Mongolia XIV B.

Ose muArabhu vanogara munharaunda Otok ndiye kutsamira yavanhu muridzi: mune Mongolian mabhuku dzinonzi "albatu" (chaizvoizvo, "taxable"). Vakarambidzwa kuenda imwe nehondo mumwe.

Kirasi Feudal vaisanganisira kwamachinda, machinda uye yakakwirira Lamas mune wechiBuddha dzemamongi. Mumwe feudal ishe ari nhaka kana Otok, kana mumwe kana mumwe albatu pamusoro nyika Otok. Kirasi vanodzvinyirirwa nevafudzi Kharachoy (chaizvoizvo, "nhema") akanga akabvuma albatu, shabinarami (chaizvoizvo, "vadzidzi vane Llamas, vadzidzisi kudzidzisa wechiBuddha" - mumwe euphemism nokuda arats-Kharachoy, akapa feudal madzishe sechipo Lamas epamusoro) uye varanda (Bohol ).

Albatu pasi rinorema kudzvinyirirwa nomuridzi. Distribution zvipfuwo noyons arats kuti kufudza kana kuzvishandisa kushanda zvakananga noyons mapurazi zvaishandiswa tsika panguva iyi. Panguva imwe chete arats gore negore Noyon akapa mumwe nhamba nemakwai pakuurawa. Uyezve, Noyon albatu undoraira dzavo mabhiza, nenzombe, ngoro nekunhonga mukaka zvigadzirwa, mukaka vodka uye vainzwa musangano zviitiko kana akatama.

Arata akatakura Yamskaya basa mukati kweutongi ichi, uye vaifanira kuita pokurwa kana kuenda nokuda battue yokuvhima pamusoro kudana Noyon rokutanga. Mongolia XIV mu ...

Munguva yokusagadzikana uye nenyonganyonga unobva enyika kusabatana kwenyika, noyonstvo vaifanira kuva nesimba kupfuura chitendero yemadzitateguru avo - pechishamani, rutsigiro pfungwa. rutsigiro kwakadaro vakawana muchiBuddha. Mumakore kota XVI uye XVII rokutanga hafu. ChiBhudha akakurumidza kupararira pakati eMongolia uye vakava bvikinyidza pechishamani, achitsigirwa nechavakuru simba. Muzana XVII remakore. munyika vaiva vakawanda dzemamongi vane zviuru Lamas.

Midziyo simba rakanga anomirirwa mumunhu nhaka mutongi Tumen kana Otok. Mutongi (edzhen) iye akatonga uye kurangwa; Naiyewo yakasimbiswa yesosaiti uye mabasa, akaraira mauto - hondo pfuma. In ake akanga zvose kuzara muchiuto, yaiona nezvakatongwa masimba.

Mushure kudzingwa Beijing Great Khan Toyon Temur (1333-1370) uye mutsivi wake Ayushiridara (1370-1378), nokuchengeta zita Yuan Empire, kuedza kuunganidza simba uye kuramba zororo mumaoko avo muganhu nzvimbo hwacho. Asi Minsk hondo kakawanda akaita nzendo kuMongolia, akakunda hondo Ayushiridary muna Inchane muna 1370 hondo yokupedzisira Great Khan kuti umambo Togus-Tam-pa (1378-1388) vakakundwa ikoko muna 1388 130,000th Ming hondo.

Mongolia muna XIV.