mamwe maguta inogona kutanga kubva 9000.

Mubairo weimwe nyanzvi uye dzidzo yake

Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvakaratidza kuti mubhadharo weimwe nyanzvi inogona kuve yakanyanya kuvimba pane imwe dzidzo yepamusoro iyo vapedza kudzidza vakapedza kubva. Mukutanga, vatariri vanobhadharira vashandi vaduku ndivo avo vakadzidza nezvemari uye zvemari kuMoscow State University, MGIMO, Mari Academy pasi peHurumende yeRussian Federation, pamwe neSSPB uye Higher School of Economics. Mubayiro wavo pachikwata chokutanga chinogona kusiyana kubva pa 46,000 kusvika ku80 000 rubles.

Economist ane ruzivo

Nekuwedzera kwechiitiko chebasa, kuunganidza humwe hutano (semuenzaniso, kubhadharira) kunogona kutorwa nokuda kwehuwandu hwemari. MuMoscow, paavhareji, nyanzvi yakadaro inogona kuverenga 35,000 rubles, muSt. Petersburg - 25,000, uye mune mamwe maguta makuru - 15,000 rubles.

Mubhadharo weimwe nyanzvi mune zvehupfumi ane ruzivo rwemakore matatu inogona kuwedzera nemaviri kana maviri nehafu yenguva yakaenzaniswa neicho chisingadi basa rekuziva. Mukuwedzera, ruzivo rwemazwi emarudzi ekubhadhara mari (IFRS) uye ruzivo rwakanaka rwemutauro wekunze huchakubvumira kuti utore mari ye50,000-65,000 rubles kuMoscow. Sezvo mutemo, izvi zvinoda kuiswa mumakambani makuru mumaguta makuru. Mune mamwe maguta, mubhadharo weimwe nyanzvi-nyanzvi ane ruzivo anosvika 20000-25000 rubles.

Kubhadharwa kwebasa rezvematongerwo enyika vane rakarefu rekodhi rebasa rinogona kusiyanisa zvikuru uye riri mumakero e106-6000 rubles kuMoscow. Kuwedzera kwaro kunokonzerwa nekuwanika kwezvivako - somuenzaniso, Diploma mu International Financial Reporting (DipIFR), kushandura muChirungu uye ruzivo muhuwandu hwekugadzirisa. MuSt. Petersburg nemamwe maguta makuru iwe unogona kutarisira 30,000-7,000 rubles.

Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, imwe yepamusoro-soro muRussia inowana imwe nyanzvi mune zvebhizimisi mukuvaka (chiyero chaNovember 2015 chinosvika 55,000 rubles).

Munguva ichangopfuura, chinyorwa che "Manager-Economist", uyo ane mukana wekugadziriswa nekuzadzikiswa kwemabasa e economist uye maneja, iri kuwanda uye uye, sekutonga, inogona kunge yakakwirira kwazvo. Unyanzvi hwehupi uyu hunosanganisira kuongororwa kwenyika ye sangano, kubatanidzwa mukugadzirisa, kushandiswa, hupfumi, kutengesa, bhizinesi, kugoverana uye kugadzirisa mabasa.

Economist yebhajhini sangano

Kana imwe nyanzvi inoshanda mune imwe nzvimbo isina ruzivo, pane dzimwe nguva inogona kutarisira kusimudza mubhadharo wevashandi vehurumende pamwechete nevamwe vose vashandi vesangano. Mushandi akadaro, sekutonga, ari pasi pemukuru wekambani. Mutsanangudzo yebasa rake, kunze kwekudzidzira, inosanganisirawo zivo inogamuchirwa pamusoro pemitemo yenharaunda iyo nzvimbo yacho iri (dzimba, chipatara, dhipatimendi yemitambo nezvimwe zvakadaro). Mubhadharo weimwe nyanzvi yezvehupfumi huchaenderana nehupo hwemakero uye zvikamu. Mumwe akadzidza asina ruzivo rwebasa anoshandiswa nenyanzvi yechitanhatu yekutanga (primary). Kuwedzera kwekushanda kwebasa, yakakwirira mukirasi (asi inofanira kunge iri makore matatu kuti iwedzere). Kuwedzera kwezvikwata kunotanga mushure memakore matatu emabasa mune sangano. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yeyanzvi mune zvehupfumi munharaunda yemari yemari ndeyegumi nemana, iyo inofananidzwa nehuwandu hwechikwata che "Leading Specialist".

Vafambisi vechinzvimbo

Maererano nekutsvakurudza, mumatambudziko akawanda, vezvehupfumi vakadzi (78%). Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu uye magweta epfungwa vanoidza kushandiswa kwemhando yebasa sechikonzero chiripo. Zvinotendwa kuti vakadzi vari nani pane varume kuti vararame nemabasa akadaro. Pakati pekufungidzira, vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanopawo imwe tsanangudzo yechiitiko ichi. Dzimwe nguva vatungamiri vasingateereri vanozvidzivirira nemaune kutarirwa kwemahombekombe mumari yemari, uye inobvumirana nevakadzi kakawanda kupfuura varume. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekukwikwidza kwepamusoro pakati pevadzidzi vehutungamiri, hutsika hwekutanga kubhadhara kwebasa uye chido chekubvumirana kune mukana we "mubatsiri wemari", izvo zvingave zvisina kufanana nevamwe vamiririri vehutano hwakasimba.

Zvinhu zvekupedzisira zvine chokuita nechigamba

Mubhadharo wezvemari unosanganisira zvikamu zvakawanda. Nyanzvi dzinogona kubhadhara mubhadharo mukuru: maguta makuru, ane ruzivo, unyanzvi humwe uye unyanzvi, kushanda mumakambani ezvokutengeserana, anobatanidzwa mukuvaka, ane diploma yezvidzidzo zvepamusoro masangano. Mubhadharo wezvenyaya yezvoupfumi wehurumende isingabatsiri hunoenderana nemiganhu yayo uye zvikamu. Mukuwedzera, inokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwemisha yevashandi vehurumende munzvimbo ye federal kana yenharaunda.