Mudzi dema: description, anobatsira ehupfumi

Havaratidzi vaiziva bhotani Chikwata kazhinji yakadyarwa pane nzvimbo yacho mudzi mbeu rikasviba tariro kuti haangavi makonzo. Asi kune Vakashamiswa, negonzo haasi kuenda. Chikonzero ndechokuti pamudzi vatema uye chernokoren, kusingafadzi kwakanaka kuti haukwezvi nemakonzo - ndivo miti yakasiyana zvachose. Chokutanga izvi Anonziwo: makarotsi dema, chinonhuhwira mudzi, Kozelec uye scorzonera.

chirimwa ichi chinokosha chaizvo, asi zvisiri vadarika Chikwata edu, kurima gadheni uye horticulturists. Mumazuva akare zvaionekwa rakaisvonaka zvinodhaka, ayo mazhinji kurimwa kumba mapindu. Zvino rutema makerotsi zvinogona kuonekwa zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko. Zvose izvi zviri kunaka, uye chirimwa ndewe kuyeuka nezvake.

Mudzi dema; tsanangudzo

Sweet mudzi ndiwo nhengo genus pakati perennial herbaceous zvinomera. Hunde twasu, wasvika pane kukwirira masendimita 75, dzimwe nguva hapana masendimita anopfuura 25. Matavi gobvu muchibudisira. Mujinga hunde akafuka egirini, vari pasi zvishoma akanongedza, pamwe vakawanda mutsinga.

Chirimwa Anotumbuka muna May, ine tsvuku, dzimwe nguva Pink anonhuwira tsanga ruva. Black mudzi Scorzonera cylindrical chimiro, zvikuru gobvu. Nyama haina chena, iine samafuta muto. Chirimwa ndiyo kuzvipira mukume.

nzvimbo kuparadzirwa

Black Carrot chinokura zvakanaka matombo uye inowanzorimwa neyemitenusirwa, limestones. A kufarira nzvimbo kukura chinhu bhandi inowanzorimwa. Zvinonzi vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Southern Europe uye Southwest Asia. Scorzonera iri kurimwa munyika dzose Europe, unogona kuwanika munharaunda Georgia uye Azerbaijan.

Vagari Netherlands, France nedzimwe nyika oonera chirimwa ichi sezvo romuriwo, kubva kumugumo XVI remakore. MuRussia, zvinonzi chete kunzi nyati kukura mhando kasvisto inokura kuCaucasus. Manufacturers uye mamwe vatengi vanoziva zvishoma nezvake. Vazhinji kutora sezvo mudzi Ebony, zvisina chokwadi. US uye vagari Western European vanoyemurwa somushonga uye muviri unhu chirimwa.

Black mudzi: hunoshatisa zvivako uye sezvamunoita

Useful ehupfumi iyi zvekumwe mudzi nokuda kwayo constituent siyana zvinhu, ramakagadzwa zvinokosha kuziva:

• micro- uye macroelements (phosphorus, potassium, etc.);
• B mavhitamini, uyewo C, K, E, PP;
• rwokuzvarwa shuga;
• nitrogenous zvinhu;
• glutamine, inulin (anenge 10%), asparagine.

Kunewo pakugadzira kushingaira zvinhu, nokuda izvo chirimwa awana zvikuru kukosha mune zvokudya. Black mudzi rave kushandiswa zvinobudirira nokuti pakurapa rheumatic marwadzo, Sciatica, venous maronda, nyoka ikaruma uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba. Sayenzi vaudzewo kuti zvipenyu maumbirwo mudzi chirimwa ichi kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura zvose airemekedzwa ginseng wayo mafuta zviri zvikuru diki uye 17 chete kcal pa 100 g mudzi. Kunosiya yakakodzwa Makonye silkworm.

semushonga

mushonga Traditional anotenda Kozelec inobatsira chaizvo uye anoedza munzira dzose kurishandisa somunhu standalone mudziyo kana akabatana nevamwe zvirimwa somushonga. Black Root hwakagadzwa pakurapa atherosclerosis, kufutisa, vhitamini kushaikwa, uye kupererwa neropa. Kana iwe inowanzoonekwa chigadzirwa ichi, unogona kuwana zvishoma nezvishoma deceleration yemajoini, gout uye rheumatism.

In vakwegura scorzonera vanofanira kuramba zviripo. Sezvo haachagoni kubata zvakadai zvoutano zvakakomba zvakadai chiropa chirwere, BP, chirwere cheshuga uye nevamwe vakawanda. Chirimwa rinoumbwa asparagine nenhumbi kuti kunobatsirawo pamusoro pomwoyo, uye runogonesa basa neitsvo. Iye achiri vaiona dzinongoitika unonyaradza marwadzo.

Anoshandiswa pakubika

Kuwedzera kuzivikanwa semushonga, Scorzonera ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo kuravira unhu. Root akawana kushandiswa kwakapararira mukubika. Kushandiswa achigadzirira vakawanda anobatsira uye asi rakanyatsojeka inonaka ndiro. Mudzi vatema rakagadzirwa konifurawa kana asiparagasi, kushandiswa sechikamu salads, sezvinoita omesa nokuda soups uye kushandiswa kugadzirira richinaka sauces pakudya. Very zvinonaka kuchaita Kozelec kana furaya payo mafuta, pachibviswa ganda zvisati.

Asati kuchenesa, chinofanira kuva kuita zvose vanyatsohuongorora, nekuti unogona aizonyatsovachenesa maoko uye zvipfeko. Kuvhura zvakaoma chikamu, izvozvo chete vanofanira kuisa mundiro nemvura, sanganisa vhiniga. Black mudzi inogona kudyiwa mbishi, pre-kutongokwizwa uye wakatemerwa parsley kana zvimwe miriwo kusaswa. Zvazvakadaro, zviri zvinonaka chaizvo uye anoyeuchidza moyo makabheji.

Mwaka uyu chirimwa yaibatsira kunotangira November. On mutambo tafura, unogona kushandisa pamwe kuwedzera matema mudzi mumuto morels. Runako uye Dhadha zamu, akashanda pamwe mudzi pamwe chizi mumuto. zvokudya zvose hazvina kunyorwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mudzi miti zvakanaka kuramba kunyange kwechando, pasi chando. Izvi zvinoita kuti patafura inonaka chikafu gore rose kuti munhu ane unobatsira chirimwa iri nzvimbo.