Mitengo - ndiwo muitiro kurasikirwa mari yavo vanotenga simba

Munguva yose dambudziko zvakavharwa wakadzikwa kakawanda sezvishamiso vakawanda, shoko rokuti "mitengo". Izvi zvinogona kureva chete kuti pfungwa iyi yakabatana mamiriro munyika upfumi zvakananga. The izwi yakatanga kushandiswa North America iri sixties ari XIX remakore. Zvinoratidza kwacho umo panodikanwa kuti kuwedzera nyaya bepa mari. Pashure pokushandisa rokuti vokuAmerica, iye akatamira kuEurope, apo awana chikumbiro yaro characterization hupfumi pezvakaitwa kuitika muFrance uye muUK. Zvisinei, mabhuku, pfungwa iyi vakava zvikuru kushandiswa chete pakutanga ramakumi remakore.

Zvinenge bhuku ose unogona kuwana zvinotevera kududzirwa rokuti: mitengo - ndiwo muitiro kuderedza mutengo mari (pakati depreciation). Panyaya iyi, chikonzero chakaita Fani iyi anonzi kunyanyisa mari iri mumutauro wechiGeorgian uye haina kufukidzwa chero zvakanakira. The maitiro mugumisiro kutevera muitiro uyu, hapana mubvunzo, zvinosanganisira kuwedzera mitengo zvinhu uye mabasa, asi nokukurumidza kukura mwero unmet vade, uye zvichingodaro. N. In iyi, vose migero usapinde kuparadzirwa kunoreva ichipfachukira yokufutisa mapepa Banknotes, uye nhamba kwenhumbi anobudiswa haina ichiwedzerwa.

Akabuda mari iri kuderera kwoupfumi zvinogona kukonzera kutanga akadai mitengo. Tsanangudzo iyi angava akawanda kusarudza, zvinoreva izvo mamota pasi mumwe chinhu: ari depreciation mari nerubatsiro uye nokukurumidza mutengo inowedzerawo. Muchiitiko chino, kuti mapepa mubhadharo zviridzwa vangave vakasiya kukosha kwavo, vanofanira yanyatsosimba reserves negoridhe achivaratidza nyika. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zvinoitika kwete nguva dzose. Naizvozvo, pane kusaenzana pakati mari kukosha uye kuwanda kwavo.

Mitengo - kunonzwisiswa mune munyika kwacho kuti anokwanisa kuparadza kunyange zvakanaka makasimbiswa uye irambe zvoupfumi. Uyezve, kana ayo kukura yevanhu 6% zvichiri zvinogoneka kutendeuka kunyange nenzira yakanaka, ipapo akafamba mucherechedzo 10%, ichi chinoshamisa zvoupfumi ane deleterious uye dzimwe nguva kunyange nemigumisiro ipi nehurumende.

Mitengo zvinoita kuti vave zvakananga kukanganisa vanonzi rakakamurwa kwokunze uye dzakawanda. Muchikwata yokupedzisira inosanganisira mari uye, naizvozvo, dzisiri mari zvikonzero. Nokuti mari zvinhu zvinosanganisira kuti bhajeti dhefisiti, ari kuramba kukura wechipfuwo wehurumende chikwereti uye nevamwe. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, izvozvo inoita basa nyaya inokosha kukodzera mapepa muripo zviridzwa. Vasiri dzibvise zvinhu zvinosanganisira chidzoke kwemutongo rokuwedzera, kuti kusaenzana pakuburitswa, chirongwa monopolization uye nezvimwe.

External zvikonzero inokonzerwa ezvinhu ari upfumi munyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira STRUCTURAL nematambudziko - pakugadzira zvinhu, simba uye vamwe, uyewo zvisiri pamutemo kushanda kuti Export goridhe, uye zvichingodaro ..

Mitengo - ndiwo muitiro kudonha vanotenga simba mari, izvo zvinogona rakakamurwa mhando zvichienderana rates, nzira uye mhando chitarisiko.