Kuchengetedzwa kwebasa: mari kune vashandi. Code Labour of the Russian Federation

Kazhinji, munguva dzedu dzakaoma, mabhizinesi anofunga nezvekudzima. Munyaya iyi, mibvunzo yakawanda inomuka. Imwe yeiyo inobatanidza nekubhadhara kwezvibatsiro kune vashandi vakaregererwa. Pano zvakakosha kufungisisa zvakawanda zvehu nuances.

Gwaro rinotonga

Apo yakasarudzwa kuvhara kambani, komisheni yekusimwa yakasarudzwa, iyo ichazotanga kuita izvi. Kana vari vashandi, zvakajeka kuti munhu wese ari kubviswa. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, kana kubviswa kwacho kusina kuitika pakupedzisira, mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kugadziriswa pasi pemamiriro akafanana sekutanga, nedare rekutonga. Icho chinopera kuti kusunungura pane izvi zvinongoshanda chete kana zvichiitika kushandiswa kwemvura.

Hazvifanirwe kuvhiringidzika nekugadziriswa kwemuridzi kana kuti kugadzirisa zvakare. Sezvo pasina vatsigiri vachamuka, zvachose vashandi, kusanganisira vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, vanodzingwa. Nokudaro, hapana kubvumirwa kune mamwe masangano ekumanikidzirwa evashandi ava anodiwa.

Apo bhizimusi racho rinoshandiswa , mushandi anobatsira uye mamwe matanho ose anoitwa nenzira yakanyatsoenderana. Zvadaro zvichakwanisika kudzivisa kusawirirana nevashandi, uye kudhura zvinhu zvekushandisa.

Notifications

Kana sangano rakasarudza kuvhara firimu, zvimwe zviito zvinofanira kutorwa mumwedzi miviri. Chokutanga pane zvose iwe unoziviswa:

• Sangano rekushandira;
• The union;
• Vashandi.

Sangano rinosungirwa kuzivisa basa rekushandira pamusoro pekuuya kwemitambo miviri miviri isati yavhara LLC kana basa reimwe mhando yehudzi. Dhiyabhorosi inofanira kusanganisira mabasa, zvido uye zvinodiwa nevashandi vakadzingwa, pamwe nekubhadhara mumwe nomumwe wavo.

Kana pane kuregererwa kwemazhinji, chiziviso chinofanira kutumirwa mukati memwedzi mitatu.

Mutoro wekuti zvinyorwa zvakakodzera zvekuregererwa kwebhizimisi hazvina kutumirwa, ndezvekutungamira. Mubhidha anogona kuunzwa mairi pasi peMitemo yeZvipupuriro zveKutonga kwekuendesa kwekupedzisira kwemashoko.

Kune nyaya dzekubviswa kwebvumirano yebasa, apo mushandirwi ndiye anodzidzisa, hurumende inobatanidzwa. Ichi chiremera chichaziviswa mukunyora. Nechirongwa chakakura, izvi zvinofanira kuitika kwemwedzi mitatu isati yasati yatanga kushandiswa kwemvura.

Sezvo mutemo wehurumende, vashandi vanonyeverwa nezvekudzingwa kwekuuya kusati kwapera kwemwedzi miviri kusati kwapera kubvumirana. Zvisinei, kune avo vari kubatanidzwa mumabasa emwaka, chiziviso chinoitwa mushure memazuva manomwe, uye kune avo vane kambani pasi pemwedzi miviri - kwemazuva matatu.

Asi kana sangano rakaziviswa kubhadhara, mutungamiri webhengi anoudza mutongi wekubhadhara pamusoro pekuregererwa kwekuuya kusati kwapera mwedzi mumwe mushure mokunge kushandiswa kwekugadziriswa kwave kushandiswa mubasa iri. Muchiitiko ichi, mubhadharo ane kodzero yekugumisa chibvumirano kare kana achida kubhadhara mari yakawedzerwa kune mushandi muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwemari.

Iko hakuna mafomu chaiwo ekuzivisa. Nokudaro, gwaro racho rinogona kudhindwa muchimiro chisingaiti. Kana, mushure mokuzviziva achiziva, mushandi wacho akaramba kurisaina, chiito chinokosha pakuramba kwekusainira kunogadzirwa, apo gwaro rakagamuchirwa uye vaviri kana zvimwe zvipupuriro (kubva kumutemo wekudzikisa kana chero vashandi vekambani) vanoisa zvinyorwa zvavo. Mwedzi miviri inoverengwa kubva pazuva iro chiitiko chakanaka chakanga chagadzirwa.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kana mushandi iye zvino ari mubhizimisi, anofanirwa kuyeukwa nokuda kwekutumira chiziviso pamusoro pechinyorwa. Munyaya iyi chete iwe unogona kuverenga mwedzi miviri uye kupedza chikamu chebasa.

Kurongedza kuraira

Mirairo yekugadziriswa kwebvumirano inobudiswa nenzira yeT-8 kana T-8a. Vakasayirwa mwedzi miviri mushure mekunge vashandi vakaziviswa, kana kuti kutanga, kana mushandi achibvumirana (panofanira kunge pane zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa) uye mubhadhari akagadzirira kubhadhara kumwe kubhadhara mubhadharo.

Mumwe nomumwe mushandi anotaurirwa kurongwa. Zvadaro marekodhi akakodzera anowanikwa mubhuku rebasa. Pazuva rokudzingwa, uyo aimbova mushandi anopiwa zvikwereti zvose zvaanofanira.

Maripo kune vashandi

Pakuguma kwechibvumirano pamusana pekuregererwa, mushandi anogamuchira zvinotevera:

1. Mhizha yekare yakashanda.
2. Kubhadhara kubhadhara kwezororo risina kushandiswa.
3. Kupa mubayiro kwekuregererwa kwekutanga kwehukama hwebasa pamwe nechokwadi ichi.
4. Kuparadzanisa kunobhadhara kubviswa kwebhizimisi, uye inogamuchirwa nevashandi ivavo vakashanda basa rakatora nguva.
5. Avhareji yemari yekuwana mwedzi wechitatu inobhadharwa kana chibvumirano chinobva kubasa rekugashira chinogamuchirwa.
6. Kana chibvumirano chakagadzirirwa kusvika kumwedzi miviri, kubhadhara chikwereti hakubvumirwi. Nekudzingwa kwevashandi venguva, mvumo inofanira kunge yakaenzana nebhadharo remavhiki maviri.

Mishandirapamwe kune vashandi

Kana chibvumirano chebasa chapera, chikonzero chekuregererwa kwebasa racho, mubhadhari anopa kubhadhara kune vashandi muhuwandu hwevheji yemari yemwedzi wechitatu kubvira pazuva rokudzingwa kune vagari venguva iyoyo vasingashandi uye vachipa magwaro akakodzera anosimbisa. Zvisinei, vachengeti vepanhau havasi kuwira munharaunda iyi, nokuti vakatochengetedzwa nekugamuchira pensions. Saka, basa rekushanda harifaniri kuvapa chisarudzo chekuchengetedza mibairo yemwedzi wechitatu. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutumbi uyu hauna zvikonzero zvakakwana zvekuramba chisarudzo chakadaro. Zvinotarisa kuti kana basa rekushandira richiri kukonzera rugwaro rwakakodzera, zvino musangano inosungirwa kubhadhara mubairo mumwedzi wechitatu.

Kubhadhara kwebasa risina kushandiswa

Apo kuvharwa kwebasa kunoshandiswa, mushandi anobatsirawo anoshandawo kune kodzero yekuenda. Kuti uverenge chiyero chemupiro uyu, mavhareji emari yegore anotorwa uye anowanikwa nemazuva ose ezororo risina kushandiswa.
Maererano nebhuku rebasa reRussian Federation, pakapera gore rose, mushandi wacho anopiwa mazuva makumi maviri ekuenda. Kana gore racho risati rashandiswa kusvika kumugumo, ipapo mubayiro unotarirwa zvichienderana nemwedzi yakawanikwa. Zvisinei, sangano rine kodzero yekuvhara mazuva ekubhadhara kwezororo risina kushandiswa, asi chete nokuda kwebasa.

Iko rudzi rwekubhadhara harukwanisi kubhadhara mutero uye inshuwarano kuverengwa. Nokubhadhara, zvakadaro, mutero wemari uye mutero wemari yaunowana unogona kuverengwa.

Severance pay uye inowanikwa mubhadharo

Chisarudzo chekugadzirisa basa chinosanganisira kudiwa kwokubhadhara mwedzi wokutanga mushure mokudzingwa. Mari yose inobhadhara pasinei nokuti vashandi vakagara munzvimbo itsva kana kwete.

Kubhadharwa kwemavhareji emari kunogona kuchengetwa munguva isingapfuuri mwedzi miviri. Uye pamwedzi wechipiri, kubhadharwa kuchaitwa kana pane chibvumirano chakanyorwa chebasa uye kubasa bhuku rekodhi, apo zviri pachena kuti hapana chipo chokugamuchira basa idzva. Paunotamira kunzvimbo itsva yebasa mumwedzi wechipiri, mari yacho ichabhadhara chete kwemazuva iwayo apo aisazoshanda.

Kubhadhara kwemwedzi wechitatu kunoitwa pamusana pebhuku rakabudiswa nekambani yebasa. Mumwe mushandi akadzingwa angakumbira kubhadhara chero nguva. Zvisinei, mushure mekuvharwa kweL LLC kana kushandiswa kweimwe humbo hwehuyo hwakabudirira uye sangano rakabviswa kubva kuUnited State Register yeMitemo Yezvemitemo, mubhadharo haugoni kubhadharwa.

Ivhareji yemari inotarirwa pamusana peyero yekubhadhara chaiyo kwegore rapera rebasa. Mwedzi wekorganisi inguva yenguva kubva pa1 kusvika ku30 kana 31. Kana chibvumirano chacho chikapera musi wekupedzisira wemwedzi, inowanikwawo munguva iyo kugadzirisa kunogadzirwa.

Pasinei nokuti chiripo, apo kubudiswa kwebasa kunoshandiswa, nhanho-nhanho mirayiridzo ine zviito zvakasiyana, zvimwe zvacho zvingashandurwa. Saka, chibvumirano chebasa chinowanzogumiswa pane chimwe chiitiko chemwedzi miviri kubva musi wekuzivisa kwevashandi. Zvisinei, inogona kupedzisira yapfuura kupfuura nguva iyi, kana mushandi wacho akapa chibvumirano chake chakabvumirana neizvi. Zvadaro sangano rinobhadharazve mamwe mubairo, uye inotarirwa kubva pamusana pekuwana mari uye mazuva akasara kusvika pakapera mwedzi miviri.

Somuenzaniso, kana mushandi achidzingwa musi iwoyo, kana akaudzwa, anobhadharwa mubhadharo wakaenzana nemuwandisi wemari kwemwedzi miviri. Kana chibvumirano chikaguma gare gare, asi musati memwedzi miviri, kubhadharwa kunoitwa kwemazuva iwayo akasara zuva risati ratemwa rekudzingwa.

Mutero wekubhadhara mari

Kana kushandiswa kwebasa shoma, zviduku kana guru, zvichiitwa, uye mubhadhari aripa chikwereti kune vashandi vakagadziriswa, zvinogona kutora mari iyi pakuverenga kana kuverenga mutero webato. Mukuwedzera, sezvo mari yepamusoro inobhadharwa, haibhadharwi:

• NDFL;
• Social tax;
• Mipiro yeinishuwarenzi.

Mutero wezvikamu munguva inotevera

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mushandirwi anotyora mitemo yekubhadhara kune vashandi, mutoro unopiwa. Anosungirwa kubhadhara mari yacho nemari yakawanda, iyo yakawanda inobva ku 1/300 yekunatsiridza mukana weCentral Bank zuva rimwe nerimwe rinopfuura. Iyi mari hainawo kutorwa munyaya yemitero uye yemishuwarenzi.

Chibvumirano chekushaya simba kwenguva pfupi kwebasa

Rudzi urwu rwebatsiro runobhadhara panzvimbo yebasa. Asi pane iri rudzi rwekubhadhara avo vari kunze. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanochengetwa nehupfumi vanogamuchira rubatsiro kana chiitiko kana kukuvadzwa kana kurwara kwakaitika mumwedzi wapera kubvira pakaguma kwebvumirano yebasa, pasinei nezvikonzero zvayo.

Kana mushandi wacho apedza kubvisa basa racho, kubhadhara kunoitwa neFSS. Kuti uwane mari inokodzera, zvakakosha kupa:

• Rwendo rwekushaya simba kwebasa;
• Certificate yemari;
• Zvinyorwa pamusoro pezviitiko;
• Nyaya yakanyorwa nemaoko.

Zvadaro Mutumbi weFSS uchawana mupiro wakaenzana mukati memazuva gumi. Munhu anogona kugamuchira chikwereti mumunhu, nekutumira kana kutumirwa kubhengi yebhangi.

Kubhadhara kwekuberekwa kwevakadzi

Kana basa racho richibviswa, vashandi vanofanirwa kuendeswa kumunhu wese, kusanganisira vakadzi pazororo rekuberekwa kana kuchengetwa kwevana. Chipo chekuvimba nevashandi vakadaro chinofanira kubhadharwa mukati megore. Kuti mukadzi akadzingwa awane mari yakakodzera kwaari, anofanira kunyoresa nebasa rekushandira. Kubatsira kuchaendeswa nemasangano ekudzivirira hutano panzvimbo yaanogara.

Zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvinofanira kutumirwa kugamuchira:

• Kushanda;
• Rwendo rwekushaya simba kwebasa;
• Bvisa kubva kubasa;
• Kutaura kunotsvaga kubva mubasa rekushandira.

Nokudaro, inoronga nzira yeBhuku reMabasa. Kuchengetedzwa kwebasa racho, chero ipi zvayo inenge yaitika, inzira yakareba uye yakaoma. Zvinonyanya kukosha panguva imwe chete kuti uone kurongeka kwakakodzera nekuenzaniswa kwezviito, kusanganisira kudzivisa kusawirirana nevashandi vachidzingwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, kambani inogona kumirira kutongwa, iyo inoda kudhura mari uye nguva.