Mitemo Handball. Handball - mitemo mutambo. sezvikamu mu Handball Vangani?

The kuitika chimiro Handball yakatanga kunokwana Danish vatambi pakutanga kwezana 19-20 emakore. Rakanga yakagadzirwa kuti kutsiva makwikwi ichi muchando. Mutambo kunosanganisira kushandisa nhengo dzose dzomuviri mumwe kupfuura tsoka, nokuti paakadzinga bhora mumba anokumhan'arira chinangwa.

Kumusha Handball haisiri kuisa kufanana mitambo iri rinotaurwa Ages nhetembo Walther of the Vogelweide.

Pamutemo musi wokuberekwa chomutambo mu "Handball" riri kuonekwa 1898 mune Danish muguta School Chaiko Education Mudzidzisi Ordrup Holger Nielsen akatanga chirongwa kudzidzisa mapoka dzevakadzi inonzi haandbold mutambo kuti reDare zvikwata vanhu 7 chiduku munhandare, achikanda bhora mumwe nomumwe vamwe uye kuedza kupinda mambure mudzivisi waJehovha.

Studies dzinouya kupa chikonzero chokudavira kuti Handball yakatanga kunyange adarika. Muna 1890, akava akakurumbira mutambo Hazen, izvo zvinoreva kuti "kukanda, kukanda," mamiriro ayo akafanana chaizvo kuti Handball mitemo.

Muna 1917 Maks Heyzer aibatanidza haandbold uye Hazen, kutanga mutambo mutsva vakadzi rinonzi "Handball".

Pakazosvika 1918, zvikazikamwa kuona kukura anopikisa dzenzvimbo maviri mutambo: iri kumabvazuva Czech hazeny, uye kumavirira uye kuchamhembe - Handball German.

Kuva Handball sesangano mutambo muna 1926 chakakurudzira kupararira mutambo uye chitarisiko Handball makirabhu munyika dzinoverengeka.

Features mutambo

Handball chinhu simba chaizvo mutambo. Kusiyana nhabvu, apo yose mutambo anogona kuonekwa bedzi vaviri nezvinangwa mune Handball pane kugara kurwisa. Asi ichi hachisi basketball, pashure bhora akandwe chinangwa, asi kwete marara. Dambudziko iri mhando mutambo rakaoma nokuda yakawedzera kukura pasuwo kuderedzwa kukura bhora.

Muna 1914, Dr. gododd Mali kunge kwakatanga zvakajeka uye hwakadzama mitemo Handball, ipapo vazhinji vavo raiswa pakugadzirira mitemo dzemarudzi mureza mutambo. Tinogona kutaura kuti zviri Russian Handball ndiyo nyika yokutanga kwakakwana shanduro mutambo.

mhando iyi makwikwi ndiyo chikwata hunhu. Makwikwi akaita mumba, iri pachena, uye pamahombekombe ipapo inzira mutambo uyu.

Terms makwikwi

Kukura kwenzvimbo inofanira kuva 20 40 metres uye masuo -. 2 M * 3 The mutambo anoshandisa bhora pakati dhayamita duku, uye ukuru hwaro uye uremu zvinosiyana zvichienderana hadzi kana munhurume vatambi nenhumbi, uyewo zera ravo.

sezvikamu mu Handball Vangani? The yose mutambo rakakamurwa sezvikamu maviri maminitsi 30, nokungozorora maminitsi 10. Chinangwa chacho ipfupi kuti kukandwa panguva kunonyanyisa nhamba zvinangwa pamusoro chikwata rinopikisa, hatifaniri munodarikirei mutsetse, inorambidza nzvimbo pamberi chinangwa. Game chinotanga mupumburu chero mirayiridzo kubva pakati nzvimbo. All mirayiro chiito mutambo dzinoongororwa nokuda vatongi vaviri.

Sezvo utano-chokudzivirira, kureva mitambo zvivako, bhora Handball zvikuru risingadhuri uye nyore kushandisa. Tichishandisa nhabvu, basketball, nevolleyball, zviri hubudirire, asi nokuda asingazivikanwi zvikonzero, iduku dzakakurumbira. mutambo uyu anogona kutora munhu.

Zviri nani zvikuru democratic kupfuura vamwe vazhinji, nekuti havazivi zvinoda unyanzvi chero anokosha kana mumuviri nhaka mashoko. Kudzivisa chisimba kurwisa uye kudzivirira, ndiko kuti, simba kurwisana, Handball zviri nyore chaizvo kuchinja utano mapoka vakuru uye vanhu vakwegura zvose kwevari vanokodzera here uye kuti vana uye mapoka wechiduku zvavo chaiko kugwinya. Vadzidzisi vakawanda vanoshandisa zano-Pfupiso Handball achigadzirira zvokunyama Makirasi pakati muchikoro.

mutambo uyu zviri nyore nokuti anogona kutora chero: pamhenderekedzo, mudziva, ari yokurovedza muviri, mumugwagwa, achishandisa chero bhora uye kushoma zvishandiswa.

Handball: mitemo mutambo

1. Pakutanga mutambo. Pakutanga chomutambo bhora kutaurwa pakati yeminda. Mukwikwidzi kugamuchira romugove inofanira kuva pane imwe 3-mita kure. pakunamata kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa weboka makwikwi pashure chinangwa iri scored kana pakutanga haizopereri hafu.

2. Nhengo chikwata vanobvumirwa kubata bhora chero chikamu muviri mumwe kupfuura tsoka, vari kutamba Handball misoro iri musango, unogona kufamba akasununguka, paakadzinga bhora uye akatakura bhora. Kanda bhora nemudiwa anobvumirwa chete kana riri chinhambwe mamita anopfuura matatu kubva kwaari.

3. mutambo uyu ane zvimwe nyore asi chinokosha chaizvo mitemo. waita vanopfuura kana kukanda bhora mumba anokumhan'arira chinangwa pamberi, nhengo dzose anekodzero vanorichengeta pamba masekondi matatu chete. Panguva iyoyowo, pamwe bhora muruoko, unogona kutora 3 nhanho, pasisina, uye ipapo kutamira kune mumwe munhu.

4. Chii kuita munguva bhora Handball Vatambi?

• Kudzivirira nzvimbo gedhi zvinoita kubata bhora chero chikamu chomuviri, kusanganisira makumbo.
• Kanda bhora iri chinangwa munzvimbo.
• Kusiya munda kutamba uye kubatanidzwa zvakananga mukurwa nokuda bhora, uchishandisa mukuru nemitemo Handball.

5. Vatambi haagoni kuita?

• Pachena ngozi mudzivisi, vachidzivirira mapazi avo.
• Siya chinangwa zvinoenderana bhora.
• Batai bhora mhiri mutsetse kusvikira mumwe mutambi ragunzva izvozvo.
• Kudzoka bhora shure pasuwo.
• Kuyambuka muganhu mutsetse mumwe bara, sokuvapo anokumhan'arira, vaiwanzouraya ane 7-mutinhimira rikakandwa, bhora hauna akadonha.

6. Kana bhora ichaongororwa "kunze mutambo"?

• Kana akakungurutsira pamusoro kurutivi mutsetse kusango nokuda mhosva vamwe vechikamu ichi kana chikwata rinopikisa kunounza bhora zvaiitika kubva pfungwa mharadzano pakati yapfuura munda miganhu.
• Kana bhora chinoyambuka chinangwa mutsetse kubudikidza mhosva yacho Vatambi kana kurwa, muchiitiko ichi, icho anopinda simba Vatambi.
• Kana bhora unobata kumusoro, mutongi chiso-kure vachimwaya nayo mumhepo.

7. timeout. Munguva mutambo, matiroko ose zvikwata, pasinei zvakawanda Handball, vane kodzero kutora rimwe timeout ya 1 miniti. Mutongi anogona kumisa nguva uye kudana mumbomira kanoverengeka:

• Vachinyunyuta neKusharwa kweVanhu uye nokubviswa kutara mumutambo 2 maminitsi.
• Kudomwa-mita nomwe uzvirasire.
• Kutyora mutemo kuchinja, kana kushaya nzvimbo imwe mutambi.
• Kana vatongi vanofanira kubvunza.

8. Apo vatori vechikamu vanenge vari kutsiviwa? In Handball anogona kuitwa nguva dzakawanda yokutsiva vatambi. Kutsiva nhengo chikwata anogona kupinda musango chete pashure Handball chakatsiva iye siya. The mharadzano evakurukuri rinoitwa chete kuburikidza yokutsiva yeminda. Chete mitemo uye vanotungamirirwa kuchinja goalkeepers.

9. Kana kutyora kodzero kugadza kubviswa yemaminitsi maviri kubva mutambo. Kana Handball mitemo vari chibharo vatambi akawanda, ipapo chete wokutanga munhu hwatenderwa kudzingwa, uye makwikwi akaramba mushure vakasununguka uzvirasire anorwisana chikwata.

10. Kana imwe mutambi akasiya mumunda, kana kuzvirega zvichikanganisa upenyu hondo yacho kuzvitsinhanisa nzvimbo, anofanira kurangwa kubviswa 2 maminitsi, asi nguva ino chikwata kuramba kubatanidzwa dzaro kuderedzwa format. Kukwikwidzana mberi pashure akasununguka uzvirasire anorwisana chikwata.

11. pusa Play. The chikwata kutungamirira bhora, unofanira kutungamirirwa naye kundorwa mapazi uye kukanda mumba suwo rwomudzivisi. Kana shanduro bhora kudzivirira mapazi ari Kurwisa mapazi ari kunonoka, zvino anonzi ane pusa mutambo. The chikwata chichange penalized aine vakasununguka-rikaposherwa nokuti nzvimbo bhora yakanga panguva kuturika iri mutambo. A vakasununguka uzvirasire rinoitwa anopikisa chikwata. anofambisa kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa chikwata nemaune kutambanudza game nguva Handball uye tisingabvumiri mudzivisi kuti mutore bhora. Kana mutongi kuitisa zvishoma kuedza kuti pusa nzira chakaonekwa, kuti kutanga, anoyambira kuti chikwata. Kana ukaramba nzira iyi yakasununguka-rikaposherwa pamusoro mutambi pamwe bhora.

Bhora rakanga mitemo tendera:

• Kukiya uye ugone bhora uchishandisa maoko ako.
• Kushandisa ruoko yakazaruka kupfura pasi bhora kusvikira ruoko mudzivisi wacho.
• Kujeka mutumbi anokumhan'arira, kunyange kana ari bhora.
• Kuitira kudzivisa zviito anokumhan'arira kubata pamwe pamberi maoko.

The Handball haabvumirwi:

• Dhonza bhora kubva mumaoko muvengi.
• Kukiya kana kuvenga mamwe anokumhan'arira nemakumbo uye maoko.
• Kuti aite chero panyama zvazvinoita: Jumping pamusoro anokumhan'arira kunopamba, kungoita, chengetedzo, girth, kana chero zvimwe zviito kuti anogona pachena kuti ngozi.

Zvichienderana kwokuomerwa nerimwe kukanganisa ari makwikwi akadaro, sezvo Handball mitambo mitemo zvinoda yambiro rokutanga, ipapo achibvisa 2 maminitsi, kana nomwe-mita akasununguka runodzingira kana kumisa.

Kuri matanho anechekuita maererano mwero nezvibereko. Kuri kuti yeboka anoita zvakaipa kune vamwe, achivaisa pangozi, zvisinei nguva kana kuvhuna game, anogona unodzingwa pasina chiziviso.

7-mita uzvirasire rinofanira yakatarwa pasi nokufungidzira kwakakomba kutyorwa zviri zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga anokonzerwa zvakazosunungurwa vanorega ari makwikwi. Mupumburu uyu rinoitwa ari chinhambwe mamita manomwe kubva pasuwo nzvimbo, muchiitiko ichi, kuti vakwikwidzi havasi kodzero chero nzira kuvhiringidza mutambi intercepting bhora. Vatambi panguva ino varege kusapfuudza 4-mita nharaunda ati gedhi mutsetse.

storming masuo

Vatongi chinangwa iri scored kana bhora zvachose vakayambuka yose upamhi portal mutsetse zvakakodzera Implementation pamusoro mitemo tsamwisa vatambi. Shure kwaizvozvo zvose zviri tikanyatsotevera mutongi, uyo panguva chinangwa mutsetse. Kana zvose zvinoitwa zvakarurama, acharatidza kuti chinangwa akanga scored.

A chinangwa ari scored, kunyange kana bato tichidzivirira chikwata anobvuma zvimwe kutyorwa panguva kurova bhora kupinda chinangwa.

Raparadza hazvirevi kuverenga kana muchengeti wenguva kana muzvinapembe akadimburira mutambo pamberi bhora portal kwakakwana mharadzano mutsetse.

A chinangwa anogona kunzi kune vavengi, kana mudzidzi netsaona kurova pasi chinangwa chake, asi kwechinguva chiduku, bumbiro remitemo iri vaurayiwa goalie uzvirasire.

Dzakakodzera shangu nokuti Handball

mutambo uyu ndiyo inogutsa kushandisa dzekirimbirini. Anopa hwakasimba pasi pemvura. Rimwezve anobatsirwei kudekara achifamba uye kumhanya, kuumba zvakanaka mukana wokushandiswa uye cushioning inotsika. Pamusika ano pane nzira dzakawanda kuti vari akakodzera parameters izvi. Mumwe mutambi zvino anogona kusarudza kupfuura zvakakodzera womuenzaniso.

Chii ehupfumi vanofanira kuva muchimiro Handball?

Mitemo mutambo havatsananguri zvinodiwa kuti akadini Handball. Munguva mutambo, zvachose ya 1 maminitsi awa 10, neumambo zvikwata vanoedza zvibodzwa chinangwa mumwe napo kuwanda balls. Zvinonzi akabvumira kushandisa kwako musoro, hudyu, maoko, mabvi uye muviri, pamwe chete Muchirongwa havafaniri kubata bhora kuti anopfuura 3 masekonzi kana kumhanya naro kwenguva inopfuura 3 matanho.

With yakadaro chinoshingaira chimiro mhuka Handball kubvumira kufamba zvakasununguka, kuti simba uye nyore. Mbuva zvinosanganisira neimwe yeboka T-hembe uye zvikabudura, somunhu mutemo, mavara akasiyana. Kusarudza mutambo chimiro, zvakakosha kuteerera zvose: kunaka rejira, navarairi vazvo, akachekwa, manyorerwo, ruvara uye zvichingodaro ..

Vatambi midziyo yakasiyana kubva une mubato pamusoro munda zvokuti zvakawanda yakavharwa, zvinokosha kuderedza kurwadziwa kurova bhora. Pashure pezvose, pasinei sezvikamu zvizhinji Handball, Kutidzidzisa ichiitwa pamusoro yakareba nguva. Munguva mutambo, zvinogona kuwira uye pedyo kuonana pakati vechikamu. Kuti vagadzire nguo yakadaro kushandiswa dzakarukwa jira chaizvo chinangwa zvikukutu uye hwakaoma marongerwo.

In nyanzvi mutsimba, sezvinoita mutemo, marudzi maviri zvokupfeka anoshandiswa: kudzidzisa uye mutambo. Vane kusiyana Zvinoumba machira uye zvitaera.

Zvinyama ine nhamba huru yevagari donje fibers, vane nani mhepo permeability uye kupa yakakwirira azvipire kunyaradza masokisi, asi vanokurumidza kurasikirwa yepakutanga chimiro chavo uye yareba. In nzvimbo donje vakatanga kugamuchira chakaita zvokugadzirwa fibers, inokwanisa kukurumidza kubviswa zvakawandisa mwando, chengeta zvakanaka chimiro uye nokukurumidza dziome, vanofanira kuonekwa kumbopfeka uye tightening, asi dzinovabatsira akanaka nyore.

Handball chinangwa

Maererano mitemo bhora kuti Handball akasikwa kubva chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinhu zvakavakirwa polyurethane kana nematehwe. pamusoro wayo anofanira kuva Anti-pitikoti ehupfumi. Pasi payo pane marongera furo izvo chinopa nyoro bhora. Kazhinji, chinofanira kuva namuka kuti kubatwa kuti maximize kubatwa kwayo. Munguva mutambo, vatori zhinji vakashandisa Handball yemastic rinopa zvaibvira kuonana pakati womuchindwe uye bhora.

Nokuti makwikwi Beach balls dzinoitwa furo rabha ane kumeso uye yakaoma pamusoro. Kazhinji ungawana navo mavara akajeka.

hukuru kiyi balls kuti Handball:

• Ball ane sekamufarenzi 50-52 masendimita ane uremu 290-330 d Game chinangwa - vasikana nevakomana zvikwata makore 8-14.
• Ball ane sekamufarenzi 54-56 masendimita ane uremu 325-375 raishandiswa revakadzi chikwata makore 14 uye vanhu National chikwata pashure pemakore 16.
• Ball mitambo chakatorwa vanhu anopfuura 16 okuberekwa, ane sekamufarenzi pamusoro 58-60 masendimita uye anoyera 425-475 d

Creation uye kukura Beach Handball

Game ine yakatangira pakati 90s remakore rechimakumi maviri. Beach Handball anenge pakarepo pfungwa uye awana admirers ake uye vachivakuza.

mukurumbira wake kwakakonzerwa zvinoverengeka:

• Akapfuura mamwe pfungwa kuti zvakanaka Akarovera bhora mumba anokumhan'arira chinangwa.
• Vanhuwo mitemo.
• Beautiful mutambo.

Chokuita dzekare Handball kumahombekombe ane zvakawanda zvinoita features, saka zviri kuzivikanwa somunhu yoga mutambo.

Russian Beach Handball akatanga kukudziridza zvizere simba mukuvamba 2000s. Mumutambo uyu zvinopfuura zvose Italian Vamhanyi, asi professionalism uye mukurumbira vari anenge akanaka, uye nyika zvinotevera:

• Russia.
• Ukraine.
• Belarus.
• Spain.
• Netherlands.
• Greece.

Set mutambo mitemo uye anodiwa midziyo kuti makwikwi

Development of mitemo siyana chomutambo - a yoga kukurukura. Vakanga dzakatangwa chete vokuItaly uyo akatanga pfungwa kumahombekombe Handball.

Pasi mashoko chikwata chimwe nechimwe chine 8 vanhu, vaviri goalkeepers. On munhandare 4 anofanira kugovana, mumwe chinangwa muchengeti. With zvose izvi nhengo vose zvikwata vanofanira kupfeka vakasiyana mumwe chimiro uye kufamba vasina shangu. Akabvumirwa kupfeka masokisi kana gumbo bhandiji.

A chinangwa ari scored chete kana bhora zvachose chinoyambuka chinangwa mutsetse, uye kana rikaposherwa yakaitwa akanaka uye kuyevedza, rwunoverengerwa kuti mbiri pfungwa. Uyezve, chinangwa akawedzera mbiri pfungwa, kana rakaitirwa kubva chinhambwe 6 metres, kana kana akazadzwa muchengeti. Naizvozvo, kunyange kana musiyano pakati migumisiro zvikwata, pane nguva dzose mukana evened yacho zvibozwa.

Dimensions Nzvimbo vanofanira pakureba 27 m, nenzvimbo yakaita mamita 12 + Vatambi zvikamu, mumwe akaenzana 3 M pahupamhi uye 2 mamita kureba.

Nokuti mutambo akashandisa bhora yairema 350 g / 55 masendimita kutenderera varume uye nyore kuita vakadzi - 300 g / masendimita 50.

makwikwi

Beach Handball pari inoshanyirwa vakawanda makwikwi, European uye nyika Championships. Games inoitwa mune zvikwata varume uye vakadzi zvakavhenganiswa mhando. Mumakore mashoma apfuura kwave kuwedzera zvinoitwa makwikwi zvevana foa Handball.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Beach Handball wapinda munyika pamusoro pamwero kuti 2000. Somugumisiro wokutanga nyika ushasha weRussia, Ukraine uye Belarus vakakwanisa kutora ruzhinji mibayiro mu makwikwi pakati aroorane.

Nhasi, Handball hakumo munzvimbo uye ari kushingaira kukura Russia. Nokuti vaya vanoda kusika chikoro remunharaunda, kuti chikwata nevatambi dzedu mune ramangwana nyore kuwana rokuremekedza.