Varwi Day: Dzekare Nedzazvino

Varwi Day muRussia - a nyanzvi zororo, riri kuna vanotsigira kwemitemo iri Russian Federation chete. Zvisinei, shanduro iyi zita yanyura kupinda yokukanganwa: zvino unorira "Day of Interior Ministry." Izvi imhaka dzinoverengeka zvinhu kuti vave kuchaitwa Hurumende 2011 kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda basa mapurisa, kusanganisira, uye renaming of "varwi" kuti "mapurisa."

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mapurisa akapa nzira uye chimiro, izvo, maererano vezvenhau, kufanana kwemitemo vakuru.

Pazuva kwematsutso 2011 muRussia vakatanga kushandisa mutemo "On Police", unosanganisira kusikwa itsva mapurisa chimiro, murwiyo uko augmented nevakanga kwemitemo vakuru vakabudirira vakapfuura advertising. Panguva iyoyowo, vazhinji kwetsika rakaramba: somuenzaniso, purezidhendi Russian akasaina kure pamusoro chirevo kupemberera zuva nounyanzvi nemapurisa musi iwoyo sezvo kare.

Kana zuva rinopembererwa mapurisa muRussia?

Nhasi rinopembererwa munyika regumi November. To gore mutambo uyu Russia mapfumbamwe kutanga rainzi neZuva mapurisa Soviet, uye pashure pokuwa Soviet Union kusvikira 2011 - Zuva mapurisa weRussia.

Yaiva November 10, mapurisa Russian takura ake basa penguvo yunifomu, izvo zvinoratidza kukosha kwavari vanoremekedza paruzhinji ukama dzavo chaidzo mabasa.

Varwi Day muna Russia ine akapfuma kare. Zvakatanga pakupera September 1962, pamwe chete chirevo Presidium Supreme Soviet of USSR, yaiva yokutanga nguva vakatanga kupembera kwavo nyanzvi zororo mapurisa.

Muna 1980, nhasi akava yepamutemo pazororo, izvo zvakanaka zvakakanganisa mweya nevanozvitsigira, nekuti zvino voruzhinji afunge kuti nyika mabasa mapurisa akavandudzika zvikuru. Kuremekedza vanhu kuti zvivako izvozvo ari mamiriro - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoumba nzanga yakanaka uye nyika.

Kana rinopembererwa nezuva chokufambisa mapurisa kuRussia?

Transport Police - kukosha STRUCTURAL chairema ari Interior Ushumiri, sezvo enforces kwemitemo mumhepo, nyika uye mvura zvifambiso nemitsetse. Chekutanga, nyika nezvifambiso mapurisa monitors muzvinhu izvi, uye chepiri vachirwa kwemhosva, uye, Chechitatu, kuronga kudzivirira runyararo.

Saka Police Day, iro yakatsaurirwa kuna "chokufambisa" nekupesana, akabatirira February 18. Iyi haisi kurongwa musi wakasarudzwa "pavaidira" uye vakazvitsaurira kuna chiitiko muna 1919, apo Central Executive Committee akabvuma interdepartmental basa kuti njanji vakachengeteka. Chiitiko ichi chakanga determinant, uye zvinonzwisiswa dzakaitika sezvo wokutanga danho kurutivi pakusikwa zvifambiso mapurisa.

Pakutanga, zvakanga akasikwa kudzivirira njanji. kuti vatevedzere mutemo kudzivisa nechitsotsi nemamwe mabasa asiri pamutemo kuti rwaiitwa pamusoro njanji pemitsara.

Ipapo kugadzirisa kuti chokufambisa mapurisa kugadzwa kunounza upenyu pachahwo, somuenzaniso, yakaronga achibvumirana kuti chokufambisa mapurisa ari mumhepo chokufambisa, mvumo chete muna 1971, apo zvakava zvakakodzera. Mugore iroro chakazarura chokufambisa mapurisa kurwisa ugandanga iri mhepo chokufambisa pashure N. Kurchenko (mutariri) zvavo umhare Chiito chaitadzisa hijacking, kubhadhara nokuti noupenyu hwake.

"Mvura," mapurisa wokutanga akazviratidza muMoscow pamberi yeOlympic-80 uye akagadzwa kuti akuteerere zvaidiwa kwemitemo iri mvura Moscow River.

Saka, varwi Day - hunokosha chaizvo chikamu dzokukudza chaizvo mutemo vatevedzere dziviriro, hunobvumira munharaunda kuyeuka kuti, uye pari zvino pane vanhu vakashinga vari kunetseka kudzivirira zvavo vari.