"Avtodoriya" - inoita sei, iyo inoshanda sei? Unyanzvi hwehutano uye hutsika hwe "Avtodoria"

Kuvimbisa kuchengeteka kwemigwagwa mumigwagwa ndeimwe yemabasa ekutanga ari kugadziriswa munyika yedu panguva ino. Unhu hwakashata hwemugwagwa unoda madereji kuti aite zvakakwana mitemo yemigwagwa - kukanganisa kudarika kana kusaremekedza mitemo yakagadziriswa yemitemo yemigwagwa kunogona kutungamirira kune njodzi dzakakomba nemigumisiro yakaipa. Iko zvino yava "tsika" yevhirikiti yemagetsi inogadzirisa kukurumidza kwekufamba, pamwe nekuiswa kune dzimwe nzira mavhidhiyo ekuongorora kamera dzisingateereri mabasa avo. Kunyanya nokuda kwekutonga kwe-high-speed mode, dambudziko reAvodoriya rakagadzirwa. Ndezvipi izvi uye chii icho chirevo chebasa redu, tichaedza kunzwisisa.

Intelligent control system

"Avtodoriya" ipurogiramu ye software uye hardware inotarisirwa kunyora kasi yemotokari, kuifananidza nayo nehurumende yepamhanyi yehurumende uye kugadzirisa vanokanganisa mitemo yemigwagwa. Asi kusiyana nezvino radar yakapararira, sangano rinoshanda pane zvakasiyana zvachose.

Pamwoyo yemasikari emagetsi anoshandiswa mazuva ano ndiyo Doppler effect: chigadzirwa chacho chinounza chiratidzo, uye chinotora kuratidzwa kwayo kubva mumotokari. Kana iyo motokari yaifamba, saka hurumende dzekusunungurwa uye dzinoratidza chiratidzo hazvienzani. Iyi misiyano pakati pezviratidzo yakanyatsogadziriswa uye inogadzirirwa kumhanya imwe neimwe yekufamba kwemotokari.

Izwi rekushandisa re "Avtodoria" rakasiyana zvachose. Matanho akaoma kwete huwandu hwechiratidzo chinoparadzirwa, asi zvakananga kumhanya kwemotokari. Nokuenzanisa kureba uye nguva iyo motokari yafamba rwendo urwu, uye kuisa iyo data mumhando yakananga V = S / t, uye kuverenga kukurumidza kwekufamba.

Chimiro chakaoma

Kusiyana ne "tsika" yekucherechedza zvirongwa uye kutaridzika kwekukurumidza kunoputika kwenguva shoma shoma, chivako cheAvodoriya chinokwanisa kunyora kasi yemotokari kune zvikamu zvemamita 500 kusvika 10 km murefu, kusasiya mukana wevatadzi.

Kuti upindure mubvunzo uyu: "Chii chinonzi" Avtodoria "?", Zvakakosha kunzwisisa nheyo yezvigadzirwa zvinoumba zvakaoma. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha ndezvokunyora zvinyorwa. Iyo inoita basa rekugadzirisa kutenderera kwemotokari pane imwe chikamu chemugwagwa. Ive yakagadzirwa muG GLASSASS system. Chinhu chechipiri chinokosha ndeye Single Computing Center - purogiramu chaiyo inoona iyo yose data inoparidzirwa nevanyoresa uye inoitora iyo uchishandisa nzira yakafanana yekuverenga. IEBC inosanganiswawo neG GLONASS system.

Nheyo yekushanda kwekuoma

Kunzwisisa kuti Avtodoria inoshanda sei kunobatsira kudzivisa kuita zvisarudzo zvekukurumidza uye zvichinyanya kusimbisa kuedza kwako kunyengedza hurongwa. Sezvakataurwa kare, dambudziko racho rinogadzirisa hurumende yezvifambiso kune zvikamu zvine urefu kubva 500 kusvika 10 000 mamita.

Munguva iyi iri nguva yemugwagwa, zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa pane imwe nzvimbo kubva kune imwe. A pair of adjacent devices such form form a zone control. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinyoresa hosha yelayisensi yemotokari, sarudza nzvimbo yayo uye nguva. Mushure mokunge deta iri "yakarongedzwa" nechinyoreso chemagetsi ejeri uye ichiendeswa kuEBU. Iyo yakaumbwa kombiyuta inonzi Avtodoria (iyo yatakawana kare), tagamuchira dhiyabhorosi kubva kune vamwe vaviri vezvinyorwa, inofanidza ndiro rereketi, inotora motokari pakutanga kwenzvimbo yekudzora uye pakupedzisira, uyewo nguva iyo motokari yaifamba iyi nguva yemugwagwa. Nokushanda kwemaitiro akareruka ekuongororwa kwepamusoro, nzvimbo inotara inowanzoenzanirana nekukurumidza kwekufambisa uye, kana ichidarika hurumende yekukurumidza, inogadzirisa zvakakodzera chirango cherisiti.

Chisarudzo chechiitiko chemhosva chinotungamirira chine mifananidzo yemunhu anenge atadza mumativi ose maviri ekutonga nzvimbo, nguva uye nzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Chiito chacho chakasainwa nemagetsi-digital signature, iyo inopa simba repamutemo.

Zvikomborero zvakakomba

Zviratidzo zveAvodoria zvinobvumira kugadzirisa vatadzi pamativi matatu-lane nerefu urefu kusvika kusvika 10 km - ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinobatsira zve hardware uye software yakaoma. Chechipiri ruzivo rwegadziriro ndeyekuti kutonga kwemigwagwa kunoitwa pasina kushandisa radar, laser kana magetsi emagetsi. Izvi zvinokonzera kukwirira kwakanyanya kwechigadzirwa. Chechitatu uye chimwe chezvibvumirano zvinopesana ndezvekuzvidzivirira. Iyo yakaoma yakakwanisa kuita zvose zvese, kusvikira kutumira chirango chemaresi kumunhu akatadza, pasina kubatsirwa kwevanhu. Ukuwo rumwe rutivi, hurongwa hwakakwana hwekuzvimirira hunogona kukanganiswa huchazobudisa pachena zviuru zvevatyairi pangozi yekubhadharwa.

Sekupedzisira, imwe inogona kudana kushande kwechigadziro nemamwe madivayiri. Unyanzvi hwehutano hweAvodoria hunobvumira kuti hushandiswe pakanyoreswa kwezvimwe zvinoputsa, somuenzaniso, zvakanyatsoputika-maziso, mabhandi emakumbo uye vamwe vasina kubatanidzwa.

Mabasa eVtodoria

Mukuwedzera pakutevedzera hurumende yepamusoro-soro, dambudziko reAvodoriya rinoshandiswa kuita mabasa ekutsvaga. Nekubatsira kwake, vebazi reZvashandi veZvenyika vachabatsira zvikuru mukuwana mamwe motokari mukudzingwa mune ramangwana, pamwe nekudzivisa kufamba kwevapambi vemhosva.

Imwezve basa rezvemutambo iri kutarisa chikamu chemugwagwa. Izvo zvakaoma zvinosarudza kuwirirana nekukurumidza kwekufamba kwemotokari, nhamba yavo, uye pane izvi zvinotora mashoko pamusoro pemagetsi ekuputika. Mune ramangwana, izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kudzivirira mhirizhonga.

Chii chinoratidzika chakaoma?

Radars "Avtodoriya" inonamatirwa kumagetsi anogara ari munzira. Izvo zvigadziri zvakakura zvemavara emakona ane ruzha rwepamberi uye kumashure kumashure. Iko "Avtodoria" inoratidzika sei, unogona kuwana nekudzidza mufananidzo uri pasi apa. Ziva kuti chigadzirwa hachina kuoma, asi iwe unogona kuita izvi chete pane imwe nzvimbo yemamita 50-100, uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso kunowanikwa kure nemamita 500. Kunyoresa motokari kunowanikwa mumativi ose maviri, sezvo mavhidhiyo ekushandisa ari pamativi ose maviri.

Zvinokwanisika here kunyengera urongwa?

Nzira dzinobudirira dzokunyengedza zvakakomba "Avtodoriya" "vanhu vhizha" vasati vauya. Nokudaro, usava nehanya nezvirevo zvakasiyana-siyana paInternet - zvose izvi zviito, nokuti izvo zvinotyisa zvinorarama. Asi pane imwe nzira ye "kusava nemari". Kuti uite izvi, iwe unotofanira kutevera mitemo yomugwagwa, kunyanya munzvimbo idzodzo apo radars yezvinonetsa zvakaiswa. Vongai teknolojia yeG GPS, vatyairi venguva refu vakagadzira mepu yenzvimbo yeAtodoria systems. Nokuzviisa mumugwagwa weG GPS, haungatowani kuti uende nokukurumidza.

Kuti akunde muvengi, unofanirwa kuinzwisisa. Zvino kuti iwe unonzwisisa kuti ichi ndi "Avtodoria", iwe uchakwanisa kunzwa uchinetseka pamigwagwa yeRussia.