Kurambidzwa kubva mubasa rechiuto: nzvimbo, chikwama-chikwereti chekubhadhara, kupiwa kwevarwi vezvematongerwo enyika

uto kudzingwa mu Russia rinoitwa zvinoenderana zvokudya yeUnited mitemo, mirayiro nekanzuru Bazi Defence, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko - chasainwa Mutungamiri Russian Federation. Officers uye vemauto pensioners, kusunungurwa kuchengeterwa kana pamudyandigere, vanogamuchira zvinokosha makomborero kubva mamiriro. Chii nzira kuti kudzingwa mumwe musoja ari? Chii mamiriro inopikira kuti kuchengeterwa vakuru uye akarega basa muchiuto zvakatangwa mutemo?

General zvokudya pamusoro kudzingwa kuhondo mutemo

Chokutanga, tinofanira kuongorora zvimwe zvayo mashoko pamusoro RF mitemo inodzora kuti kudzingwa yevashandi vechiuto. Izvo zvokudya zvayo kutarisirwa pakutanga?

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti panyaya kuhondo akasunungura mapurisa vakabata vemauto Pambiru pamwero mukuru murayiro, kudzingwa kwavo rinoitwa maererano nemirau, yakasainwa neMutungamiriri weNyika kweRussia.

Kana akaendesa masoja pamwe chinzvimbo konoro kana mukuru chinzvimbo 1, ipapo kwokusunungura kubva nomumbiru dzawo muuto kuitwa nenzira chairayirwa nemirayiro batana.

Russian veuto vaendeswa, zvichienderana nezera uye utano mamiriro ari kuchengeterwa kana pamudyandigere. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kurimwa rinoitwa pasi vagari ' mauto kunyoresa, kuti ive pamusoro nzira nomutemo wechipiri.

The chikonzero kudzingwa muchiuto

Maererano nomutemo Russian, kudzingwa basa rechiuto kungava nyaya:

- kusvika zera panogumira mukuru mabasa ake muchiuto;

- the expiry runhare kana chibvumirano ne muchiuto;

- Kuwanikwa zvokurapa ezvinhu kutadzisa kwemutemo rechiuto;

- yezve mukuru chinzvimbo (somuenzaniso, nokuda kurasikirwa chivimbo pamusoro chikamu murayiro);

- mujeri pamusoro nechivimbo;

- kudzingwa nemasangano kudzidzisa muchiuto pamusoro Russian Federation;

- yezve kodzero kutakura zvombo zvinoenderana mutongo roruvanze;

- mukuru akasarudzirwa pambiru iri State Duma, paramende remunharaunda, kuti Municipality;

- kugumiswa basa pahondo panguva apo mabasa ayo yakaturikwa;

- kugumiswa mugari Russian mukuru;

- pakuwana uto chizvarwa cheimwe ehurumende.

Early kugumiswa chibvumirano servicemen zvinogoneka nokuda:

- musangano netsvimbo matanho;

- Kuchinja mukuru pabasa Interior Ushumiri, National Guard, moto dhipatimendi, dzimwe Vezvemitemo;

- Kukundikana vemauto ezvinhu chesungano;

- asiri kubvuma mukuru kuna ehurumende zvakavanda;

- kumisa mujeri nokuda masanga mhosva kuburikidza mutongo wedare;

- kusawirirana pakati migumisiro yokuita zvinodiwa miedzo;

- Kuchinja mukuru muhurumende;

- kugumiswa mugari wenyika Russian Federation;

- kugamuchirwa mukuru citizenship zvomumwe ehurumende;

- kukundikana kuita kwemakemikari-toxicological kuongorora;

- ane administrative mhosva ari muchimiro kushandiswa akarambidzwa zvinhu pasina chiremba wacho mvumo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, navatariri vaishumira pasi chibvumirano, anekodzero kusiya basa mangwanani. Dzakadzidza muudzame chaizvo ukama izvi.

Early kugumiswa kondirakiti: garo

Mukuru-Muvaki kodzero kutanga mangwanani kudzingwa basa rechiuto kana:

- zvinhu chesungano pamusoro wake achavhuniwa;

- undoshumira haazobvumiri zvoutano;

- chero mamiriro mhuri, kudzivisa mukana muchiuto sechinhu muuto;

- achaita kuposita kwenzira nevarikutonga simba nyaya Russian Federation kana mamiriro Federation Council;

- Iye akasarudzirwa State Duma, muparamende mu nyaya Russian Federation, matunhu neminisiparati inotungamirwa.

Ndizvo murayiro kudzingwa varanda wehondo Russian. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti Russia paaizvidzivirira gurukota anogona kuunza mumwe mirairo Dare kusunungurwa varwi kubva munzvimbo dzavo. Chimbofunga mumwe kiyi pamutemo zviridzwa yakakodzera mhando - Gurukota Kutsigira hurongwa № 660, vakagamuchirwa 30.10.2015 gore, tichitarisa yokudzora uto vachiridzira nzira.

Masoja vachiridzira nzira: mitemo Bazi Defence

Maererano kunobva mutemo, kuti kudzingwa vakuru vehondo zvinoreva, Inter Alia:

- kukura nomazvo Zvivako muchiuto kuronga zvinyorwa, kuona basa miviri yevanhu mhosva kudzingwa yevashandi vechiuto;

- masimba pamusoro Implementation zvirongwa kusunungurwa varwi kubva mbiru muchiuto.

Plans, sezvakanga izvo kudzingwa vakuru vanofanira kutungamirirwa staffing chivako kufarirwa machinda mvumo. Zvinyorwa izvi ane ruzivo pamusoro varwi vanosvasvavirira nemakore panogumira basa muchiuto, kusanganisira avo kuti zvinofa chibvumirano pamwe muchiuto pashure kusvika zera racho.

Order of Bazi Defence nhamba 660 chinoreva anokonzera vamapoka muchiuto zviyero nokuti nenguva kudzingwa yevashandi vechiuto. Vanofanira kuva nechokuita vatungamiri vezvikwata muchiuto, vamiririri dzevanhu zvivako, nhengo dzose logistics, nokurapwa, mari masangano, bhodhi advertising.

A yakawanda matambudziko zvinofanira kugadziriswa ndiye mukuru chikwata. Anofanira:

- kuwana kufanogadzirira panguva murwi tariro kusaina chibvumirano itsva Armed Forces, kufungisisa ukuru, utano, pekugara zvitengeswa;

- Tumira yepachivande mukuru anenge mudyandigere ari mvumo muviri;

- kusimudzira ndima emauto kuongorora yezvokurapa;

- kupa mukuru ngavabude, kana ani, uyewo imwe zororo inopiwa magetsi nemirayiro;

- kuronga yemauto advertising muzviitiko ushandiswe nemurairo;

- kuuya kumupurisa chisarudzo musi yake yebasa basa pakupera chibvumirano kana kana wasvika muganhu zera basa muchiuto;

- kuchengetedza kukurukura ane mukuru kudzingwa uye kuchigadzira zvinoguma ari oga gwaro iri waakaudzwa muchimiro.

An mukuru ndiani kuenda, sezvo formalized cherudo waakaudzwa chimiro. mabviro Ichi chikamu magwaro unganidzwa iri gadziriro reuto vachiridzira magadzirirwo.

Kudzingwa Army muzviitiko zvaitaurwa mutemo kodzero munhu ane nhamba kwoutsinye neropafadzo. The hurongwa zvembuva rwavo runotsamira imwe serviceman muchikwata nzvimbo umo muchiuto, asi chikonzero kudzingwa kwomunhu kubva kuhondo. Saka mutemo Russian anovamba rinokosha mhando kunobatsirawo navatariri adzingwa muchiuto. Tikadzidza specificity yavo.

Kudzingwa Army: A Handbook

Nokuti vechiuto vakanga vaendeswa muchiuto pashure kusvika zera racho basa nezvikonzero zvoutano kana nokuda kwesangano uye vashandi mabasa, akaisa bundu chitsama pamusoro kuparadzana muchiuto. Its ukoshi akaenzana:

- 5 muhoro, kana mukuru akashanda muchiuto kwemakore anenge 10;

- 10 mari, kana kureba basa ranged kubva 10 kusvika pamakore 15;

- 15 mari, kana mukuru vakashumira 15 makore 20;

- 20 mari, kana kureba basa muchiuto ndiwo makore 20 kana kupfuura.

Pane zvimwe zvikonzero kukarukureta vachibhadhara yakadaro - kunyange kana mukuru yamira kuurayiwa emauto basa zvikonzero haishandi kune ivavo pamusoro. Saka, kana munhu takasunungurwa kubva muchiuto pasi contractual ukama nehondo uye ya aurayiwe basa makore asingasviki 20, akarasikirwa mugove unoenderana 2 mari. Kana upenyu basa kwemakore 20 kana kupfuura, kuti unoenderana muripo vachange tanzi uwandu 7 muhoro.

A mukanyiwa Mari haina kubhadharwa kana kudzingwa basa rechiuto kwakakonzerwa:

- yezve mukuru chinzvimbo;

- mujeri remauto nemukuru mutongo wedare;

- mukuru kudzingwa nemasangano kudzidzisa muchiuto nokuda indiscipline, kutadza kuita, kusada kutora zvidzidzo zvavo;

- yezve kodzero kushanda weuto nokuda kuti dare;

- yezwi basa mupurisa ari Interior Muushumiri, moto basa, vamwe Vezvemitemo;

- asiri kuzadzika chibvumirano mamiriro;

- asiri kubvuma kuti hurumende zvakavanda;

- kumisa mujeri nokuda masanga mhosva maererano mutongo roruvanze;

- asiri zvaidiwa kuidzwa mukuru migumisiro hwakagadzwa zvinodiwa;

- asiri zvaidiwa zvairambidzwa default mabasa, pakaputsika inorambidza pasi muchiuto muchiuto, Vezvemitemo,

- kurasikirwa chivimbo pamusoro chikamu murayiro.

The mitemo of Russian Federation inosimbiswa nhamba ropafadzo muchiuto vari hwakatamisirwa chengetedza. Tikadzidza specificity yavo.

State inopikira varwi chengetedza

Kana mukuru ari hwakatamisirwa kuchengeterwa - nokuchembera, mamiriro eutano kana somugumisiro kwesangano uye vashandi mabasa - kuti iye aifanira zvinotevera ropafadzo inosimbiswa State:

- Kushivirira kuti pensions dzavo;

- kubatsirwa pakugadzirisa dzimba nyaya;

- kupa muripo nyika uye nepfuma mitero;

- zvakanakira kana kushandisa kuti dzokurapwa masangano;

- zvakanakira kana kushandisa mabhazi;

- ropafadzo dzidzo;

- kubatsirwa kuwana basa.

Ngationei kudzidza navo chaiwo.

State inopikira nokuti kuchengeterwa navatariri: Kushivirira kuti pensions

Reservists vanekodzero kugamuchira kushivirira siyana kuti pensions dzavo. Vanogona mhosva pamusoro siyana chikonzero. Pakati kiyi:

- Kushivirira kuti zvechiuto pensioners vane paanofa;

- kuwedzera uwandu mudyandigere akabhadhara kwemakore mabasa akagadzwa paine mugari wenyika urema;

- kugadzwa yakawedzerwa masoja mudyandigere kuchengeterwa vane honorary okuremekedza akadai Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor.

State inopikira nokuti kuchengeterwa navatariri: Support nokuda Housing

Reserve mukuru anofanira kodzero kuvimba nokutsigira hurumende iri kugadzirisa dambudziko redzimba. Bhuku rubatsiro urwu achavaponesa zvinhu zvizhinji - murwiyo mhuri servicemen naye nemhuri yake mhenyu nzvimbo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvishandiso ehurumende rutsigiro pamusoro nyaya - the issuance zvinokosha certificate. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kujekesa kukura kutsigira mamiriro kuti pekugara, uyewo pamusoro issuance kuti zvitupa kushandisa kuti akwanise masangano kwesimba - somuenzaniso, dhipatimendi pokugara wokuti makanzuru.

State inopikira kuchengeterwa navatariri: mutero incentives

Huru mutero makomborero, izvo kodzero vanoti kuchengeterwa mukuru - ichi mamiriro muripo nyika uye pfuma mitero. Vose Mhando vachibhadhara vari bhajeti inogona dzaona nenzira inokosha mari. Zvikurukuru, pfuma mutero yava kuzivikanwa maererano waro cadastral mutengo, izvo kazhinji yepamusoro zvikuru kupfuura uwandu hwaakange muripo akanga dzaona kare. Naizvozvo, uwandu wehurumende rubatsiro ingava rakakodzera nokuti mhuri bhajeti chengetedza musoja.

Vachabatsirwa kuchengeterwa vakuru mumunda okurapwa

Reserve vakuru vakamboshanda muchiuto kwemakore 20 uye pamusoro vari kupiwa makomborero mune zvoutano inopiwa ari kumbonyanya siyana - chaiyo mazita kwavari zvinofanira kutaurwa kana kushandisa kuti nachiremba sangano chaiwo kana zviremera kuti vanozvidavirira. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti nhandare pakuyerera basa rechiuto tichitarisa panowanikwa mukuru kuti zvikomborero pasi pokukurukura kodzero haana basa, kana Kureba rechiuto murume - makore 25 kana kupfuura. Saizvozvowo, vari kupiwa uye warandi navatariri vakamboshanda muchiuto kwemakore 20 uye zvakawanda.

Transportation kubatsira chengetedza vakuru

Servicemen hwakatamisirwa kuchengeterwa, anofanira kodzero vanakidzwe zvinokosha zvikomborero munzvimbo pakufamba kushandiswa. Pakati kiyi - mukana kufamba nechitima, zvikepe, ndege kune nzvimbo yokuzorora uye shure - ose gore. Uyezve, kana ari kuchengeterwa vakuru aifanira mu-Murwere kurapwa pakupera basa raikosha, rwendo rwake panzvimbo yakakodzera kurapwa kuri akabhadharawo neHurumende.

Kubatsira mumunda dzidzo kuti chengetedza vakuru

A nhamba mamwe makomborero kucherechedza kuti anogona kuwana kuchengeterwa mukuru - kukwanisa kuita pasina bvunzo kuti kumayunivhesiti. ropafadzo iyi ipiwe kana:

- munhu ane zvisakakwana yepamusoro dzidzo kana basa, zvichiguma uto chesekondari;

- the reservists vane dzidzo yakakwana yechipiri.

Chimwe zvingangoitika mune dzidzo varwi kuchengeterwa - pasina mukana bvunzo kupinda yechipiri dzidzo masangano pamwe yakakodzera muchiuto chitupa kana gwaro achisimbisa risiti dzidzo 9th kugiredhi.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti rechipiri dhigirii muuto chero nyaya anogamuchira pachena, ukuwo yakafanana mukana muna zvavo nyaya haisi inopiwa kune vanhuwo zvavo.

Saka, isu akatarira, sei kudzingwa vemauto nemapurisa basa, uyewo iyo mari uye kubatsira vari vanekodzero pasi pemurairo. Ngatichiongororai ropafadzo anosimbisa mitemo Russian Federation kuti pamudyandigere zvechiuto.

Vachabatsirwa akarega basa vemasoja: Kushivirira kuti pensions

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nekuda vagari vane mamiriro recalculation ose pensions inosimbiswa chokwadi kuwedzera kukura ngaabvumire vamwe Mapato yevashandi vechiuto. Next zvinokosha ropafadzo nokuda pamudyandigere uto rwunoverengerwa kuti mudyandigere zvokuwedzera kuti urefu basa, uyewo vakagadzwa pamwe vakaremara 100%. The runoenzanirana mvumo hakufaniri asingasviki 200% of shoma ukoshi mudyandigere mudyandigere. Ona kuti kana munhu anogamuchira kubhadharwa hurumende kuti kunoshamisa budiriro kana basa kunyika, kushivirira kwakadaro hazvigoni kupomerwa.

Nokuti pensioners ndivanaani vakundi of Olympic Games, rinovimba kwomugove kwete asingasviki 100% shoma uwandu wokukwegura mudyandigere.

On kukosha pensions zvingaita vakuru 'nemapoka vatariri nzvimbo. Uyezve, anogona kunzi basa mumaruwa, dzemakomo uye dzimwe nzvimbo ine akasiyana ekunze.

Military mudyandigere rinowanikwa, pakutanga kwezvose, kufungisisa kukura muhoro ane musoja. Nzira yacho kukarukureta vagara vandifungira yoga nemirayiro. Somuenzaniso, mumakore 20, mukuru muhoro yakawedzera 50% dzakakudzingai mitengo Kushivirira, uye nokuda mumwe nomumwe gore zvadaro - mumwe 3% kuti vabudirire ngaabvumire kuti mari 85%.

Vachabatsirwa pamudyandigere nemauto: kuchamhembe coefficients

Kana basa romunhu uto, pamudyandigere, aiva Far North kwemakore 15, uye nzvimbo vakaenzana nhengo mundima kwemakore 20, kunyange kana uchifamba zvikuru kuchamhembe nzvimbo kwemauto retiree ane kodzero kuvimba richengetedzwe woKumusoro chokufunga pensions. Zvisinei, kukosha kwaro riri shoma 1.5 inokwana zviyero (asi muzviitiko zvakawanda kupfuura mwero dzimwe nzvimbo).

Vachabatsirwa pensioners nemauto: Housing

Military pamudyandigere anogona, maererano nemitemo yomunzvimbo vane kubatsira kubhadhara utility. Somuenzaniso, muMoscow pane pamutemo mabasa nokuda zvakakodzera muripo ndiyo 50% of mari kuti pekugara uye zvaiita mabasa. A dzakananga pamazita kubatsira pekugara uye zvaiita mabasa, zvakare, zvine musoro kuti vazive dzimba dhipatimendi reguta, iro musha muuto.

Vachabatsirwa hondo yerusununguko

Vakawanda pamudyandigere vemauto nemapurisa uye pamudyandigere, vane chinzvimbo hondo yerusununguko. Funga zvino, chii zvinotaurwa nebumbiro kwavari mitemo yacho Russian Federation.

Maererano zvinoshanda nemitemo mutemo, kurwisana verusununguko vanogona kunakidzwa zvinotevera ropafadzo:

- muripo 50% of Mari vachibhadharisa pakuchinja dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa, pasinei chaiyo siyana redzimba unganidza;

- hunoshamisa kuwana kurapwa kuburikidza paruzhinji zvirongwa;

- zvakanakira pasi mudyandigere zano;

- kugamuchira dzimba kubva mamiriro nenzira kunorondedzerwa mutemo;

- kukwanisa kubudisa kuzororo panguva imwe nguva;

- ekudzidzisa kudzidzisa kwounyanzvi kunoitwa mushandirwi;

- kukwanisa kutenga matikiti kuti marudzi ose chokufambisa kubva ngaadudzire

- risiti kubva makwikwi dzakakwirira uye yechipiri masangano dzidzo, uyewo mukana wokugamuchira chaiwo dzidzo, izvo inosimbiswa Hurumende yacho Russian Federation.

pfupiso

Saka, zvatakurukura murayiro kudzingwa basa rechiuto chairayirwa mutemo, kuziva mhando mikuru ehurumende chivimbiso chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa masoja kuchengeterwa uye pamudyandigere. The zvihombe vanotenderwa pachiyero yeUnited manyuko mutemo. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubva kuhondo vachiridzira murayiro hunodzorwa mirairo, izvo nekanzuru Gurukota Defence. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, muchirongwa kusunungurwa vakuru kubva munzvimbo dzavo rakatorwa purezidhendi Russian Federation. Saka, maererano nemirayiro wakasainwa naye akaendesa nemasoja ravanhu chemhando uto pambiru.

Reserve vakuru uye pamudyandigere zvakawanda zvinobatsira - maererano dzimba romugove, urongwa mutero makomborero, zvoutano, makomborero mune dzidzo. Kudzingwa Army muzviitiko zvakawanda zvingava nokuda nokubudiswa mukuru pamudyandigere, uye naizvozvo zvakanga zvakakosha kwatiri kuti kuongorora ndandanda kubatsirwa uye kubatsira pamudyandigere zvechiuto. Avo dzinoturwa mune zvakakwana paupamhi chakarondedzera. Vagari vari chinzvimbo ichi vawane mudyandigere, akaverenga uye indexed ne anokosha mitemo - kunyanya tichitarisa kuchamhembe chinhu , pasinei apo vanhu vanogara pashure zvinoerera kubva kuhondo. Kukosha pensions nemauto kuona mukuru pemisara, nzvimbo, nzvimbo vagari basa.

Vakawanda pamudyandigere vechiuto vane chinzvimbo hondo yerusununguko. Kwavari, mitemo Russian Dzakaumbawo wandei zvinobatsira. Saka, hurumende muzviitiko ushandiswe nemutemo uye inobhadhara nokuti uto hunopa redzimba munyika rakakodzera chinzvimbo.

Zvinokosha zvinotaurwa wakasiyiwa mitemo iri Russian Federation kuti vechiuto akasiyana Mapato pasango dzidzo. Ichi chinhu chinokosha, sezvo kudzidzisazve yevashandi vechiuto vari zvavo ounyanzvi hwokugadzira kungada kuti zvakaitika pokumwe kudzidziswa muna nemasangano edzidzo.