Wind jenareta pamusha: Reviews. Wind jenareta imba nemaoko ake

Nhasi, ane kuwedzera magetsi tariffs, uye akawedzera vanhu chido kuvaka nyika anamapako uye chivanze kubva "budiriro", varidzi vakawanda private pfuma vari kuramba kutendeukira kutsvaga nzira zvinopa simba. The yakachipa pashiri iri iye simba nemhepo. Kurishandisa, akavaka zano rinokosha. Gare gare munyaya, tinofunga kuti mhepo jenareta.

mazwi

mhepo simba remagetsi chinhu zano kuti vatendeuki mhepo aibuda kinetic simba kupinda zvokuimba simba. simba iri paanounza vachishandisa kutenderera rotor. Somugumisiro basa rake Papera zvokuimba simba iri dzikwanise magetsi simba.

Kushandisa indasitiri

mano kwakadaro akavaka guru private kana voruzhinji utility makambani. Dzinowanzotanga aibatanidza kupinda anonzi Network. Zvinoguma mhepo simba chirimwa. maindasitiri network kwakadaro vakasiyana enyukireya kana chafariz kusavapo zvose mbishi zvinhu (mafuta) uye tsvina zvizere. Kuti jenareta nokuti simba mhepo vakashanda pasina kukundikana, avhareji kumhanya dzedenga kuyerera inofanira kuva mukuru. Simba ano gadziriro inogona kusvika 7.5 MW.

Vamwe operative kunzwisisa

Industrial mhepo jenareta akatasva zvikuru kugadzirirwa nzvimbo kwemazuva manomwe kana gumi. Uye pakuwana mvumo kuvaka kuvaka anogona kutora, mune zvimwe zviitiko kupfuura gore. Uyezve, kuongorora refu zvinodiwa panzvimbo apo pakagadzwa mhepo emagetsi chichaitwa. Kanenge mugore akadzidza kutungamirira uye kumhanya mhepo. nezviyero zvose izvi yekudyidzana kuwedzera nguva Implementation kuvaka kuupenyu.

Brief Historical Background

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mhepo simba vanhu vakatanga kushandisa zvakawanda munguva dzekare. Muenzaniso nyore inogona seiri. Kwemakore 200 BC kare kuvakwa mahwindimiri, uye pashure kuwanikwa magetsi vanhu vaiedza kushandisa simba mhepo kuyerera kuti varuwane. Up kusvikira 50s iri rapfuura remakore, achiita basa iri akagadzira uye muSoviet Union afunge michina mitsva. Wind emagetsi vari rinoparadzirwa munyika.

zvoupenyu chikumbiro

Wind jenareta chinogona kushandiswa zvakananga zvimwe zvinangwa, uye kuita chete decoration basa. The hwindimiri inogona nepokuongorora ratchet uye isa mudziyo chero nzvimbo yakakodzera. The maindasitiri mafomu mhepo jenareta raishandiswa ambotaurwa nokuda vachikuya zviyo. Nhasi, nokuti zvinangwa izvi nezvimwewo, sezvo mutemo. Inowanzoshandiswa kumba mhepo emagetsi. Reviews pakati varidzi Suburban Real Estate vanoratidza kubudirira zvakagadzirwa iri mubishi mvura kupomba. Saka, maererano nedzimwe vanoshandisa, kuti chikwata anokwanisa kusimudza patsime kana pamatsime sezvakarayirwa 30-50 litres / awa. Very akakodzera emagetsi izvi kupupura. Wind Magadzirirwo kazhinji irreplaceable, apo pane ichiperevedza romugove kuitika mu pemambure. Ivo zvinoshandiswa kumhanya uye kudziyisa gadziriro. Zvisinei, yainyanya kushandiswa mhepo jenareta kubereka magetsi.

kupatsanura

Kana uchida kutenga mhepo jenareta nokuda private musha, unofanira kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro maonero chikwata ichi uye nheyo basa. The mamiriro anogona kuva carousel. Muchiitiko chino, ine wehunyambiri akabatana kuti kutenderera. Uyewo, magadzirirwo anogona kuva bapiro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti akabatana kuti kutenderera ari chinjikira chikwata. Next, ngatikurukurei mumwe mhando yoga.

Michina patani

Izvi mhepo jenareta iri hapana mubvunzo ine mikana. Akakurumidza kuwana traction mubishi kuwedzera simba dzedenga dziriko. Zvadaro, vachishandisa kutenderera nokumhanya iri rinenge chete chechetere. zvakagadzirwa ichi vakazvimiririra monitors kuti mhepo negwara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hakudi okuwedzera kuchinja. Wind jenareta carousel hozhwe. Izvi zvinobvumira kushandiswa redunhu huri nyore. At ichi anononoka nokukurumidza yekudyidzana ichikutadzisa kushandisa mazano. Izvi imhaka yokuti pane kudiwa kushandisa mamwe kuwedzera gearboxes. Multipliers chaizvo yakaderera kunyatsoshanda. Gearless mhepo turbine oparesheni zvinonyanya kuoma.

Wing patani

Ndechipi jenareta (mhepo)? Reviews vanoita zvakawanda vanotaura nyasha wakadaro urongwa. Panguva chikwata vanekuva kutaipa zvakawanda zvakanakira tichienzanisa ivavo pamusoro. The undoubted zvakwakanakira akadzadzwa jenareta mhepo dzakadaro, vanoshandisa kutakura zvakakwana kumhanya. Izvi anobvisa kudiwa mamwe kushandisa multiplier. The mashizha vari bapiro zvivako anofanira akaiswa perpendicular mumhepo aibuda, i.e. vertically. Nokuti ichi chinangwa stabilizer. Chimwe chakanakira, izvo, maererano vanoshandisa, bapiro ane mhepo jenareta, yakakwirira reshiyo mhepo chokubuda simba kushanduka. Pamwe ichi kutenderera nokumhanya mune zvivako dzakadaro inversely Proportional nokuwanda mashizha. Panyaya iyi, aggregates vari, sezvinoita mutemo, hapana mapapiro kupfuura vatatu. The akasiyana kukurumbira zvakadaro gadziriro ndiko nokuda shungu gadzira uye kuvakwa.

Zvinodiwa kusarudzwa mudziyo

Danho rokutanga kuona chaizvoizvo avhareji nokukurumidza uye koshesa kutungamirirwa mhepo kuyerera panzvimbo apo chikwata achaita unoshanda. Unofanira kungwarira dzimwe parameters. Saka, pakutanga velocity panguva iyo inotanga vachishandisa kutenderera mashizha, riri 2 m / s. Unit inowana kunonyanyisa kunyatsoshanda pane nokuyerera 9-12 m / s. Power jenareta kunobva mhepo nokukurumidza uye sikuruu dhayamita.

patani Features

Ndechipi musha mhepo jenareta? The maumbirwo pacharo unotora vhiri pamwe mashizha. Zviri varipowo gearbox. mashandiro ichi chakagadzirirwa exchange nekufambisa torque. Uyewo pakuvaka rechikepe ikoko. On mudziyo wake riri iiswe. Uyewo, iyo hadzisisina nepokuongorora bhatiri uye inverter. With zvapedzisira kutendeuka iri kuitwa vakarongeka DC rakatumbuka.

The midziyo uye nemambure

Vazhinji aripo zviumbu nhasi anoshanda pane centralized kana womunharaunda Magetsi. Sezvo ane, semuenzaniso, mumwe Diesel jenareta anogona kuita. Kudikanwa kushandisa mamwe tsime mhepo runoyerera nokuda kusagadzikana. Panyaya iyi, pomumbure anoita basa pakudzikamisa. Pane zvimwe zvinhu kuti kushandisa zvivako zvakadaro. Chimwe chikuru ndechokuti inogona pomumbure mutemo unoti kuva dzakakwirira kupfuura mhepo jenareta, kanenge 1.8 nguva.

musimboti oparesheni

Mhepo kuyerera simba iri rinosundwa nemhepo jenareta chipasa. Vanotanga tenderera. The zvichiguma simba iri hwakatamisirwa rotor pachishandiswa multiplier. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko aggregates inogona vakavhiyiwa nomumwe kana mumapoka. Mune dzimwe mazano, kuti multipliers vanosunungurwa kuvandudza mabasa mudziyo. Zvinofanira kunzi havasi vose vanogona kutenga chimwe. Panyaya iyi, vamwe vanhu kuvaka mhepo emagetsi kumba nemaoko avo. Sei, tarisai rinotevera.

mhando chikwata

Ndezvipi mhepo emagetsi kumba? Kune mhando mbiri namano. Chokutanga - the chinjikira, uye wechipiri - wehunyambiri mhepo jenareta. Gore rakapera, maererano vanoshandisa pachavo, ungano nyore uye vanomhanyisa - vakadengezera mudziyo akanaka nyore. Uyezve, nyika ino ine yepamusoro coefficient dzinobudirira mhepo rova. The zvakawanda simba pamusoro yasarudzwa gungano mudziyo, chikuru uremu uye dhayamita vhiri. Izviwo, kuomesa kuti BALANCInG uye neungano.

zvishongedzo

Usati kuti mhepo jenareta vanofanira kugadzirira ose anodiwa zvinhu uye mashoko:

• The bhatiri riri 12 V. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa motokari mudziyo, asi zviri nani kuti kutenga zvimwe zvingaitwa. mumwe bhatiri kwakadaro nani uye kupfuura vafuke.
• Jenareta 12 V.
• Rotor 1.5-2 m.
• Metal dhiramu kana mumugomo (guru). Kukwanisa chinhu chinodiwa kuti kushandisa aruminiyamu kana Stainless simbi.
• bhatiri kuchaja ataure.
• The ataure ndinorova rambi (motokari somuenzaniso).
• Hermetic chinja.
• Junction bhokisi.
• Voltmeter. Unogona kushandisa motokari.
• Rechikepe, kukwirira - kubva 2 kusvika 10 mamita. Zvinokwanisika kubereka hwavo. Izvi zvaizoda munhu nenyere pamusoro PVC uye zvikamu simbi nokuda pasi.
• 4 M6 screws.
• Waya.
• Stainless simbi waya kana okusungisa. zvinhu izvi zvichakurukurwa hwavapo kuti rechikepe.

Unofanira zvinotevera zvokushandisa:

• Clippers.
• Chibooreso uye chibooreso matomu.
• Sikurudhiraivha.
• Makiyi.

Kubhururuka rechikepe

Asati kuisa zvakafanira kudira hwaro maererano Vhoriyamu nechigadziko uye chubhu chikamu. Zvinofanira kufunga peculiarities okunze uye ivhu zvivako. Installation rechikepe mhepo turbine rinoitwa mushure solidification chemhinduro (pashure kanenge vhiki pashure potting). Unogona chete kuchera danda muvhu uye hwokuchengetedza Stretch. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi iduku hwakavimbika.

rotor

The dhayamita anosarudzwa maererano avhareji mhepo nokukurumidza. Icho rotor uye redesigns chisimudziso (chinokosha kukweshera vhiri ane nomukombero kana buri achitevedza sekamufarenzi kuparadzira rakaramba ane yokutyaira bhandi kana tambo). Kutaura zvazviri, kana mhepo aimhanya kusvika 6.7 m / s simba chinhu 3 M zvichava kwirirei.

mapapiro

Bharero muzvikamu 4 zvakaenzana nhengo. Kuti aite izvi, shandisa tepi nechiyero uye chiratidzo. Chekai pamwe chigero reza simbi. Mapapiro zvino vari wakaiswa kuti chisimudziso uye pasi. Sezvo nekiyi fastening zvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Nzvimbo kuti vymeryat zvakarurama kwazvo, zvimwe mune ramangwana kazhinji kuchinja kutenderera. The mashizha hwakakungwa zvinyoronyoro, mukati mitemo, kudzivisa kunyanyisa gusts apo mhepo rukova.

gungano

Pakazosvika jenareta kunofambidzana waya uye vakaungana redunhu Junction bhokisi. The chikwata wanamatira rechikepe. Waya dziri wakaiswa padanda uye jenareta. Uyezve, chikwata uye matochi zvakabatana muna redunhu. Vachishandisa waya ane muchinjikwa chikamu kusvika 2.5 KW, mutoro zvakabatana. Zvichienderana mwero vaikunga pamusoro mashizha yakaiswa majana nokukurumidza. chikwata ichi chinofanira kuva kwakakwana kugovera simba nokuda nyika imba kana yokurenda.

kuwedzera negoho

Kana kukwidza rechikepe kusvika 20-25 metres mhepo kuyerera exchange achawanda 30%. Panguva iyoyo zvichanzi hwakawedzera uye simba goho anosvika 1.5 nguva. musimboti iri rinoshandiswa kana kuderedzwa mhepo nokukurumidza (kusvika 4 m / s). At yakakwirira rechikepe kubvisa simba miti uye zvivakwa. Heano mazano kuti mhepo jenareta yako.

indasitiri budiriro

Nhasi unogona kutenga musha mhepo jenareta mukana wekuti mutengo. Izvi zvinoratidza kugara uye kushingaira kusimudzira indasitiri. Nokutenga kana nekunhonga pachavo kugadzwa kwavo, zvinoita chaizvo kwenguva refu inonzi simba rusununguko misha yavo. Kazhinji, nokuti vashoma chimiro iri chikwata yakakwana ane simba 1 KW yavose sezvavakatarirwa. The velocity mhepo iri nzvimbo nokushanda mudziyo anofanira kusvika 8 m / s. Kana pasina yakadzikama munzvimbo mhepo aibuda, kana zviri simba, mudziyo inogona nepokuongorora Diesel jenareta kana photovoltaic okunze. MuRussia nhasi, kwakaratidzwa chete kwaita nezvemaitiro kugadzwa mhepo emagetsi. Mudzimai pamusika zvibereko vagadziri mashomanana kuderedzwa simba vezvikwata nezvezvipfuwo kushandiswa. Mari mhepo turbines pamusoro 1kW zvakazara akatakura kunotangira kubva 35-40 zviuru rubles. Ndiro mutengo makore maviri apfuura. Kuisa mudziyo hapana chikonzero kuti ape chitupa.

Zvazvakaipira zvakanakira kushanda

Pasinei chichiitwa kukura simba tariffs, zvikuru mutengo magetsi haisi chero nzira inokosha ukoshi zvakawanda kugadzirwa nevamwe mari. For vatengi nhasi, kuti zvinokosha ndizvo kugadzikana nokuchengeteka zvitengeswa. The zvikonzero kuti vanotsamwisa kuwedzera simba nokuda maindasitiri zvinangwa vakawana kubva mhepo emagetsi vari:

• Kudiwa zvionera kushanda kwenguva yakati. Muzviitiko izvi, kuti mabhatiri anoshandiswa.
• Kudiwa pakuwana zvemagetsi simba maindasitiri unhu. Nokuti ichi chinangwa inverter.
• Kudiwa kuramba uptime. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, Diesel emagetsi zviri anowedzera kushandiswa.

Maererano nokushandiswa mano mumusha, nokuda nezvayakaipira oparesheni zvinosanganisira:

• Kurasikirwa mabhatiri. Kunenge 25% of nomutengo mudziyo pachayo.
• The pfupi kudhura yacho inverter.
• Kuti vave nechokwadi yakavimbika Magetsi inoshandiswa zvimwe zviitiko, Diesel jenareta. mutengo wayo akafanana nomutengo mudziyo pachayo.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti izvi zvinhu ave hachibatsiri panguva ino kaviri-kutendeuka nemateru pane chakajairika network. Nhasi, kubva zvoupfumi nemaonero, zvakakodzera zvikuru kuti maindasitiri zvinangwa zviri vakawana achishandisa mhepo jenareta asina magetsi sechinhu chechigarire kana rakatumbuka ano. Naizvozvo, zviri dzikwanise kupisa mvura inopisa uye mumhuri kudziyisa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti kudziyisa zvinhu. In zano iri ine mikana. Kunyanya, simba bhatiri anogona mune iyi kuva kwakajairika bhaira nokupisa mvura norukosoro zvavakatemerwa hapana inoomesera zvakadaro zvinodiwa kuti unhu uye chamazuva ose zvitengeswa.