Models simba rokurima tarakita. "Kirov vashandi": zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, mapikicha

Marché "Kirovets" kwemakore anopfuura 50. Pasina kupamhidzira tinogona kutaura kuti muchiso ichi chinozivikanwa dzose makondinendi panyika. Makore 90 Zvakaitika tarakita kubvumira "Kirov Plant" (St.Petersburg) vakabudirira kukwikwidzana pose vatungamiriri indasitiri. Uye nhasi, "Kirovets" tarakita pezvitsiga vanowana niche yavo National upfumi.

tsananguro

Kirovsky Zavod chinhu-siyana vakabata kambani, mumwe munzvimbo inokosha iyo - kugadzira uye kugadzirwa mukuru-simba nematarakita anofamba vhiri chiratidzo "Kirovets". Hazvina basa weboka iri JSC "Petersburg TK".

The boka rimwe mapiyona ari mumhuri okugadzira indasitiri. Kurimwa yokutanga "Fordson Putilovets" marezinesi nematarakita anofamba zvakabudiswa muna 1924. Zvisinei, mashoko tarakita muchiso "Kirov vashandi" K-700 kugadzirwa kubva 1962.

lineup

Modern chikuva zvinosanganisira zvokurimwa, kuvakwa, utility, uye chinokosha michina dzakatevedzana K 744-P-siyana mazano pamwe 300, 306, 350, 354, 390, 401, 420, 428 litres. a. Kupfuura simba ndivo tarakita "Kirovets" K-9000: nadzurudzo K-9520 Anozvirumbidza 516 horsepower. Kusiyana Soviet-yaitonga motokari vane modular marongerwo ane navanopinda Nomenclature kuti injini achibudiswa Russia, Germany, United States, zvakawanda zvakabatanidzwa, mamwe zvokusarudza.

Inonyanya kufarirwa zvibereko Petersburg tarakita fekitari mudzimai pamusika ndiro tarakita "Kirovets" K-744 p2. Ane akanakisisa reshiyo hwokugadzira maitiro kuti svikiro kadikidiki mapurazi, utilities uye kuvakwa makambani.

The chikuru parameters motokari sezvo mureza:

Nematarakita anofamba "Kirov vashandi" iri bhonasi yakatarwa:

A kuvandudza nyaradzo

The itsva mhando vagadziri vakaita kubasa makanika yakavanakira, hwomutambarakede uye vakachengeteka. In dzamunenge muchinyanya basa romumunda kabhini ndiyo tarakita anenge kumba, kwaakanga anopedza maawa 10-12 rimwe zuva. Dzivirirai vanhu kubva ruzha uye vibration rubatsiro yepamusoro zvinhu zvekushandisa zvinogadzirisa aishandisa St. Petersburg vagadziri. Encapsulated kabhini akatasva nehana rokutora Mapedhi, simbi zvemapuranga ano mberi vibration-damping uye soundproofing zvokuvakisa.

basa Field kazhinji dzinoitika huru mune truest mupfungwa nguva - kazhinji ambient tembiricha seri tarakita rinosvika +40 ° C. Uye dzimwe nguva ndiEzekieri, apo chena chando chando chete tarakita "Kirovets" anogona kubvisa chando kufamba kwemhepo kana kutakura mutoro. Naizvozvo, vashandi fekitari yakaiswa pamusoro michina zvose dzakatevedzana K-744 P ane simba mhepo-kutonhodza uye inobudirira kudziyisa gadziriro.

utariri

Nematarakita anofamba "Kirov vashandi" zvinodzorwa chaizvo nyore - pasina panyama nesimba. Kubasa ergonomics zvinodiwa ano. chigaro dzichibuda worunhare wacho iri mu nechepakati kabhini, iyo inopa rakaisvonaka maonero nemirayiridzo zvose, izvo zvinokosha chaizvo panguva munda basa uye achifambisa.

Kuti zviite nokupfuuridzirwa kudzora mamiriro wakaiswa pneumatic chinja modes uye unobva veshure ekisero (nzira rinowanika chikumbiro). In mutyairi chokutonga siyana kugadziriswa - urefu, longitudinal chinzvimbo, opareta uremu. Uyewo, urefu uye kurereka gozvo mbiru iri chinjika. Izvi zvinoita muchina opareta kuwana chero akavaka vakazvimisira optimum pakutyaira chinzvimbo. Assistant makanika kana murayiridzi pachaiswa ari mberi ari okuwedzera mutakurwi chigaro. Sezvo mutyairi chokutonga, mufambi chigaro iri vakapakata chigaro mabhandi.

tarakita makanika kushanda parameters inogona nyore kudzora kushandisa chine zviridzwa uye yambiro mwenje nechemberi remadziro. Motokari ose akatevedzana K-774 P vakadzidziswa kuisa Tracking nehurongwa GPS / GLONASS.

chengetedzo

Tarakita "Kirovets" maererano kuchengeteka kunodzivirirwa muzvinhu zvose. Zviri kugadzikana motokari zvakanaka mabhureki uye yakavimbika kuzvidzora. Asi kunyange kana paiva mutsaona uye tarakita miromo yesimbi pamusoro, murume achadzivirira pakuvara kabhini yokuchengeteka keji rinonangana nezvinodiwa dzakawanda ROPS / FOPS yakavimbika.

At yepamusoro nguva munda basa migwagwa awa ose, uye rima havafaniri kuva chipingaidzo basa. Four makuru masere basa zviedza zvakakwana kuvhenekera mukomberedzo pamusoro tarakita uchishandisa nzvimbo "Kirovets".

Engine nokurondedzerwa

The mugadziri inopa mutengi kusarudza. Zvichienderana kugadzirwa zvinangwa uye zvaunofarira, unogona kusarudza motokari imwe yakafara simba nhamba - kubva 300 kusvika 428 litres. a. Nokuti zvose simba pamwero pane nezvechisarudzo pamwe nezvipfuwo uye dzimwe motokari.

Vaine Turbo Diesel michini, kureva kuti ichi mhando zvinosanganisira "injini Kirov vashandi 'vanoonekwa ne zvakaisvonaka kunyatsoshanda uye zvoupfumi unongotaura. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti powertrain akashandisa refu torque panguva yavose sezvavakatarirwa simba.

Kuti uvandudze rakavimbika uye zvinowedzera kuti zvekuvaka injini ne 2014 tarakita "vashandi Kirov" takashongedzerwa mutsva mhepo filters, kuvandudzwa magadzirirwo. Nemhaka yaisanganisa maviri Danho mhepo yokunatswa maitiro uye yakakwirira injini mhepo intakes vanodzivirirwa mu huruva ezvinhu. Replaceable Sefa zvinhu zviri nyore kuti Kuchenesa uye kutsiviwa.

Hwakavimbika kutonhora kunokosha kuti tarakita injini uchishanda pasi rinorema basa. Sezvo 2014 goda shanduro simba zvikuru akashongedzerwa mutsva redhiyeta chikwata ane wakawedzera mvura chikamu.

Brand injini inoshandiswa:

• "Autodiesel" (Yaroslavl): muenzaniso-YaMZ 238ND5 (300 zvapano ..).
• "Tutaevsky MZ" (Iaroslavskaia munharaunda.): 8481,10 dzakatevedzana TMZ (350, 390, 420 zvapano ..).
• Daimler AG (Germany): A dzakatevedzana OM 457 LA (354, 401, 428 zvapano ..).
• Cummins Inc (USA) Model 6LTA 8.9 (306 zvapano ..).

mafuta hurongwa

Domestic mafuta mugadziriro Diesel injini - zvokuimba. Ndivo nyore ari kugadzira uye dzakashandisa zvakanaka kwedu mafuta. For injini Mercedes-Benz, akashongedzerwa mamwe ano mafuta pakukurukura enyika pamwe zvemagetsi kuzvidzora, kuti hurongwa anowedzera filters uye mokugezera dzakashandisa Russian mafuta kuburikidza unyanzvi German.

Kutanga injini yakaderera tembiricha vakashandisa preheating ezvinhu, saka kushanda "Kirovec" tarakita munguva yechando hazvina matambudziko kunyanya. 800 litres rinokwana rwemberi chikamu dzinongoda pamusoro mafuta tangi - yakanaka dziripo huni wakarebesa nokushanda kusuduruka.

kweva

Nematarakita anofamba "Kirov vashandi" kazhinji wakashanda pasi kwazvo ezvinhu. mitoro Serious vari chakasvitswa zvose pezvokuvamba nokupfuuridzirwa uye undercarriage. Ndicho chikonzero zvinodiwa navo dzinokosha. Kupfuudzwa "of St. Petersburg hofori" zvemaziso, pamwe hydraulic kuzvidzora. Its high-nokukurumidza dzakatevedzana (16 rachulis mberi / nenhendashure 8) inoumbwa 4 nezvisungo 4 nomumwe anobatsira. Mukati kutapukirwa Range chinja kufamba pasina simba chokubuda discontinuities.

A maitiro chinoratidza vaitungamirira "Kirov vashandi 'mabhiriji havabvumirwi pitikoti differentials ari" ziva-kuruka ", vachibvumira kupa unmatched flotation mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Planetary giya zvidzidzo munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva mumativi zvinoparadzira torque zvakananga nemavhiri. Zvakanakira zano rakadaro - wakawedzera pasi Clearance uye zvakaisvonaka Accessibility yokuzvigadzirisa uye kugadzirwa.

Hwakavimbika kupararira yakakwirira torque nebumbiro kugadzirwa michina. PPC rachulis uye zvokubatisa zvinoitwa dzekirasi yakakwirira zvakarurama. For batira ngarurege mugodhi akashandisa PPC sulfotsianirovannye yakakwirira kabhoni simbi mumakumbo.

uchityaira waivako

Flotation ane unmatched tarakita "Kirovec". Photos of 'murume akasimba "ndizvo chaizvo kukura, simba, uye panguva imwe chete ano kugadzira. With kwayo wandei saizi zvakasiyana munhu maneuverability akanaka Ichibatsirwa nokuda itsva akaitwa kwayo pepuranga - maviri hafu-pepuranga kwakabatana ne hinji mudziyo. Vanokwanisa kutendeuka pamusoro wehunyambiri hinji pa necheparutivi 35 °, nokudaro vanoshandura nharaunda pamusoro asingasviki 8 meters (rokunze vhiri). The chinjikira hinji poluramy zvava ne 16 ° - «Kirovets" makopi akakwana ivhu ruyamuro, nokuda zvose-vhiri ichi nemotokari kunoramba avimbiswa pamwe anotsigira pamusoro.

Mumwe makanika, aishanda pamusoro "vashandi Kirov" hazvo anotarazve ayo kumeso chaiyo. The Sub-chitubu kuturika - zvanzi anopa zvakadaro zvinoshamisa. Nokuti dzimwe analogues zhinji dzichibuda Bridge haasi kuwanika kana iri pfungwa zvinodhura, asi nokuti Petersburg tarakita ndiye chiero michina.

Hitching

Kuwedzera traction uye kuderedza chaiyo mutoro pasi anogona kushandisa anogadza engoro doubling yaipiwa sezvo mamwe michina. Kushandiswa hunyambiri mavhiri kunodiwa pamusoro waterlogged nevhu. Tarakita uremu kugoverwa kuti optimize uye kuvandudza adhesion Makumbo pamwe pasi, unogona kushandisa kugadzira mashoko okudhinda pasimbi kutsigisa igwa zviyereso akaisa pamusoro nhumbi uye Sub-hafu-mapuranga. mukana iri rusununguko muenzaniso tarakita "Kirovets" K-744 P3 uye K-P4 744.

Ukoshi tarakita ndechokuti anogona kushandiswa michina dzakaoma. Standards coupling mano, asi hydraulic zvinodiwa, magetsi, pneumatic nezvimwe parameters Trailers anogona siyana. kuti akanyudzwa midziyo pamwe michina akavandudzika, chinonyanya kukosha chokuratidza ndiyo pakawanda kuti coupling mano Nehunde waivako hydraulics.

Hydraulic midziyo "Kirovec" chokuita nematarakita anofamba "mutoro vachifunga" mhando, anogona kunzi Ls-maitiro kana Takudzai Vakaona. Axial pisitoni pombi pamwe aibuda-vachifunga pumps hydraulic mvura chete kana kuda. Its yepamusoro waivako - 180 l / min.

Tarakita-pfungwa nhatu chikwata (IV muchikwata) nenyaya pamusoro akabatana kuti kuturika vanokwanisa matani 8,5. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pakutanga yaisanganisira sezvo pomureza. Kurerutsa aggregation nomwoyo zvipfuwo uye vatorwa okurima midziyo pamwe nematarakita anofamba vakapakata otomatiki nezvikorekedzo Walterscheid nechepazasi kubatana kugadzirwa.

mamwe mikana

On kuti "Kirov vashandi 'tarakita akwaniswe nechinzvimbo kudzora mamiriro kubatana (EHR), zvakakodzera kuti nokushanda nemagejo nevamwe vakatasva zvokushandisa asina bhuku vhiri kuchinja. Uyewo sezvo uchida kwemashoko muchina vakapakata nesimba kutora-kure (vachishandisa kutenderera nomubato anoenderana 1000 rev. / Min.) Uye zvakavamba kuchinja towbar.