Modern Czech vanyori

Muna 1989, pakava inonzi Czechoslovakia Velvet Revolution. Kufanana inokosha enyika uye magariro zviitiko zvizhinji, yava chakabata kukura prose uye nhetembo. Vanyori Czech ava kunopera XX remakore - Milan Kundera, Mihal Viveg, Jáchym Topol, Patrik Ouředník. Creative nzira vanyori izvi - dingindira ino.

Zvaiitika

Muna November 1989, mumigwagwa Czechoslovakia akatanga Vanoratidzira okutsutsumwa. Freedom-rudo vanhu vaida kupidigura yeutongi hwechiKomonisiti. Zviito dzakawanda dzakanga achiperekedzwa masirogani pamusoro hweruzhinji uye rapprochement pamwe Europe. Ropa, sezvinei, haana kuitika. Saka, zita chiitiko anopiwa zvikuru runyararo - Velvet Revolution.

In yechipiri yezana Czech mabhuku XX remakore zvichinzi kukura, asi zvishoma nezvishoma. The Vanyori vari vabatwa kusenza. Munguva nineties, vaparidzi vatsva vakawanda. On the echiShinto ose kuzvitoro zvemabhuku kuona mabasa kare yarambidzwa vanyori. Pakati pavo zvinozivikanwa nevanyori vazhinji Czech, mazita vakajaira vaverengi nhasi munyika yose.

Zvinoumba Czech mabhuku

In tsika ose imomo unhu. Vari akaumba pasi pokudzora inokosha munzanga uye nhoroondo features, uyewo chii inonzi National hunhu. Books Czech vanyori vane yepakutanga uye yepakutanga. Havana chinhu kuti hapana European mabhuku. Complex pfungwa ouzivi vasinganzwisisiki pamwe mufaro uye kusuwa zvinowanzoitwa murume. Ndyaringo anoenda ruoko tsitsi uye tsitsi.

Ndandanda "Vanyori ano Czech" kazhinji kunotanga zita Milana Kundery. Asi pane ari mazita ichi yakawanda vamwe, kunyange chiduku-anozivikanwa vanyori muverengi mutauro wokuRussia.

Mihal Viveg

munyori Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira muCzech Republic. Mihala Vivega mabasa inobudiswa mumitauro gumi huru nhamba. enganonyorwa ake kazhinji autobiographical. Vivega hunhu - pachake. Chisarudzo kukuru munzanga uye dzouzivi matambudziko kuburikidza prism kuti nhengo munzanga - chikuru basa munyori uyu.

Vivega yakakurumbira yokufungidzira - "The Best Makore - pasi zvaimutambisira." Kuwedzera basa iri, akabudisa zvinopfuura makumi maviri, uye zvinenge zvose ndezvake Genres siyana. Pakati pavo pane kwete chete socio-mupfungwa enganonyorwa uye yokushanda zvakaoma mutikitivha, asiwo zvisikwa dzaizopiwa Vechiduku. Naizvozvo Vivega inogona zvakanaka zvakabatanidzwa category "Czech vana vanyori."

Jáchym Topol

Mukutanga eighties iri nharaunda iri Czech intelligentsia, munyori uyu akava nomukurumbira kunyanya nokuda kwake dissident mabasa, uye ipapo kushingaira mubasa iri Velvet Revolution. anoramba iye nokupomerwa, kazhinji achinja nzvimbo yake basa. Mugwagwa kuna University nokuda Topola rakavharwa nokuda dzevanhu mabasa baba vake, anozivikanwa panguva yacho munyori wemitambo.

Basa rake Akatanga nhetembo. Asi nineties akaenda prose post-ano. Panguva iyoyo yakabudiswa enganonyorwa anoverengeka uye muunganidzwa pfupi nyaya Yahima Topola, uyo akazozivikanwa kunze Czech Republic inobvuma shanduro kupinda Chirungu, French, German uye wokuItaly.

Patrik Ouředník

Vanyori vakawanda Czech dzakamanikidzwa kusiya nyika yavo nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika. Mumwe wavo - Patrik Ouředník. Akaberekerwa muPrague mumhuri vakadzidza. Zvisinei, sezvo jaya akatora chikamu zvikuru kushingaira ari hazvitenderwi kuruzhinji neshamwari uye kunyange akasaina chikumbiro kuchengetedza vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika. Zviito zvakadaro vakakwanisa kuti zvisingabviri kuti chero mugari kuwana kwaye dzidzo, uye saka vakatongerwa chokwadi munzanga ezvinhu.

Munguva eighties Ourzhednik, uyewo vamwe vanyori Czech wakakurumbira, iye vachienda France. Ikoko akakwanisa kuwana dzidzo. Ourzhednik nzira mabhuku French, nhoroondo, chitendero, uye kunyange panguva iyoyo aiva mumwe havaoni of Free University, apo kusvikira 2010 iye zvokuita.

Milan Kundera

Kana totaura yakadaro pfungwa sezvo kuCzech vanyori, chero kukuchidzira kuti rezvedzidzo prose anouya tifunge zita romunyori. France Milan Kundera vakatama muna 1975. Kumba kusvikira 1952 achidzidzisa nzira mabhuku nyika.

Asi chinyararire kushanda dzidziso basa akaregera nokukurumidza kupepuka zvematongerwo kuziva. Chokwadi ndechokuti yake pauduku Kundera vakapona neGermany, asi nekuti chero kuratidzwa Fascism yakanga vamutye. Pashure pehondo, pfungwa komiyunizimu aiita kuti rokuponesa kuti vechiduku vakawanda vari muCzech Republic. Kundera akabatana Communist Party. Asi nokukurumidza akadzingwa. Inokonzera - "maonero asiriwo" uye "protivopartiynaya mabasa."

mabasa vekare Kundera asi zvakanga zvatenderwa mukuru kutsoropodza. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwemakore hwakawedzera gravitate kuti adzidze nyika wacho yomukati. Kwakadaro chepfungwa prose yakanga asatenderwe tichienzanisa pazviruva. Apo Milan Kundera akava pachena aishora namarudzi kusenza, ayo mumagariro mamiriro ezvinhu yekudyidzana kunetse. Akanga vanogumurwa. Nziyo Kundera wakashongedzwa zvinoyerera wairambidza.

Yakakurumbira Czech munyori enganonyorwa dzakabudiswa kokutanga muFrance. Pakati pavo - "Life haasi pano," "The zvisingatsungiririki nenyama Rekuzvarwa". A kanoda mabasa munyori uyu akatora kuenda kumwe vavariro. Mumakore achangopfuura, Milan Kundera anonyora zvikurukuru French.