City Syzran - chii nzvimbo?

Panguva confluence of Volga River Syzranki, kurudyi pamahombekombe, ndiro guta Syzran. Chii nzvimbo zviri nyore zvokufungidzira, kana uchiziva kuti pane chinhambwe 200 km kubva Syzran Samara iri. It muganhu guta makanzuru munzvimbo dzakadai Ulyanovsk, Samara uye Saratov.

The guta racho vanogara

Muna 2014 vanhu pamusoro Syzran ndiyo 176 000 vanhu, nepo muna 2002 nhamba yacho yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru - 188 000. Zvisinei, gore rino, maererano nenhamba, kwave kune vamwe kuwedzera vemo, kunyange zviri zvikuru kunge yakafanira kuenda kumwe muna Syzran. Samara nharaunda ine pamusoro munharaunda yayo zvizhinji zvishoma rwakarasikirwa nemisha, zvokuti vamwe vanhu vanotamira muna Syzran. Uye vagari vemo, kunyanya vechidiki, akavapindurawo, siya nokuti maguta makuru patariro nani kuronga upenyu hwako.

The evaMedhia zera muguta riri makore 40. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vanacho kuchembera, uye zvichida kunyange mashomanana emakore, vechiduku vanenge hadzigari pano. Kana maonerwo vagere zviri muguta rino, zvino achiri akanzwa vasisanetswi Bourgeois mararamiro tsika vokunda pano mazana emakore akapfuura.

History reguta

Muna 1863 rayakavambwa guta Syzran. Chii nzvimbo yakanga pamazuva iwayo, zvakaoma kutaura, sezvo administrative kupesana yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo ano. Asi tinoziva kuti chitarisiko chake kugarwa vanosungirwa Prince G. A. Kozlovskomu, uyo akavaka nhare pano, kunyange zvazvo mamiriro guta ndiwo musha kugamuchira zvikuru gare gare - muna 1796. Kubvira pakutanga kwayo, akashanda se nokusimbaradza veboka revarwi vairinda kudzivirira mapoka evafambi kutamira neWest kuEast uye musana. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi zvakava chikuru basa Syzran zvokutengeserana, pane kudzivirira. Muna 1780 kubudikidza nomurayiro Catherine II guta akapiwa nguvo maoko unoratidza nzombe zvisvundu yendarama munda. Syzran rukudzo uyu paakavapa nokuda kubudirira mukuru zvipfuwo zvokutengeserana uye chingwa.

Munguva kwarwo, guta akasangana maviri moto guru - muna 1795 uye muna 1906. The kokutanga kugarwa Akapisa, moto haana kusvika chete mhiri korwizi nemisha. The kechipiri akakwanisa kuponesa zvivako 954 chete. Pashure moto vakuru veguta vakatanga chisarudzo chepasi kuvakira mumugwagwa mukuru Syzran emapuranga hurongwa.

kutakura

At refu pamwero ndiye chokufambisa Links guta Syzran. Chii nharaunda iri, vazhinji havazive, uye nokuda yakadaro dzakabudirira chokufambisa vanodavira kuti ndiyo yakazvimirira guta. Nomunharaunda vomumusha njanji anomhanya nhanhatu kumativi uye rinobatanidza guta nezvose Kishi nyika. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti dzomunzvimbo chiteshi inogona nyore kuvhiringidzwa guru, saka pane yakakwirira yakati sandara iri. It yakavakwa anenge 150 apfuura uye ichangobva kunatsiridzwa. Mukati chiteshi, kuwedzera zvose zvakakodzera kuti vafambi, panewo miziyamu duku, izvo zvinosanganisira mifananidzo, yepakutanga zvinhu nezvimwe zvinhu yekare menyika. Pamberi huru suo chiteshi, unogona kuona shongwe maviri - musikana uye jaya kuti amuratidze guta.

Uyezve, achishandisa guta wakapfuura mikuru pamusoro yeUnited kukosha, izvo zvinoita uye zvakanaka bhazi kwokubatana kumaguta dzakasiyana-siyana Russia. It chinoyambuka guta uye Volga River Route.

Economy Syzran

Chimwe chikuru maindasitiri nzvimbo - Ndivo muguta Syzran. Chii nharaunda iri kuziva, pamwe zvose vaitungamirira mikuru nemakambani ari Russia. Pashure pezvose, pano basa Mazinga akadai Syzran Refinery, Syzran TPP, OAO "Tyazhmash", LLC "RosLada" chirimwa "Plastic" chirimwa "Syzranselmash" uye zvichingodaro.

In Syzran zvakanaka dzakabudirira maindasitiri akadai simba, huni, kemikari, zvokudya, petrochemical uye chiedza indasitiri. Uyewo basa duku Anonakidzwa, kuvaka, zvokutengeserana uye ouinjiniya.

Climate uye zvakatipoteredza

Kuti tinzwisise kuti okunze anotonga muguta Syzran, iyo nzvimbo - zvakakwana kuziva. Chokwadi chokuti mamiriro okunze omunharaunda regai zvichisiyana nevamwe misha yaiva munzvimbo dzinodziya Continental pakati Volga. Vagari veguta vane mukana wokuva zvose nemwaka mana. Summers vane ushamwari uye yechando inotonhora. Kunyange zvazvo paine zvakawanda zvekumwe zviitiko - rimwe guta akafukidzwa chando June, asi sezvo chinhu kundoshamba February nemafashamo.

Panyaya nezvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu muguta, hazvina kupfuura yakabudirira, nekuti vazhinji maindasitiri emakambani ane pamusoro munharaunda yayo, Syzran. Chii nzvimbo - hazvina basa, asi ndechokuti guta nguva anopinda mazita kupfuura yakasviba maguta Russia, zvinokosha zvikuru kuti vemo. Basa emakambani dzakawanda kwakaita kukuvadza zvikuru munyika yacho huru tsinga - the Volga River. The chadenga veguta huchikandwa zvose gore pamusoro matani 50,000 pakati Zvinosvibisa siyana.

Education Syzran

Syzranskaya dzidzo kwava inozivikanwa kwayo vapfumi tsika, iyo yakatangwa nguva Zemstvos. Guta rine jimunasiyamu, chivako rakadzikwa muna 1914. Mumazuva iwayo, raiva jimunasiyamu wokutanga hwevakadzi vari muguta Syzran. Chii nzvimbo - vaifarira uye vaya vakanzwa veko Higher Military Aviation School, nekuti ndicho chete urongwa munyika inogadzirira vezvikepe nokuti mhepo simba helicopters.

Imwe Newest zvikoro Syzran ari College of Arts uye Culture. O. Nostsovoy. Chakazarurwa makore 43 chete apfuura. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kudiwa humwe chokudzidzisa kudzidza mimhanzi zvikoro vana, izvo panguva iyoyo guta rakanga 3. Uyezve, zvikoro izvi vaida vadzidzisi ounyanzvi. Zvave kuita zvakawanda kuti pave nzvimbo iyi, izvi zvakaitwa pamwe nokuda dzinounzwa kubva mari muguta bhajeti, uye pamwe nokuda mipiro vomuUmambo hanya. Uye wose anofarira September 1, 1972 Music School akazarura mikova aro vadzidzi ayo wokutanga vanoda kudzidza nyaya dzakadai "choral achitungamirira", "Piano", "dzidziso Music" uye "Folk zviridzwa". Nokufamba kwenguva, zvawanyora yave kuwedzerwa, uye yokungotaura uye zvinoshanda nezvigadziko masangano vava dzakapfuma. Nhasi, vakawanda vakapedza kudzidza muzvikoro mumhanzi kuziva nzvimbo iri Syzran, kunyatsoreva kuitira kudzidza panguva yomunharaunda kukoreji.

City zviitiko

"Silver eHwamanda of Volga dunhu" - imwe yakakurumbira zviitiko, izvo zvinoita guta Syzran. Nharaunda yacho inozivikanwa ayo ensembles, vairidza uye vaimbi vakanga pagore kutora chikamu mune mutambo uyu. Mukuwedzera, vakokwa chacho kazhinji mapoka uye vaimbi kubva Italy, France nedzimwe nyika.

Achitaura nezvezvakaitika muguta, uyewo havagoni kufuratira mutambo wainzi "Syzranskiy domatisi." Ivepo pano miriwo uyu vatengesi emakore anoverengeka akapfuura kubva Astrakhan, uye nemhaka munyoro ekunze uye ivhu rakaorera, iye akagara pano kusvikira zuva chipo Chikwata kuunganidza goho guru uye makuru dzine madomasi. In Syzran kune kunyange shongwe kuti madomasi.

rainzwika guta

Russia, Samara nharaunda, Syzran, uye mamwe maguta akawanda uye nzvimbo munyika zviri zvayo ndima dzakawanda zvinokwezva uye kwose kwose vari kuedza kudzivirira. Saka, Syzran nokungwarira kudzivirirwa munhau peguta, iyo anounzwa rimwe dzomumaguta Ensemble. Guta rekare riri yakashongedzwa Spassky Tower Syzran Kremlin.

All pamusoro guta pane vanenge 322 zvivako mutsika, nhoroondo uye mapurani, zvichiita Syzran anogona kupedza kupfuura rimwe zuva, ava kuziva zvinokwezva ayo.