Turgenev nyaya "Mumu": unhu Gerasimos

Rakanyorwa Ivan Turgenev muna 1852, nyaya iyi "Mumu" akazviratidza kudhindwa chete muna 1854-m. Kusvika makore maviri ayo kugutsikana chakakurukurwa oga tsamba. Chikonzero chikuru chakaita kuti chairambidzwa upi panotaurwa chigadzirwa rava chimiro huru. Ndicho zvatinosiita nhare, izvo anofananidzwa yepedyo-up of Turgenev. Gerasim, maererano I. Aksakov, aiva "muenzaniso vanhu Russian." Chimbofunga mufananidzo zvakadzama.

Nyaya chaiyo kunoenderana

despotic womunda uye munyori mai Varvara Petrovna aiva mbeveve janita Andrew. Iye akamuziva muna mumwe wemisha akazvisimbisa. Serf siyana umhare mufananidzo, rakakura simba, Executive uye wakadzikama unhu. It aiziva zvinenge zvose Moscow. Kamwe Andrew anhonga imbwa, vasina kufanana tenzikadzi wake. The hositesi akandiudza kuti amuparadze. Order akaurayiwa akanyarara pacharo, iro, pashure zvose zvaitika zvakanga mubasa. Turgenev munyaya yake vakarova ndechekuti kare, vachisiya nyika mabhuku gamba anzi kuoma pane ayo kumumvuri. Zvichaita iine Gerasimos.

Nyaya serf upenyu

Mutambi mukuru raiva chimumumu kubva pakuberekwa. Ane simba guru, chero basa kusawirirana mumaoko ake makuru. Gerasim akakurira mumusha, iro chaizvo kufinhikana muguta. Haasi masanga munyori anoenzanisa nenzombe, chakaurawa kubva zvakasvibirira uswa uye kupfeka kutinhira njanji motokari. kokutanga haana kuziva zvokuita: basa idzva sokuti kutamba. Kazhinji unowira pasi uye akarara kwenguva refu, mwoyo. Zvishoma nezvishoma wajaira muguta, kunyange varanda akataura zvishoma: nayo vakatya nokuda hombe manhamba zvikuru mhando uye. Ndiwo hunhu Gerasimos rokutanga.

Kwapera nguva, vakazoguma kushandiswa kuti upenyu hutsva akatanga govera nyika laundress Tatiana aida iye vanyoro uye anonyara unhu. Akatanga vautarisire, clumsily uye awkwardly. Ambient kunyange akacherechedza kuti murindi wemukova ane Kinder shoma. Asi muridzi womunda akapa musikana kuroorwa chidhakwa Capito. Waiva kuvhunduka huru Gerasim. Akanga asina atsamwa, haana kushora kuda tenzi. Chete mberi yakaparadzana vanhu uye omerera basa akaratidzawo zviitiko zvemweya. Saka Gerasim akarasikirwa munhu uyo yokutanga nguva chaidzo chaizvo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti akanga asina akatsamwa, chete vakava dzakaramba dzichingova rima uye dzakaramba dzichingova rima kupfuura kare.

Gerasim uye Mumu

Dog akazviratidza janita netsaona: kuchiri tuduku zvikuru, aribata murwizi. Vakauya kumba kusiya. Iye anotaura puppy, sezvinoita mwana, achipa unyoro ake ose uye rudo. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare Mumu - raiva rimwe mashoko mashoma kuti aigona kutaura chinyararire - dzashanduka kuva chakanaka imbwa. Gerasim vake pitomitsy vakanga vasingasiyani, uye rose upenyu janita yaitaura imbwa. Izvi kusvikira amai - Mumu atova nemakore anopfuura maviri - regai netsaona akazviona apo tichifamba. Mira hon'a pamusangano pamwe mutorwa chaiva chikonzero kuti mukadzi akarayira kubvisa mhuka.

Gerasim akanga akasiyana pachako, mudiri muchivande akatengesa Mumu. Chiso chake sevakanga Petrified, kare kusuwa, anoita asisiri kuteerera vanhu. Asi kana imbwa akasvika - Iye akamhanya ari chinyorwa pamusoro tambo muhuro make - haaifanira zvakakwana. Kwazvo hwapararira muchivanze yose, vakagadzira fenzi, kazhinji raiva rakayangarara zuva rose, dzimwe nguva achishanyira ake kufarira, sezvo tizvidzivirire ari namahwindo kamuri. Chete usiku, akafunga Budisamo padare pasina kufunga kuti imbwa anogona kupa pachako inzwi.

Gerasimos Characteristics: sarudzo nesimba

Pazvakava pachena kuti kuponesa Mumu hazviiti janita akavimbisa kwaari kuti iye "kuparadzwa." He festively vakapfeka zvakanaka zvokudya kufudza imbwa muresitorendi ndokunanga rwizi. Kutora zvidhinha maviri, iye mugwa uye nechikepe kubva kumahombekombe ...

Gerasimos hunhu, makasimba uye kutsunga, wakaratidzwa nguva apo Akaita chivimbiso. Kusiyana zvikabva, kuti janita aisagona kuti urarame kusava nesimba rake uye kurasikirwa inodiwa kuva naye. Kuunganidza zvinhu, akaenda kumusha. chiito ichi akaratidza guru simba nechido uye ushingi pakati serf, uyo akamboda kutaura achipikisa eChechi wemadzimai uye nzvimbo serf.

Chii chakaitika gamba, akava chisingarapiki mupfungwa kunotevera naye. Kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu hwake, akauya pedyo mukadzi upi uye stroked imwe imbwa. Ndiwo hunhu Gerasimos nyaya "Mumu" Turgenev.