Chii ingano, nhoroondo dzaro uye ino

Mhinduro kumubvunzo chii prose, zvichida kuti inowanikwa kwakatangira mabhuku ekare. Mugore chinyakare mabhuku ekare Greece chero mabhuku chinyorwa inonzi nhetembo. MuchiGiriki iwe pfungwa wakanaka, mifananidzo, hwakasimbiswa akabatanidzwa pamwechete mutinhimira. Saka, vakawanda mabasa mabhuku echiGiriki yekare zvaiva nhetembo. isu Papera sangano rhythmically, yainzi "ndima", mukusiyana hurukuro neritmizirovannoy. In vatsivi uye vateveri tsika dzechiGiriki yekare, vaRoma vekare, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se "prose» (prōsa). Ndeipi prose mumabhuku Roman? Hazvina rwokutaura, kwete kubata mutinhimira nokudzokorora.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti pane chokuratidza pachena kuti inorondedzera pfungwa, asi zviri zvechokwadi kupfuura kuoma. Prose uye nhetembo havana miganhu zvakajeka. Pane zvachose ingano, pasina mutinhimira, asi ipazwe stanzas, kufanana nhetembo, iro rine zita "ndima amboita". Asiwo, mutinhimira, misara senhetembo, munyori akataura prose, kunyange uye mutinhimira. Saka chii nhema?

Pakati mabasa mabhuku echiGiriki yekare kuwedzera nhetembo prose Genres vakanga afunge nemabasa, dzakadai ngano, rungano, nengano uye Comedy. Havana kuva nhetembo uye mabhuku zvavo, nokuti ngano vakashumira chitendero, nyaya yaiva Genre, uye tsika - dzakaitika ingano, mutambo ari vachiseka chawo zvaisazogona, izvozvo vaiva zvisingakoshi mafaro. A kwesayenzi mapepa, mashoko ose vakurukuri uye vezvematongerwo enyika vakanga Genres ose nonfiction prose.

Tinogona kugumisa kuti yekare, Roman, uye ipapo muEuropean Ages tsika prose nhetembo raikosheswa pazasi. Prose Genres sezvo neveimba kana journalistic mabhuku, izvo haana kunyorwa ukoshi. Nepo nhetembo ari zvinokosheswa chaizvo uye vaiona kuti kunyorwa yakanaka.

In yechipiri yezana Ages kuchinja vanhu kwakaita nezvemaitiro itsva mabhuku. Zvishoma nezvishoma nhetembo anorasikirwa ayo ropafadzo hweHIV. Nokuda kukurumidza kukura wezvokutengeserana uye indasitiri yakura uye vakava netsika, akasiyana munzanga vakanga kunakidza kwete nhetembo, uye prose Genres, zvitsva siyana dzakadai yokufungidzira uye pfupi nyaya. With kukura itsva prose zvishoma nezvishoma kuumbwa. Old vaaida, yakakwirira wokufananidzira Genres, kwete pakarepo kurashikirwa kutungamirira nzvimbo yayo, dzakaderera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye achiramba ari mabhuku.

Muzana XIX remakore, hapana mubvunzo kuti prose kwakadaro. Writers kuva kutungamirira vanyori, mabasa avo yaizivikanwa uye vanoongwa noruzhinji. Ndivo inofananidza zvinokosha zviri mabhuku muitiro, kuvateerera paruzhinji. In yakanakisisa prose mabasa vanokwanisa kumuka soro kunanga, uko zvaibvira kukwira munguva rekutonga nhetembo ndiko chete kunoshamisa creators odes, matambudziko uye nhetembo.

Pakupera ari XX remakore, pamwe uri mabhuku yose yakaoma uye. Anotanga kukwikwidzana upenyu chaihwo. Chinangwa chawo nechakatsinhiwa, haichawaniki kutevedzera upenyu uye anotanga vatevedzere chokwadi yazvo nenzira, kusika muenzaniso itsva mabhuku. It anopiwa zita "mabhuku postmodern."

Traditional mabhuku ave kuwedzera kumiririrwa muverengi pamusoro nyika uye murume womukati hunhu. chinangwa chacho chaiva chokubudisa pesvedzero inobatsira munhu uye nzanga, kuvandudzika kwenyika uye murume, ennobling mweya, pave aesthetic uye netsika unhu.

Modern Russian prose, sezvinoita vamwe mabhuku ano hachisi chokutsanangura ruzivo uye kuchinja nyika. Kunoita kuti munhu uchitamba mutambo kwadzinoita ariko nemunyori. Maererano nevanyori vazhinji panguva, mabhuku, prose uye zvikurukuru, akarasikirwa kodzero yokudzidzisa upenyu womumwe.